2024年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十五種簡單句型

專題十五種簡單句型基本句型一：主語+謂語，句子謂語動詞能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面不接賓語，但是可以接副詞、介詞短語等?？聪旅婢渥?，劃出動詞：1.Timeflies.2.Wealleatandsleep.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.Heisplaying.5.Theyhavegone.6.Hewalkedquickly.基本句型二：主語+謂語+賓語，句子謂語動詞不能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做及物動詞，后面必須接賓語，即動作的承受者?？聪旅婢渥?，劃出動詞：1.Hemadecakes.2.Theyeatapples.3.Tomlikespeanuts.4.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.5.Hesaid“Goodmorning”.讀下面兩段文章，思考劃線的動詞為vt或者vi？ Oneday,JustinandPaulwereathome.Thetelephonerang.ItwasSusan.Shelivednearby.Sheshoutedforhelpbecausetherewasrobbersinherbuildings.JustinandPauldrovethereasquicklyaspossible.Whentheygotoutofthecar,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformrunningoutofthebuilding. Theyaskedthetwomeniftheysawtherobbers.Thetwomenpushedthemintoavan.Paulopenedthebackdoorwithaknife.Theytookdifferentroutestothepolicestation.Theymettherobbersagain.Theywerecaught.Thepolicetoldthemthattheystoppedthevanbecausetherobbersdidn'tclosethebackdoor.(7Bunit3Aluckyescape)小結(jié)：根據(jù)是動詞后可否直接跟賓語，把動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，賓語一般是名詞和代詞。基本句型三：主語+系動詞+表語，句子謂語動詞不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語。這類動詞叫做系動詞（包括：be動詞；3個“保持”keep,stay,remain;4個“變化”go,get,bee,turn;5個“感官”feel,sound,seem/look,taste,smell）?？聪旅婢渥樱瑒澇鱿祫釉~：1.Thisisapen.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefellhappy.4.Thebookisinteresting.5.Theweatherbecamewarmer.6.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型四：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語，句子謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整意思。通常人（間接賓語）在前，物（直接賓語）在后。若物在前，則要加上合適的介詞。劃出下面句子的動詞：1.Hermotherboughthimaputer.2.Giveabooktome,please.3.Ihandteacherthehomework.4.Hepassesmethesalt.基本句型五：主語+謂語+賓語+補語，句子謂語動詞需要一個賓語，還需要一個補語來補充說明賓語，才能表達完整的意思。劃出下面句子的動詞：1.WeelectedTomourmonitor.2.Thenewsmadeussad.3.Ifoundmymoneystolen.4.WeallcalltheboyTom.練習(xí)翻譯下面句子，并劃出句子的成分：1.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacherMr.Lee.2.Hehasahappyfamily.3.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.4.Heneversmokes.5.Helikessports.6.Mostofmyclassmateslikehimandthinkthatheisagoodteacher.7.Sheisamiddleagedhousewifewithblondhair.8.Ireallylikethisoutgoingwoman.9.Shecooksforme.10.SosheoftenreadsbooksaboutChina.11.ShehopesvisitChinaoneday.12.ItwasfinelastSunday.13.IwenttotheYardSale(庭院銷售)inChangjiangmunity.14.Somepeoplesoldusedthings.15.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.16.Wewillgotherebybus.17.Wewilldosomecleaningandtidytherooms.18.Wewillhavemanyactivities.19.Wewillgiveourpresentstothem.20.Wecanlearntocarefortheold.21.OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.22.Wecanpicksomevegeta