高三英語(yǔ)高考沖刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）02A3

2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考沖刺必刷卷02（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）注意回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UnclePete. B．AuntieJoan. C．CousinJoe.2．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A．Ahealthissue. B．Energydrinks. C．Examstress.3．WhatisTRUEaboutDavid?A．Heeverhadlonghairinthepast.B．Helikestohavelonghairnow.C．Hegotmarriedtwentyyearsago.4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．1km. B．3km. C．5km.5．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A．Amountainbike. B．Askateboard. C．Anereader.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6．Whatmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A．Aromanticedyat7:10p.m.B．Anactionfilmat9:20p.m.C．Ahorrormovieat10:30p.m.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Watchingalatenightfilm.B．Makinganearlystart.C．Walkinghome.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Topleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11．Whyisthemanexcitedfortheshow?A．Itwillbefree. B．Itwillbefun. C．Itwillbeunique.12．Whenisthedeadlineforthewoman’sessay?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.13．Whyisthewomanlateforthehomework?A．Shedelayedit. B．Sheforgotit. C．Shelostit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Tovisittheplacesofinterest. B．Tomeethisrelatives. C．Topracticeanewlanguage.15．Whowillgoonatripwiththewoman?A．Herbrother. B．Hersisterinlaw. C．Herfriend.16．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?A．Thebuildingsareallverynewandmodern.B．Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.C．WiFiaccessisnotavailablethere.17．Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter. B．Hewillbemoresociable. C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlthoughtravellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeoneistravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthefortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“metime,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplentyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesightsyouwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withnoonetopromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.MeetlikemindedpeopleSolotraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelersefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretoseetheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptravelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflikemindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.21．Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A．Thebeautifulsceneryontheway. B．Thefreedomtochooseyourdestination.C．Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip. D．Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.22．Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A．Protectionandsecuritymeasures. B．panyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C．Knowledgeandleisureactivities. D．Freedomandenjoyableexperience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toexplain. C．Toadvertise. D．Toinstruct.BAsadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.Iwouldstandattheairport,holdingoneoftheirbooksandwaitingtopickthemupandthendrivethemaroundtowntoplacestheyneededtogoandassistthemduringautographsessions.AftergraduatingfrommyuniversityandacceptingapositionatClemsonUniversityin2003,IkeptintouchwithJamesRansome.In2005Ireceivedagrantfromthegovernmenttoconductafamilyliteracyprogram.IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.24．HowdidtheauthoreintocontactwithJames?A．Theauthormethimbyaccidentattheairport.B．Theauthorwenttohimtoaskforanautograph.C．Theauthorhostedhimwhenheattendedaconference.D．Theauthorwasintroducedtohimbyauniversityprofessor.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A．Heranmonthlyworkshops. B．HeisanAfricanAmerican.C．Hehaswrittensevenbooks. D．HegraduatedfromClemsonUniversity.26．WhatdidJamesdoforthefamilyliteracyprogram?A．Hegaveatalktothefamilies.B．Heloanedhisbookstothefamilies.C．Herespondedtothequestionsraisedbythefamilies.D．Heaskedthegovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttothefamilies.27．WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsJames?A．Doubtful. B．Caring. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative.CResearchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.SinaWeibodatashowsthatamongthe5,492youngnetizenssurveyed,16.4percentexpressedadesireforromance,whileonly0.6percentclearlysaidtheyhavenointentiontohavearomanticrelationship.However,only3.4percentexpressedapositiveattitudetowardmarriageasopposedto1.2percentwhoexpressedanegativeattitude.Youngnetizenswithahighereducationbackgroundhaveastrongerwillingnessforbothromanceandmarriage.Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(學(xué)士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.Regardingthedifferencebetweenyoungnetizens’willingnesstohavearomanticrelationshipandtheirwillingnesstogetmarried,ananalysisofSinaWeibopostsshowsadisconnectionbetweenrelationshipsandmarriage:tofallinloveboldlybutgetmarriedgingerlyhasbeethemaintrendwhenitestoyoungnetizens’relationshipattitudes.TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.28．Whichisyoungnetizens’relationshipattitude?A．Theyrelatelovetomarriage.B．Theypreferromancetomarriage.C．Theyvalueromanceaboveeducation.D．Theydisconnectinewitheducation.29．Whydohighlyeducatedyoungnetizensmoredesirebothloveandmarriage?A．Theyaremoresociable.B．Theymoreobeythesocialrule.C．Theyhaveahigherpersonalgoal.D．Theyareabletoaffordmoretime.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph4?A．Eagerly. B．Simply. C．Carefully. D．Officially.31．Whatisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A．Theplexityofthereasons.B．Theroleofsocialsupportsystems.C．Thepotentialproblemsofmarriage.D．Thesocialinfluenceonmarriageconcept.DAnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.

Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUSNavyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6feet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.DituribroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousrecordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.32．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyreturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1. B．OnMay13. C．OnJune9. D．OnJune19.33．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits. B．Toencouragegoodteamwork.C．Forscientificresearch. D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.34．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sbeneficialtohumanhealth. B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience. D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.35．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnderwaterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinishyourhomework?Ifso,thinkagain.36Researchshowsthatpracticingselfpassion(自我關(guān)懷)improvesourmentalandphysicalwellbeingandsupportslongtermsuccess.Selfpassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeisbeingselfcriticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamistake.37Thesenegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedqualityoflife.A2017studyfoundpeoplewhopracticeselfpassiontendtohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwithdifficultiesatworkorschool.38Let’ssaytheydopoorlyonageometrytest.Selfpassionhelpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.39Wecanstartwithmindfulness.Firstofall,practiceobservingourthoughts—aretheyunderstandingorcritical?Don’tjudgeourselvestooseverelythen.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowwecouldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhileremainingrespectful,andlovingtoourselves.40Wecanreadanovel,playamusicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwithfriends.Withpractice,wecanlearntotreatourselveswithkindnessandunconditionallove—nottoughlove.A．Sohowdowedevelopselfpassion?B．Itmaybemoreeffectivetobekindtoyourself.C．Itincludeslettinggoofyourstrictselfcriticism.D．Mindfulnessisthekeytopracticingselfpassion.E．Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeusfeelorperformbetter.F．Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.G．Also,showourselveskindnessinwaysthatnourish(滋養(yǎng))ourspiritandbody.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread41ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars,we42toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmalltownmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m.,we43intheparkinglot.Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime44wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished45thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad46the4:30showingthreedaysbefore,apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto47thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid48,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen49!Wepaidhimthe50price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect51foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen52forhimtosay“Toughluck”andsentusback.Instead,hechosetostartuphis53.I’venoideaofthe54costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto55them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.41．A．confidence B．mitment C．reputation D．resource42．A．headed B．a(chǎn)ppealed C．submitted D．led43．A．brokeup B．speededup C．pulledup D．showedup44．A．schedule B．budget C．duration D．business45．A．opening B．trying C．unlocking D．a(chǎn)nswering46．A．called B．stopped C．returned D．stored47．A．update B．overe C．transform D．design48．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．desperately D．jokingly49．A．rejected B．a(chǎn)greed C．hesitated D．departed50．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．temporary C．regular D．mon51．A．change B．credit C．ticket D．choice52．A．reasonable B．sensitive C．cruel D．sympathetic53．A．performance B．patience C．solution D．equipment54．A．generating B．operating C．describing D．purchasing55．A．pay B．charge C．cover D．reward第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,56(launch)bya20storytallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,57tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui’s58(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,59(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang’sinvitationtoteach60anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2018,GuiwastoldthatChina’smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision61

(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists.“Ihavebeen62fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.SoexcitedwasIonhearingthisnews63Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas64(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof65(profession)tests,”herecalled.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam看到你在社交媒體上發(fā)布的“Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9thAsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!”，他很感興趣，發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)志愿者申請(qǐng)事宜。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿活動(dòng)要求；2.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouingreatspirits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SnowedInWaitingandprayingwereadailyroutineforBarbaraSchmitt,buttodaytheprayersweremoreintense.Herthreeyearoldgranddaughter,Michelle,hadbeenshowingdangersignsthatmadeanimmediatelivertransplantcritical,butthetelephonewasassilentasthesnowysceneoutside.Thenatnineinthemorning,thephonerang.AhospitalinOmahahadlocatedtherightliverdonor,theyweresureitwasamatchforMichelle,andtheyneede