13選擇性必修一Unit1Foodmatters背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修一Unit1Foodmatters知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞l.__________________n.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍2.__________________vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶3.__________________n.出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的4.__________________vt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解n.摘要，文摘5.__________________vt.降低，減少；把……放低adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的6.__________________n.循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車vi.騎自行車7.__________________vt.提高，增強(qiáng)8.__________________vt.&vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸騰9.__________________n.風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景10.__________________n.打賭，賭注；預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)vi.&vt.打賭；敢說(shuō)11.__________________adj.年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的12.__________________vt.&vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))13.__________________adj.數(shù)量多的，多樣的14.__________________adj.樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的；清楚的n.平原15.__________________n.性質(zhì)，特性；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)16.__________________adj.合適的17.__________________vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)考n.估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本18.__________________adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的19.__________________n.概念，觀念20.__________________vt.促進(jìn)，激發(fā)；刺激，使興奮21.__________________n.食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望22.__________________adj.精致的，精細(xì)的，精密的答案：1.mood2.link3.native4.digest5.lower6.cycle7.enhance8.boil9.scenery10.bet11.elderly12.expand13.multiple14.plain15.property16.appropriate17.estimate18.essential19.concept20.stimulate21.appetite22.delicate二、用核心詞匯1binevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的→___________adv.貪婪地，貪心地3.gentleadj.溫和的；文雅的→___________adv.輕柔地，溫和地4.associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；(使)關(guān)聯(lián)→____________n.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往5.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變→____________adj.各種各樣的；多方面的→___________n.多樣；種類；多樣化6.emotionn.情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒→___________adj.情感的；情緒的；情緒激動(dòng)的→___________adv.感情上；情緒上；情緒沖動(dòng)地7.saltn.鹽；食鹽→___________adj.咸的，含鹽的8.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解→___________n.救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰9.generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起→___________n.(電、熱等的)產(chǎn)生；一代；一代人10.impressvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到→___________n.印象；感想→____________adj.令人印象深刻的11.adorevt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)；極喜歡→___________adj.可愛(ài)的，討人喜愛(ài)的12.fogn.霧→____________adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的13.consumevt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)→______________n.消費(fèi)者；顧客14.innovatev.創(chuàng)新；改革；革新；引入→___________n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新；新思想，新方法15.emphasizewt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重→____________n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重讀16.wrapvt.包；纏繞→____________n.(食品等的)包裝材料，包裝紙17.mixv.(使)混合→_____________n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合答案：1bination2.greedily3.gently4.association5.various;variety6.emotional;emotionally7.salty8.relief9.generation10.impression;impressive11.adorable12.foggy13.consumer14.innovation15.emphasis16.wrapper17.mixture【語(yǔ)境活用】1.Wecan'talways______________workwithpleasure,andthe___________ishardtoget.(bine)2.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually___________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany___________betweenthem.(associate)3.Thereare___________!goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices___________fromcentstodollars.The___________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)4.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep___________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply___________byits____________scenery.(impress)5.Theairconditionersofthistype___________toomuchelectricity.Many____________plainaboutthis.(consume)6.Thelittleboy___________vinegarwithsugarandthe___________tastednotsobad.(mix)答案：1bine;bination2.associated;association3.various;vary;variety4.impression;impressed;impressive5.consume;consumers6.mixed;mixture三、記高頻詞匯1.moodn.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍背詞條用法inagood/badmood心情好/不好putsb.in/intoagood/badmood使某人心情好/不好inthe/nomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.有/沒(méi)有心情做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.你看起來(lái)心情真的很好。②Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.結(jié)果證明僅僅看綠色的、生長(zhǎng)的植物就可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，讓人們的心情更好。2binationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合背詞條用法(1)inbinationwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)bine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)binetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①ThefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseasPartners.這家公司正在聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人制造新產(chǎn)品。②Ifhecanbinehisabilitywith/andhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的能力和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，他應(yīng)該會(huì)非常成功。3.associationn.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往背詞條用法(1)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associate..with.使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系(3)beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)背寫(xiě)作佳句①Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正與當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜竞献鳎瑸闊o(wú)家可歸者募捐資金。②Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.如果與思想積極的人交往，你一定會(huì)取得成功。4.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變背詞條用法(1)varyfrom..to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)(2)avarietyof=varietiesof種類繁多的；各種各樣的(3)forvariousreasons由于種種原因背寫(xiě)作佳句①However,viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson,然而，對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不同的人有不同的看法。②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)FacedwithvarietiesofinformationontheInternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的信息，我們不能辨別真假，這對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活是有害的。5.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解背詞條用法(1)relievesb.of...幫助某人減輕/解除……relieveone'spain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦/壓力(2)with/inrelief如釋重負(fù)地，寬慰地toone'srelief使某人寬慰的是，令某人寬心的是背寫(xiě)作佳句①Theonlywaytorelieveyourselfofthepressureistotakesomepositiveaction.減輕壓力的唯一方法就是采取一些積極的措施。②Tomyrelief,shefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandrecoveredfromtheillness.令我寬慰的是，她聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議，并且從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了。6.impressvt.&vi.使印象深刻；使銘記；使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到背詞條用法(1)impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory/mind使某人對(duì)某事有印象；使某人銘記某事beimpressedwith/by/at...對(duì)……印象深刻；被……所感動(dòng)(2)leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象背寫(xiě)作佳句①Onarrivingatthetearoom,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups一到達(dá)茶室，這些外國(guó)學(xué)生就對(duì)造型獨(dú)特的茶壺和茶杯印象深刻。②(2020·全國(guó)卷I)OurEnglishteachermade/leftagoodimpressiononusbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.我們的英語(yǔ)老師以其淵博的學(xué)識(shí)和幽默的談吐給我們留下了很好的印象。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.___________________由……組成，由……構(gòu)成 2.___________________奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的3.___________________更不用說(shuō) 4.___________________迫切需要5.___________________投身于，熱衷于 6.___________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡7.___________________高興地；非常愿意 8.___________________存在，在于9.___________________彌補(bǔ) 10.___________________和……有密切關(guān)系11.___________________使某人振作起來(lái) 12.___________________釋放；放任13.___________________使人滿意，正合需要 14.___________________破碎，破裂；崩潰15.___________________和；連同 16.___________________與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)17.___________________把……送回；恢復(fù)；使回憶起18.___________________意識(shí)到……19.___________________開(kāi)始從事；開(kāi)始做 20.___________________從容不迫地做某事答案：1.consistof2.dothetrick3.nottomention4.cryoutfor5.throwoneselfinto6.outofthisworld7.withpleasure8.liein9.makeupfor10.be/beetiedupwith11.cheersb.up12.letsth.loose13.hitthespot14.fallapart15.togetherwith16.belinkedwith17.bringback18.beawareof19.takeup20.takeone'stimeoversth.短語(yǔ)活用1.throwoneselfinto投身于，熱衷于背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)throwaway扔掉；浪費(fèi)(金錢等);錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì)等)throwup放棄；嘔吐；匆匆建造(某物)throwoff迅速脫掉；擺脫throwlighton提供線索背寫(xiě)作佳句①Ourteachersthrowthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.我們的老師全身心投入到他們的工作中來(lái)培養(yǎng)新的一代。②Thiscouldbethebestchanceyouwilleverhave.Don'tthrowitaway!這或許是你能得到的最好的機(jī)會(huì)，別白白錯(cuò)過(guò)了!2.belinkedwith與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)linkup聯(lián)合，連接linkupwith與……聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link...with/to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)belinkedto/with與……有關(guān)背寫(xiě)作佳句①TheSilkRoadwasaninternationalpassagewithhistoricsignificance,whichlinkedupancientChineseculturewiththatofIndia,GreeceandRome.絲綢之路是一條具有歷史意義的國(guó)際通道，它使古老的中國(guó)文化與印度文化、希臘文化、羅馬文化連接起來(lái)。②(2020·天津高考)What'smore,videoslinkedto/withthethreeyears'life,whichwitnessedthewholeprocessofourgrowth,wereplayed.此外，還播放了與這三年生活有關(guān)的視頻，這些視頻見(jiàn)證了我們成長(zhǎng)的全過(guò)程。3.takeup拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有takeaway拿走；消除takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸takeover接管takeoff脫下；起飛；成功takein吸收；欺騙背寫(xiě)作佳句①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.智能不僅占用了我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康也造成很大的危害。②Thankstothereformandopeningup,Chinahastakenonanewlook.多虧了改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)的面貌已煥然一新。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Takeyourtimeandeatslowly.Itwillhelpyou________________(消化)thefoodyoutakeinbetter.2.Hehadnothingtodobut________________(煮沸)somewaterandmakethetea.3.Williamswas________________(留下印象)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.4.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,just________________(簡(jiǎn)單的)monsense.5.However,thebestsolutionwouldbea________________(混合)betweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome.6.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto________________(吃)about70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.7.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tcorrespondtothewitness's_________________(版本).8.YuanLongping's________________(創(chuàng)新)hashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2021·浙江6月高考)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.________________2.(2020·江蘇高考)Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.________________3.Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.________________4.Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.________________5.Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.________________6.(熟詞生義)Foreignvisitorshelptogiveatrulyinternationalflavourtotheoccasion.________________7.(熟詞生義)Thebondmarketnormallyrevivesafterthesummerdoldrums(蕭條).________________8.(熟詞生義)Theorganizationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.________________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Walking,joggingandswimmingcanalsohelp________________(low)bloodpressureandreducestress.2.Asaresult,someoftheinjuries________________(associate)withrunningareunmonamongracewalkers.3.Youmaydependonitthatoursurvivalislinked________________thesurvivaloftherainforest.4.Itisbelievedthattravellingwillenableyoutohave________________(vary)experiences.5.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandprovide_____________(relieve)frompain.6.Ingeneral,weChineseplacegreatemphasis________________theimportanceoffamilylifeandties.7.It'ssaidthatthesmogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmaskson________________(fog)days.IV.選詞填空dothetrick,outofthisworld,cryoutfor,hitthespot,liein,takeone'stimeover,mixwith,makeupfor,threwoneselfinto1.WhenpeoplespeakEnglish___________________theirowndialects,canyoutellthemapart?2.Aperson'svalue___________________howmuchhecontributesbutnotinhowmuchheobtains.3.Peopleinthefloodstrickenareasare___________________foodandcleanwater.4.Thereisstillonehourleft.Let's___________________breakfast,5.Youhavecheatedussomanytimes,sojustsaying“Trustme”won't___________________.6.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryto___________________thatsomethingmissing.7.Thatpartylastnightwasreally___________________!Wehadneverhadagreatertimebefore.8.AssoonashereturnedtoChina,heandhiscolleagues_____________________theresearchofthedisease.9.Afterthefootballmatch,Idrankacupofcolabeverages,anditreally___________________.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,walkingtoworkeverydaywillwork.__________②Housepricesrangefromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.__________③Thegovernmenthasbuiltaseacrossingbridge,whichconnectedtheislandtothemainland.__________④Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.__________⑤Ourdesirefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.__________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)varyinVSvarywith①Asi