湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中雙語(yǔ)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

一中雙語(yǔ)—2023-2024-2第一次月考第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShouldstudentsdochores?Areporterinterviews（采訪）somepeopleinthestreetandherearesomeoftheirideas.Ithinkstudentsshouldspendtheirtimeontheirschoolwork.Theycanstartdoingchoresaftertheygrowup.—Nel,25Istartedtoteachmytwosonstodochoreswhentheywereyoung.Hereismyway.Iprintoffsomechorecardsandputthemintoabox.Then,Iletthempicktheircardsbasedon（然于）theirage.Forexample:3-5yearsold（2cards）;6-8yearsold（3cards）;9-11yearsold（4cards）and12-15yearsold（5cards）.Myboysareveryindependent.—Andy,41Ihaveabigfamilywith9people,andwealsohaveover60animalstocarefor.MybrothersandIusedtocomplain（抱怨）thatwehadsomuchworktodoandlifewasunfair.However,Ihavelearnedlaterthatdoingchoreshelpsmegrowintoabetterperson.—Selena,12Ifstudentsbegindoingchoresfromanearlyage,theywillbecomemoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.It’snevertoolatetostart.—Emily,41（）21.WhatdoAndyandEmilyhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavetwosons.B.Theybothhaveabigfamily.C.Theyarethesameage.（）22.Itisclearfromtheinterviewsthat________.A.ifoneofAndy’ssonsis10yearsold,heneedstochoose3cardsB.NelbecameabetterpersonbecauseofdoingchoresC.Selenadidn’tlikedoingchoresinthepast（）23.Theinterviewismainlyabout________.A.differentwaystohelpstudentsbecomebetterB.differentideasaboutifstudentsshoulddochoresC.thebesttimetoteachstudentstodochoresBMr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars,Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting（閑聊）withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow,AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.Mr,whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.（）24.WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A.Hethinksthelifenowisverysimple.B.Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitwas.C.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitwas.（）25.Whydopeoplesaynothingfacetofaceduringameal?A.Becausetheyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.B.Becausetheydon’tknoweachother.C.Becausetheyareunhappy.（）26.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Whitehashisowncomputernow.B.Mr.White’sgrandsonoftenplayscomputergames.C.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.（）27.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①M(fèi)ostfamiliesowncomputers. ②Therearemoresharedbikesnow.③Accidentshappenmoreoften. ④Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④CAfterthreetries,Milliefinallypassedthefirstaidtest.SherememberedherABCsofwhattodowhensomeoneisunconscious（昏迷的）.Airway:opentheairwayonthepracticedummy（模型）.Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescuebreathing.Circulation（循環(huán)）:dochestcompressions（胸外按壓）forcirculation.ThesearethethreekeystepsofCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）.Millietoldeverybodyabouthernewlearningandreallywantedtotestherskills.Everydayshekeptlookingforpossibleaccidents,almosthopingthatsomethingbadwouldhappentosomeone,justsoshecouldrescuethem.Onemorning,herdadwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing“Finally,”thoughtMillie,“Ihavemychance!”Butthenherdadstoppedcoughingandhewasfine.Milliewasdown.Lateratschool,duringlunchtime,herfriendStacyrantoher.“Quick!”Shecalled.“It’sBobby!He’sunconscious!”Millierantohelp.Butallofasuddenshecouldn’trememberherABCs,“No!”Sheshouted.Thenshetookadeepbreathandremembered.“Aforairways.”Shecheckedhismouth.ItwasclearButBobbywasverydifferentfromthedummy.AsshewasabouttodostepB,shethought,“Oh,no.Hisbreathsmells.”Butsherememberedhowimportantitwas,Shepinched（捏?。﹉isnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenBobbybeganlaughingandsodidStacy.MillierealizeditwasallajokeshehitBobbieonthearm.Shewasangry,butthenthoughtandsaidtohefriends,“Well,atleastI’dgottopractice,andmaybeI’drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!?（）28.What’sthefirststepofCPR?A.Openingtheairway.B.Checkingbreathinganddoingrescuebreathing.C.Doingchestcompressions.（）29.WhydidMilliestartlookingforpossibleaccidentseveryday?A.Totestherfirstaidskills.B.Tohelpstopaccidents.C.Tosurpriseherfriend.（）30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Milliewasdown”mean?A.ShefelthappythatherfatherwasOK.B.Shewassadthatshedidn’thaveachancetohelp.C.Shewasworriedaboutherfather’shealth.（）31.WhathappenedintheendwhenMillietriedtohelpBobbyatschool?A.MilliesuccessfullydidCPRonBobby.B.Milliecouldn’trememberherABCs.C.Itturnedouttobeajoke.第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doyouthinkdoingchoresisaninterestingthing?Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.32Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?33Alloftheseare“indoorchores”.Butinmanyplaces-especiallyinthecountrysideintheUS,kidshavedifferent“outdoorchores”duringdifferentseasons.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.Astreeslosetheirleavesinfall,theleaveswillpileup（堆積）inpeople’syards.Itisuptoeachfamilytocleanuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenalsoplayanimportantroleindoingoutdoorchores.Theyhelpshovel（鏟）snowintheirfrontyard.34Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsunwhichmakethegrassinpeople’syardsgrowtall.Itiscommonforkidstomow（割草）theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork,35Peoplewhodon’thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.It’sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren’toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.A.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.B.Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,washclothes,sweepormopthefloor.C.So,moreandmorechildrendochores,D.Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.E.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthem.32.________33.________34.________35.________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupoffifteen-year-oldchildrenareholdingacharitysale.Themoneyraisedatthecharitysalewillbeusedtohelptheirclassmate,LiXia.LiXiaisa（n）36girl,37shehastogetaroundinawheelchair,LiXianever38.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.RecentlyapieceofnewsaboutLiXiahasspreadfast.SomekindpeoplegaveLiXiaahandandherclassmatesdecidedtoraisemoneytoshowtheirloveforher.“LiXiahasagoodchancetostandup,butsheneedsanoperation（手術(shù)）whichwill39alotofmoney,”LiXia’sdoctorsaid.“I40thoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Thenewsis41forme,However,whenIseemyparentsare42thecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylifenow.AndIwon’t43evenifIcan’tstandup,”LiXiasaid,“Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeoplearehelpingme.Iamreally44.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople.”“WehavealsolearnedalottohelpLiXia,Wehavelearnedhowtomakecookiesandhowtosellthem,”oneofLiXia’sclassmatessaid.“Nowweknowthatmakingmoneyisveryhard,sowewillnot45moneyanymore.”ZhangTong,aboyinLiXia’sclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout100yuaneveryday.“Wehaveraised21,000yuansofar.Wehopewewillraisemoremoney,”saidZhangTong（）36.A.lovely B.disabled C.shy（）37.A.Since B.Because C.Although（）38.A.getsup B.putsup C.givesup（）39.A.spend B.pay C.cost（）40.A.never B.always C.sometimes（）41.A.serious B.strange C.exciting（）42.A.worriedabout B.excitedabout C.angryabout（）43.A.forget B.believe C.mind（）44.A.joyful B.thankful C.meaningful（）45.A.waste B.raise C.save第二節(jié)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HanHongis46.________famoussingerinChina.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.In2008,HanputonacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteragreatearthquake.Afterthat,sheset47.________herfoundation（基金會(huì)）—HanHongLoveCharityFoundationonMay9,2012.Everyyear,sheput48.________（she）intothevolunteerworkofhelpingthoseinneed.She49.________（raise）muchmoneyforthem,sometimes,shealsosingsinordertocheerthemup.Nowmoreandmorevolunteers,includingdoctors,nurses,teachersandotherlovingpeople,jointhegroup.Whereverthereare50.________（difficult）,theygotogivethepeopleahand.WhenHanHongseessmilesontheirfaces,shealwayshasastrongfeelingof51________（satisfy）.In2020,aterribledisease（疾病）calledCOVID-19brokeoutinWuhan.SheorganizedtodonateforpeopleinWuhaninsteadof52.________（put）onaconcertinWuhanonFebruary29th.Shekeptworkingformanydaysandshe53.________（fall）illatlast.Shedid54.________manygreatthingsforWuhanthatshebecameoneofthemostadmirable（令人尊重的）artists.“Manygreatartistsintheworldareknownfortheirgreatlove.That’stheamazingthingabouthumannature,”Hansaid.Webelievethosepoorpeoplewillbecome55.________（happy）thanbefore.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LukeAndersonisblindandhecan’tseeanything.Buthehasaseeing-eyedogcalledSpeedy.Speediswell-trainedtohelptheblind.Speedycantakehimtowherehewantstogo.AlthoughMr.Andersonisdisabled,itisn’tabigproblem.Hehasagoodjobandheisabletomakemoneybyhimself,Mr.Andersonsellsbrooms（掃把）topeopleinthispartofthecity.HehasworkedeverydayexceptSundayforfortyyears.Afterhisbreakfast,Mr.AndersonholdsSpeedy,carriesbroomsandsellsfromhousetohouse.PeoplechooseabroomandtheypayhimwhenSpeedysitsandwaitsbesidehismaster.Ittakesfourandonehalfmonthstowalktoeveryhouseinthispartofthecity,SoMr,Andersonvisitseachhouseeveryfourmonths,andbythenpeopleareusuallyreadytobuynewbrooms.Butthesedayshehasaproblem.Hisbroomslastsolongthatsometimestheyarestillgoodafterfourmonths.Thennobodyneedstobuyanewone.Mr.Andersonlikeshisjobandisproud（自豪的）ofhisbrooms.Hepicksupanewsupply（供給）ofbroomseveryweek.Hesays,“Ifyoudon’tsellpeoplesomethinggood,they’renotgoingtobuyfromyouthesecondtimeyoucomearound.”56.What’sthematterwithAnderson?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhocantakeMr.Andersontowherehewantstogo?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdoesMr.Andersonmakemoney?___________________________________________________________