大一上英語學(xué)生詞匯

abig令人頭痛的ablacksheep害群acoupleof兩三種Afoolishfaithinauthorityistheworstenemyoftruthafriendinneedisafriendindeedabig令人頭痛的ablacksheep害群acoupleof兩三種Afoolishfaithinauthorityistheworstenemyoftruthafriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情afallintoapitagaininyourwit吃一塹afugitive曇花一 afuneralprocession出殯隊(duì)agentlebreezeahandfulofagreenhand新手,黃金aherdofahighlight追求名聲ahistoric歷史遺跡ahunterforalackofdiscipline缺乏aleapoffaith冒險alittlebitofalongwayfrom離……差得amanofprinciple有原則amanofresource足智多謀ameandog兇惡 anickelof一點(diǎn)錢，半毛aplaceofarealfancy安全一頓apromiseisapromise信守arefinementof一種更為完ascrapofpaper一紙空文asenseofprideasenseof…的感ashotinthedark（在黑暗中亂射一發(fā)）主觀臆測asingleday一astretchofasoftknock輕輕的敲超越極athingortwo許athought一個想法出現(xiàn)atinyfractionof一小部atoleranceforsolitude(耐得住寂寞atossup一半的atrifle有點(diǎn)兒atwingeofsadness一陣aversionof的一個avirginland未開墾的awholelotbetterthandoingsth好很abolish=endtheexistenceof…廢除…abovebeyondreproach無可非議accordingtopriorityaccountfor解釋，占了（比例）achieveaim達(dá)到achieveouraim實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的AchillesHeel弱點(diǎn)，致actas擔(dān)當(dāng)，充任；扮演acton遵照...行動addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ頰ctas擔(dān)當(dāng)，充任；扮演acton遵照...行動addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹薬ddsthto加，增加adhereto粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循admit留有…admitof 的可advancedproject遠(yuǎn)景advertise登廣告征求(尋找)airoffreedom無拘無 aliento與相反樣allowfor考慮到，估計(jì)到almamater母alongthelines類似與，與，什么alongsideof在旁邊；與……anassumedpremise(假設(shè)aneyeforaneye以眼aninnocentchild天真的anoutbreakofplague一場爆發(fā)的and以及諸如此類的東anglefor…(使用手段)anotherdeclaredthatEinsteinwouldneveramounttoapplyone'smindto專心于……appropriate 適合的；恰當(dāng)approximateto近似aptat聰明,apttoaroundthecorner很近，很快，容arrangeforsbtodosth安排……arrangewithsbaboutsth與某人商定asamatterof事實(shí)上，其實(shí)asboldasbrassaselsewhere像其他地方asfor=withregardto至asforasIseeit在我as作為astheoldsayinggoes正如老astheproverbgoes正如諺語asto至于asidefrom除asvainasapeacock像孔雀般炫耀askforthemoon異想atalooseend(無事可做幫助某人做assistsbwithataloss不知atastretch連續(xù)atanyrate無論atallcosts不惜任何atday’send當(dāng)天atliberty自由；隨意atoddswith與……atonetimeoranother在不同場合atone’sback支持，atliberty自由；隨意atoddswith與……atonetimeoranother在不同場合atone’sback支持，維護(hù)atrisk處在危險atthemercyatone’sdisposal任…處atthecost以…任憑…擺atwill隨心所 attachoneselfto…參加,加attacksbinsigh攻擊看到的attendschoolauthorityfigure權(quán)威把…歸因于availoneselfof利badlyoffforbackandforth來回地，反bad-temperedbankon/upon把希望建立在……bargainhunter四處覓購便宜貨的人；殺價購買股票的投battlebeashockbeafter戰(zhàn)斗出現(xiàn)be(little)disposedto…（不）傾beabundant……富于，……豐與相追某 bealienbeambitiousofsuccess渴望beattachedto被附beanalogousto…beawareof意識beavailablefor有bebathedin(沉浸于，沐浴于利bebogged 艱難becalculatedto打算bebeneficial/conductiveto對……bebroughtto引becalledtothebar獲準(zhǔn)當(dāng)becaughtup有把握，一定becapableofbecertainof(=besure對……特別感becharmedwith醉心于becombinedwith…與…becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，把……becomparable 和…相當(dāng)beconfronted 面臨beconfinedto僅限相當(dāng)becorrespondtobecorrespondwith…與……符合、bedeaftosth對……充耳bedeprivedof被剝bedetachedfrom脫bedevoured 心中充bedeaftosth對……充耳bedeprivedof被剝bedetachedfrom脫bedevoured 心中充滿bedoomedtofailure注定bedoomed注定bedyingtodosth/forsth非常想做某事（得beencouragedtodo被鼓beengagedtosb與某人訂婚befashionedafter按……做成beguiltlessof無知的,無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的beindutyboundto 有義beeagerforsth渴求某事beengagedat從事，參與beexposedtonewideasbegiventodoingbehookedbeingeneralcirculation紛紛beinharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一致beindifferentto(默然beinferiortobeinnocentofacrimebeintenton(sth/doingsth)熱衷beinvolvedinbejarredby被…bejealousof嫉妒beleftinpeaceandquiet留在平靜安寧的Noonehumblesbeforeanotherbelikepeasandcarrots形影belinkedbeloyalto忠benowheretobefoundbeobsessedwithdoing對…著迷，上癮，熱愛做某beonforsth想要做某事beonone’shighhorse不可一世，趾beontheslowside反應(yīng)不靈 beoutthe被拋棄beovercomewith被…打到bepissedoffbeplainsailingbepoisedto…做好準(zhǔn)備隨時bepositive 確信,確bepossessedby(with)被……bepresentatameeting出席berottenatthecore爛透,壞透bepressedfor缺少besb’slife對某人besuckedin卷besuperiortobetakenaback吃一bethrilledto非常興bethevery(besuckedin卷besuperiortobetakenaback吃一bethrilledto非常興bethevery(thedeadspitof和一模太好了；太過betiredofbetoobeuptosb是……的責(zé)be/feelobligedtosth覺得必須或應(yīng)該做beataroundthebush拐彎becomeonewithmy與機(jī)器融為becomestuckinbehindtime遲到beneaththeradar在視線以外，不引人注betterbeyondany 毫無疑beyondanyone‘swildestbeyond 不可無論如何也想beyond無法控beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議beyond 毫無疑問，無可beyondtheshadowofdoubt(毫無疑問beyond 毫無bideone’stime等待bigoldfatblackandblueblack傾盆大blowsbaway(給留下深刻印象，深深打動)botheronesheadaboutsth為某事苦惱bounceback恢復(fù)正常，恢復(fù)過branchoff岔開breakinto破門bringreproachupon給……帶來bringtoahalt使停bringuptherear殿后,走在bring…on使加入，使bring…tothenoticeof引起某人buildin/into:make(sth)aspartofthebundleburiedundersnow困在butthen然buzzaround（忙的）團(tuán)byastretchoflanguage用牽強(qiáng)附會的byallaccounts根據(jù)各方面的buzzaround（忙的）團(tuán)byastretchoflanguage用牽強(qiáng)附會的byallaccounts根據(jù)各方面的byallcounts通過各byall盡一切byanymeans無論bychance偶bynaturebyfar大大bymeans用bynecessity由于客觀情況的需要，情勢bythesametoken同樣byvirtue借助callon(upon)sb callsthforth引出某事物利用，從，，，中得到好call喚calloff取callonsbtodosth號召某人做Careerwoman職業(yè)女性cashincastareflectionon(使人們對…產(chǎn)生鄙視或懷疑catchholdof抓住catchsboffguard趁某人放掉ceaseto拒絕characterflaw性格cherishthegiftofcityliving城市生chaseaway趕chokeback忍住civil-rights民權(quán)clipped發(fā)音快而清脆的closein(on/around)closeupto……很clothe=putclothon給…coincide 與......同時發(fā)生； 一collegeranbyrealfast大學(xué)生活過的colorbar種族歧視膚色隔離comeacrosstheocean漂洋come襲comebackoutofthecave走出穴居comedown 可歸comeforward自告奮勇，主動爭取，自愿comeintocontact(with)與……接comeinto 施行，生效，開始comeoff cometogriefcometoaconclusion得出cometogripswit著手處comeoff cometogriefcometoaconclusion得出cometogripswit著手處理（難題cometoone’srescue幫某人cometosb’sassistance援助cometoone’ssenses恢復(fù)了cometotheaidofcomeverynaturaltosb某天生是???的料come/gointooperation施行，生效commencewithherhour幾小時內(nèi)開始commitone’sideatowriting把某人想法寫communicateadisease傳染comprehensivequality綜合conditionimprove條件改compensatefor補(bǔ)償computer-assisted電腦幫confine…to…把…限制在某范confrontsbconstant使某人面對consistofcontactwithcyber-interaction用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際contraryto與…相反contestalandconviction(firmopinionorbelief)堅(jiān)定地看法或cope copyedit審cornersb.使某人走頭無路，給人出correspondtocorrespondwithcountagainst認(rèn)為對……不counton指望依賴countout逐一coveragainstcountthedaycrackthewhip盛氣凌人，鞭策cramintocrammingmethodof填鴨式crashdown重重墜 crawlfrombedtocompute從床上爬到電crawlintosb’sfavor拍某人的creditsthtosb/sth(把…歸功于crossatrightangles相交成直crawlwithcropup突然crossoffcryinone'sbeer借酒cryoutfor迫切cultivatenewideas集思cultivatethehabitofanalysis養(yǎng)成分析的cuta…figure顯得……，給人留下cultivatenewideas集思cultivatethehabitofanalysis養(yǎng)成分析的cuta…figure顯得……，給人留下……的印cutcross抄近路cut(sthtothebone把……減少到最低dateisarrivedat日期被確定declinewiththanks婉言dedicate…to…把…獻(xiàn)給…；把…用于demandbestrong需求 deprivesbofsth剝奪某人某物depthofsnow積雪很derive…from從……取來，起源deserveattention(sympathy)值得注意(同情)deservetoberewarded(punished)值得獎勵(懲罰)despiteallthat盡管如此devoteone’syouthto…把青春獻(xiàn)給devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；致devotiontoduty忠于dieofdespite抱恨digyourowngrave自取dineout外出吃 dirtywork無聊的工disdainingcaution不屑于謹(jǐn)小慎disposeof處理dissuadefrom勸阻/阻止做 distinctfrom種類(風(fēng)格)不doallthetalking不停doitsbusinesswithman在人身上發(fā)揮doone’sdon’tbea事先做好doe-眼睛天真無別做膽小鬼downandout窮困downthe往后，未dozeoffdragon緩慢費(fèi)力drawa得出drawfrom(從中得到、從中提drawthelineatsthdrewcloserandcloserto一步步drivenonby被…dropadime告密，通風(fēng)報信（尤指向警方dropadonationdropby順便dropinto跌dropthecue進(jìn)棺材,死亡duringthewholeperiodofsth遍及eachcomeswithrice每一項(xiàng)都配有eatfurtherintoourtime進(jìn)一步吞噬我們的eatinto吞噬，毀 elect…as把…選electronicsindustry電子emergefrom 在......中幸存下來eatinto吞噬，毀 elect…as把…選electronicsindustry電子emergefrom 在......中幸存下來， 中脫emotionalenableustodo使我們encouragesb 用……鼓勵某人做endless(田徑)連續(xù)engrosssbin使全神enhance/promotemutualunderstanding增進(jìn)相互enrichone’sexperienceoflife豐富人生enter(lodge,make)aprotest提出equaltotheoccasion臨事能夠應(yīng)付evenout穩(wěn)定ever非常everynowandthe時而excelledateverysooftenexcusesbfor原諒某人做了expandone’s 發(fā)現(xiàn)新expandone’sscopeofknowledge擴(kuò)大知expresslanes快車道，快運(yùn)externalforceeyetoeye相互fabricateajoke編造一個facethemusic接受挑戰(zhàn)；面對困難（有時候可能是接受處罰facetoface面對fairyvoices嬌美的faceupto正fallapart破裂fallintoneglect逐漸忽視(忽略)fallshortofsth未達(dá)到，不feelanaversion對…感到fallintofamiliartalk庸俗的feelathome隨意feelfree（表示允許）可以隨便做feelunreal感到不feelingofsorrow悲fieldofvision視fight竭力的fillavacancybyappointment任命人員填補(bǔ)空缺fill 客fill/stepintosb’sshoes接替某人的findcontentment(尋覓心靈的滿足findone’sway到達(dá)findouthowthewind 看風(fēng)向,觀望findoutthehardway吃了不少苦頭findouthowthewind 看風(fēng)向,觀望findoutthehardway吃了不少苦頭才能findpleasurein引以findrisk面臨findsbsuckedin發(fā)現(xiàn)某人置身flyintoapassion勃然大怒,大發(fā)fitin安插，安排采取進(jìn)一步followfoolabout虛度for雖然forbetterorworse不論好壞，不管forcertainof有把握的forcertainofforsure)肯定地，有把fordearlife拼命for foronce就此一次破例一forsb’spart對某人forsomereason不知為forthebetterforthemostpar基本上forcesbbackintotherealworld迫使…回到真實(shí)foreignto非...所原formaconceptionof對…抱有一種formapowerfulalliance聯(lián)foundcontentment找到freaksbout嚇某人freesbfromdoing把某人從…中解脫fromallrounditself從它的各個角度構(gòu)想fromanotherperspective從另一個角度fromone’sstandpoint從觀點(diǎn)來看frozeup(完全凍住、態(tài)度變得非常冷淡gainbycontrast對比之下顯出gear 使…gainon超過getawaywith做（不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖拢﹨s沒有遇到麻煩或受到getby過得去，尚 getdowntosth開始認(rèn)真（做某事getdownto認(rèn)真處理，認(rèn)真研g(shù)etdrafted應(yīng)征getintoaflap慌亂getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……getnowhere 毫無進(jìn) getoutofthearmy退getsbretiringearly讓某人提前getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打敗，勝過gettheraise加 getthingsdone把事做getthrough:comesuccessfullytogetthebetterof(=defeatsb)打敗，勝過gettheraise加 getthingsdone把事做getthrough:comesuccessfullytothegettogripswith認(rèn)真gettoone’sfeet站起get/bestuckin(sth)停留,被阻giveanimpulsetotrade促進(jìn)giveafiggiveaninterviewtosb接見giveandtake相互giveconsequenceto賦予……giveeffectto實(shí)行， 生givein放試試看，嘗試做giveitagivemorethanapassingthought 稍微giverisetogiveearto洗耳gointorevers出現(xiàn)goatacrawl慢吞吞的goastray誤入gobananas走火gobehindtheseoldthing擺脫這些godownthatpath 走上那條gointodetails詳gointoexile流 gointoone’sroutine說自己照例要說的gooutforouting外出goonvocationgooutofone’s 特地，不怕gosouth走下坡路、gotoextremesgotoany不遺余力，無所gotopieces崩潰goadsbon慫恿某goldenoldie經(jīng)典歌曲，經(jīng)典grade-用功讀書greenhandgrind 緩慢而單調(diào)的growtounderstand慢慢growingseasonguaranteesbaleg保證某人度過hadimagineditwouldbe已經(jīng)想象half-考慮不周的，草hamperthebrain’sability束縛了大腦的親手hangonaminute稍等一Hand-happymedium中庸harkbackto與（過去的某事物happymedium中庸harkbackto與（過去的某事物）相似，使harvestthebenefit收獲have(place,put)relianceupon(on)信賴,信haveaclearpathtohaveapassion容易到達(dá)haveafieldday有展現(xiàn)本領(lǐng)的haveasoftforsb/sth偏愛某人/haveanadvantageover勝 haveanearfor對……有鑒賞havegotapartmentstolethavenoinclinationto 無意做，不想做haveone’sway隨心所欲,得逞havereferenceto參照，與……有havesbatone’sback有…支持，有…Hehadalottoliveupto他很有榮Hewasovercomewithhappiness他充滿了headfor向…前進(jìn),Headhunter獵頭heapreproachesonsb痛責(zé)heartand全心全heatingseasonhelpusalittlefurther幫助我們進(jìn)一步hemandhaw（上時間）猶豫highratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide吸毒，犯罪，自殺的高發(fā)high-octane令人興奮的，激動人Hismindwasfreetoroam他的思想在自由地漫游hit(maketheheadlinesinthepress成為報紙的頭條hitanerve觸到敏感話題，觸到痛處（尤指無心）hitthegroundrunning一舉成功Holdapistoltosb’shead脅迫某人做holdbackfrom阻holdonto堅(jiān)持；緊握holdoutholdsb’shand幫某人hookup連hotpotato 棘手的hoursbeginminutes,orsecondsstretchinto日復(fù)一日，年年hunker蹲下Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion我同意前者（后者）的Igotitallfigured年hunker蹲下Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion我同意前者（后者）的Igotitallfiguredout我全計(jì)劃Ihavenoidea不知Irancleartotheocean我一直跑到大Istandalone僅我一ifyourecognizeyourselfinthisdescription如果你的情況是這樣imposeafine課以imposeataximposeoneself 硬纏著impose…toin(the)lightof鑒于,inaflashinatone一inarowina在某種意inaccordance與……一致；按照inanycase,inany無論inblue憂郁inbrief簡單inchargeofin 成批地，不散incommonwith 相inconcert一齊inconjunctionwithinconsequence由于……的緣incontrastto 對inconvoy結(jié)隊(duì)（而行induecourse在適當(dāng)?shù)膇ndroves一批批，成inearnestinevidence可見的，明inexcessofinfavorofinforce生效infortune’slap運(yùn)氣ingoodfaith真ingeneral大體上inmostcases大多數(shù)情innocaseinone’sarms 的懷抱inone'sfavor對某人inproportionto與…inpractice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)inquestion正在談inreality老實(shí)inregardto關(guān)于inrelationto關(guān)于inretrospectinsb’spresence在……insight可看insiteinsofaras…就……ininsb’spresence在……insight可看insiteinsofaras…就……insomesense在某種意instepwith與…一致/協(xié)在某種程insomeintermof根據(jù)inthatscore在那一intheair在傳inthebadgracesof為人所intheeventof如果…發(fā)生inthecourseof在…期間/過程intheeyeofthewindintheeyesof=intheopinionof在(某人)inthefaceof即使；在…面inthefirstplace首假借某人的身份或intheguiseinthelapofthegods(結(jié)果)難以intheleagueofone’sintheleast絲毫出類拔inthelonghaul在長時inthemidstof正當(dāng)……發(fā)生的intheneighborhoodofinthespaceof在……期間inthisstate在這種境地incompleteunderstandingofindignantwithsb憤慨innerresources智inthetop佼佼intransition在過渡時期inequalitiesapart除去不interestedparty有關(guān)的integratetheorywithpractice理論與實(shí)踐的introduce…into介紹...給...,將...introductoryremark開場ironmoldingintuitiveleap直覺上的itisalmostgottothepointwhere幾乎到了…的地itisnoexaggerationtosay…毫不夸張Itremainstobeseen尚待Itthrillsus它使我們It’sfunnyhowthingswork 事情總是出乎Ivorytower象牙jarwith…與…不一joinhands 攜手聯(lián) justabout幾justso正是keepalogofkeepanappointmentjoinhands 攜手聯(lián) justabout幾justso正是keepalogofkeepanappointmentkeepatbay不使逼近keepcompanywithkeeponespromise答應(yīng)許下諾言keepone’sshirton忍耐keeppace/abreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof跟上……的最新keepsbamused使某人keepsbatadistance與某人保持keepsbupwith使某人跟上keeptheminorder管理他keepsomeoneinline控制住keeptrackofkeepupwith趕得上；和…保持keep…atbay不讓……接近；加強(qiáng)keep…inthedark將……蒙在鼓里；不讓……keyingredient主要knowbetterthan(that/todoknockout使無labouraway努力lacetheopenfield連接ladenlastbutlargerthan裝倒數(shù)非同一般的，超launchanattack發(fā)起launchout(船)下水，開始新layasolidfoundationfor打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的layclaimto聲稱對…有權(quán)l(xiāng)aydownlayinruins變成leadalife//makeleanupagainstlayone’shandon得到……,抓到leadtoleaveleaveone’soptions 不做選擇,leavetoone’sowndevices 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