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備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷模擬卷(新高考專用)

第一模擬

(本卷共3部分,滿分120分,考試用時90分鐘)

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦

干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(2021?山東煙臺高三適應(yīng)性考試)

A

Anisfield-WolfBookAwards

TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofcultural

diversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.

Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.The

winnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.

Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422Euclid

Avenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.

Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.Allsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyofthe

Anisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor'sworkofanykindare

accepted.

Eligibility(參賽資格)

?BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.

?Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.

?Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.

ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:

?Plays

?Worksinprogress

?Electronicallypublishedore-books

?Self-publishedworks

1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?

A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.TDcollectnewbooksforcharities.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.

2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?

A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.

C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.

C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook'sdeliveryreceipt.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【語篇解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于圖書獎的通告。

(1題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksIhal

contributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.(安斯菲爾德-沃爾夫圖書獎表彰那些有助于我們理解文化

多樣性的杰出作品。)''可知,圖書獎的目的是要促進多元文化的了解。故選A。

(2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswitha

completedcopyoftheEntryFormto...(提交一本書考慮,發(fā)送五份副本與一份完整的報名表到)可知,

參賽的作者需要提供同一本書的五冊。故選B。

[3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress(在進

展中的作品)”可知,提交未完成的作品會導(dǎo)致失去參賽資格。故選C。

(2021.山東濰坊一模)

B

ThePomodorotechniqueisprobablyoneofthemostpowerfultechniquesinalloflearning.Allyouhavetodois

setatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyoucanforthose25minutes.

Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimerandtwominuteshave

passed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'tholdon.Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouare

workingon.Andwhenthat25minutesisupyourelaxalittlebit.Youmightwonderwhythat25minutesisthemagic

number,andtherealityiswedon'treallyknow.There'snotalotofresearchonthePomodorotechnique,whichis

surprisingbecauseit'ssoincrediblypopularandpeoplefinditveryuseful.

Butthere'saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:whenyoujustthinkabout

somethingthatyoudon'tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.Andsothebrain

naturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglikethat.

AndwhatthePomodorotechniquedoes,whenyoudoityou'resettingthattimer.Youdon'twanttositthereand

thinkJTmgoingtoworkonthisproblemandgetitallfinished.Youjustwanttothink,Tvegot25minuteswhereI

justhavetoworkonsomething.^^Don'teventhinkaboutwhatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunder

yourbrain9sradar.Itdoesn'tstimulatesomuchthatpaininyourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhas

shown,lastsfor20minutes.

Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'vegonepast

thatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.

4.WhichisanexampleofusingthePomodorotechnique?

A.Readinganovelfor25minutes.

B.Spending25minutesscanningWeChat.

C.Settingatimerfor25minutestodoatoughtask.

D.Attendingalecturefor25minuteswithtwominds.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePomodorotechniquefromparagraph2?

A.Thefirsttwominutesisvital.B.25minutesisamagicnumber.

C.Moreresearchisaroundthecorner.D.Youmaygetdiscouragedwhenusingit.

6.Whyisthetidbitmentionedinparagraph3?

A.TofurtherexplainthePomodorotechnique.

B.ToarouseinterestinthePomodorotechnique.

C.TohighlighthowtousethePomodorotechnique.

D.ToprovetheeffectivenessofthePomodorotechnique.

7.HowdoesthePomodorotechniquework?

AItboostsyourconcentration.B.Ithelpsyourmindgofaster.

C.Iturgesyoutofinishyourwork.D.Itshortensthepaintimeinyourbrain.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A

【語篇解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“番茄工作法”的時間管理方法,方法需要設(shè)置一個25分鐘的計

時器,然后盡可能專注地度過這25分鐘。這一方法可以提高人的注意力,因而十分有效。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Allyouhavetodoissetatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyou

canforthose25minutes.(你所要做的就是設(shè)置一個25分鐘的計時器,然后盡可能專注地度過這25分鐘)“可

知,C選項”設(shè)置一個25分鐘的計時器來完成一項艱巨的任務(wù)”是使用番茄工作法的例子。故選Co

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimer

andtwominuteshavepassed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'tholdon.(現(xiàn)在,如果你開始專注于工作,然后你抬頭

看計時器,兩分鐘過去了。你可能會覺得自己撐不住了)“可推知,你可能會在使用番茄工作法時,感到沮喪。

故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthere'saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:when

youjustthinkaboutsomethingthatyoudon'tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.

Andsothebrainnaturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglike

that.(但有一個與番茄工作法有關(guān)的有趣的小插曲,那就是:當你只是想一些你不太喜歡的東西時,它會刺

激大腦中經(jīng)歷疼痛的部分。所以大腦會很自然地將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其他東西上,比如Facebook或Twitter之類

的)''可推知,第三段提到這個小插曲是為了進一步解釋番茄工作法。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouareworking

on.(讓這些想法過去吧,把注意力重新集中到你正在做的事情上)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中"Don'teventhinkabout

whatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunderyourbrain'sradar.Itdoesn'tstimulatesomuchthatpainin

yourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhasshown,lastsfor20minutes.(想都別想那是什么事情。它

的作用是在你大腦的雷達下潛入。它不會刺激到你的大腦疼痛:研究表明,大腦的疼痛會持續(xù)20分鐘)“以

及最后一段“Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'vegone

pastthatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.(所以如果你工作25分

鐘,你會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進入了心流狀態(tài),因為你已經(jīng)度過了那段痛苦的時期。所以番茄工作法在很多方面

都很有效)”可推知,番茄工作法通過提高你的注意力來起作用。故選A。

(2021?山東臨沂高三學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測)

C

ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthatthey

plantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.

Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreen

energyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnot

allowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussed

andcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions(排放)goalsby2050iftheydo

notreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.

Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,but

theacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuse

ofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid(混合的)andelectriccarbatterychargingstations

acrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.

AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstill

recoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehicles

onGermanroads,dwarfed(使相形見纟出)bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.

Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeable

effectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswill

likelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.

8.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause

A.Germansdon'tacceptelectriccars.

B.vehicleemissionswon'tbegotridof.

C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.

D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany'seconomicgrowth.

9.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?

A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.

B.Newcarswon'tbeallowedtoberegistered.

C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan*tberegistered.

D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon'tbeallowedtodrive.

10.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe

A.impossibleB.promisingC.impracticalD.unpredictable

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofindustryB.Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy

C.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermanyD.Thebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehicles

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。許多歐洲國家已經(jīng)開始轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車,德國計劃到2030年禁止銷售使用

以汽油和柴油作為燃料的汽車。減排目標的制定和實施需要采取更大的強有力的措施。雖然這些努力肯定

不會白費,但這種禁令的結(jié)果很可能只會在以后幾代人中開始看到,從而改善未來的世界。

【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:這一禁令正在討論中,并且正在生效,部分原因是什么?根據(jù)文

章第二段“Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethatthey

willnotreachtheiremissions(排放)goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.”這

項禁令被討論和實施的部分原因是,能源官員看到,如果他們不減少很大一部分的汽車排放,他們將無法

在2050年達到他們的排放目標??芍艽蟮囊徊糠值脑蚴撬麄儗⒉粫_到他們的排放目標。故C項:

vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached,汽車排放阻礙了排放目標的實現(xiàn)。符合題意。故答案

為C。

【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:根據(jù)這項禁令,2030年后會發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)文章第二段"Effectively,

thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicle

toberegisteredafter2O3O.M(實際上,這項禁令將包括在這個國家的新車登記,因為2030年后將不允許任何

以汽油為動力的車輛登記??芍蛣恿囋?030年后不能登記。)故答案為A。

【10題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為:電動汽車的未來將是。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whiletheeffortsare

certainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,bettering

theworldforthefuture.雖然這些努力肯定不會白費,但這種禁令的結(jié)果很可能只會在以后幾代人中開始看到,

從而改善未來的世界??芍妱悠嚨奈磥硎呛苡邢M摹9蚀鸢笧锽。

[11題詳解】主旨大意題。本題題干意為:這篇文章最好的標題是什么?第一段提岀話題(徳國計劃在2030

年前禁止銷售使用汽油和柴油作為燃料的車輛。)并且文章主要圍繞這一話題展開,說明了德國轉(zhuǎn)向綠色

能源并制定和實施相應(yīng)的減排目標,可知B項:Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy德國轉(zhuǎn)向綠色能源。符

合題意。故答案為B。

(2021?山西渾源高三模擬檢測)

D

AntoinedeSaint-ExuperywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhislifeexperiencestowritehispublications.

TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitone

ofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.BorninLyon,Francein1900,Saint-Exupery^family

wasfilledwithnobility.HisfatherwasamanagerofaninsurancecompanywhodiedwhenSaint-Exuperywasvery

young.

In1915,Saint-ExuperyjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.Duetohispoorperformanceinclass,

Saint-Exuperydidn'tgraduatefromtheboardingschoolin1917.Saint-ExuperytwicetriedtoapplyfortheFrench

NavyCadetSchool.However,bothtimeshefailedtheentrytest.Finally,hewenttoalocalcollegetostudy

architecture.Again,duetopoorgrades,hedidn'tcompletehisstudy.

In1921,Saint-ExuperydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.Hetrainedasapilotandmadehisfirst

soloflightinJulyofthatyear.Thenextyear,afterheobtainedhislicence,hewasaskedtotransfertotheairforce.

However,hisfiancee(未婚妻)andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthat

case,theywereagainstthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exuperygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.

LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.

Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exuperybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.Itturnedout

thathewasasuccessfulpilotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryduringWorldWarII.Saint-Exupery^

lastflightwason31July,1944.HeleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichhewasneverseen

again.

Saint-ExuperywashonouredbytheFrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraits

appearedonthe50-francnotesbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity's

internationalairportwasnamedafterhim.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittlePrince?

A.Itisacopytranslatedfromanotherwork.

B.Ithasbeenabighitsinceitwaspublished.

C.Itisaboutthebusinessoftheauthor'sfather.

D.Itisabouttheauthor'sviewonrichfamilylife.

13.WhydidSaint-Exuperytakeanofficejob?

A.Heperformedbadlyatschool.

B.Hedidpoorlyinhisentryexam.

C.Themilitary'sofficerefusedhisapplication.

D.Hisfiancee'sfamilyobjectedtohisstayingintheairforce.

14.WhyisLyon'sairportnamedafterSaint-Exupery?

A.Tocelebratehissuccess.B.Torememberhisfirstflight.

C.Toshowgreatrespectfbrhim.D.Tointroducehimtotheworld.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D

【語篇分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了《小王子》作者法國人Saint-Exupery(圣??颂K佩里)一生的經(jīng)歷。

[12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140

millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.(《小王

子》是他最著名的書之一,全球銷量約為14億冊,是有史以來最暢銷、翻譯次數(shù)最多的書之一)”可知,這

本書出版后獲得了巨大的成功,故選B項。

[13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,hisfiancee(未婚妻)andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningthe

airforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainstthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,

Saint-Exuperygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.(然而,他的未婚妻和她的

家人認為,加入空軍意味著要面臨很多風(fēng)險。在那種情況下,他們反對留在軍隊里。最后,Saint-Exupery屈

服于他們,離開了軍隊。后來,他在巴黎做了一份辦公室工作)“可知,因為Saint-Exupery的未婚妻和她的

家人都反對他當飛行員,認為這很危險。因此他做出了讓步并離開了軍隊,后來從事「辦公室工作。故選D

項。

[14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Saint-Exup6rywashonouredbytheFrenchinFranceandtheFrench

regionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroin

France.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity'sinternationalairportwasnamedafterhim.(Saint-Exupery受至lj法國和力口

拿大魁北克地區(qū)的尊敬。他的肖像畫出現(xiàn)在歐元引入法國之前的50法郎的紙幣上。在他的出生地里昂,該

市的國際機場也以他的名字命名)”可知,法國和加拿大魁北克法語區(qū)的人們紀念Saint-Exuperyo由此可以推

斷里昂市的機場以他的名字命名是為了表示對他的尊敬。故選C項。

【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AntoinedeSaint-ExuperywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhis

lifeexperiencestowritehispublications^AntoinedeSaint-Exupery法國作家和飛行員,他利用自己的生活經(jīng)歷

撰寫著作。1915,Saint-ExuperyjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.(1915Saint-Exupery

就讀于瑞士的一所高中戶以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷,文章主要講述了Saint-Exupery的生平,因此推斷文章最有

可能來自雜志。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

(2021?山東濟南高三十一學(xué)校聯(lián)考)

TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleep

Forthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintothe

earlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedark

afterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,

it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinair

throughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythrough

yourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17

That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadopted

thisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateof

completerelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourheartto

slowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.

“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallytheseare

madeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,hesaid.19Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodof

weeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”

Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhich

arealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.

A.Andthatcomeswithtime.

B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.

C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.

D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.

E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.

F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.

G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.

【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F

【語篇解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文作者提出了一個可以簡單改善睡眠的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)劃線前句“Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺

著,睜大眼睛,在半夜醒來后的黑暗中)”可知,對于晚上睡不好覺的問題,作者認為已經(jīng)找到r解決方案了。

G項“現(xiàn)在有一種簡單且經(jīng)專家認可的方法可以讓你在一分鐘內(nèi)入睡?!闭菫榍熬浒抵傅慕鉀Q方案。同時G

項中的“aneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe

4-7-8method.(這種純天然的解決方法被稱為4-7-8法)”。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)劃線前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforseven

seconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.(然后,簡單地用鼻子吸氣

4秒,屏住呼吸7秒,然后再用嘴慢慢地呼氣8秒)”可知,此處在闡述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根據(jù)前文

已提及“First,…”和“Then......”可知,此處應(yīng)表示最后一步應(yīng)該如何做。因此B項“最后,重復(fù)直到你睡著。”

切題。故選B項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)劃線前句提及“Slowingdownyourbrealhingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.(放慢你的呼

吸也會迫使你的心跳節(jié)奏放慢)”可知,放慢呼吸能讓你的心跳節(jié)奏也放慢。通過這種方式可以讓你全身放松。

C項“它使你身體的其他部分放松?!敝械腎t指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳節(jié)奏放慢”,同時C項又是前句

的結(jié)果。故選C項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)劃線后文"Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechanges

lhalyouwam.(因此,在數(shù)周,數(shù)月,數(shù)年的時間內(nèi)進行此操作的規(guī)律性會產(chǎn)生你想要的更改)“可知,進行此

助眠法需要時間的練習(xí)。因此A項“這是隨著時間的推移而來的?!笔菍缶涞膬?nèi)容進行總結(jié),和后句內(nèi)容

構(gòu)成前后因果關(guān)系。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)劃線前句“Thereyougo!(這下你會懂的)“可知,作者建議讀者可以試試這種方法來改善自己的睡眠。F

項“一旦您開始堅持下去,就可以永遠不再數(shù)羊了。”再次強調(diào)堅持這種助眠法的好處。前后句進?步推薦睡

眠有問題的人可以嘗試這種助眠法來改善睡眠。故選F項。

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2021?廣東新高考高三省級聯(lián)考)

DebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsome21

messagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolder

brother,autistic(自閉癥)andnonverbal,wasespecially22CouldFerrellhelp?

Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwere23whatFerrellwaslookingfor.Shereallywantedto

2453randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocould

25one.Whenshegotthe26abouttheMinnesotafamily,she27awindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthe

message“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear".Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehis

brothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive28forherbirthday.Forher47th,

in2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggood29nearher

homeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.

Overtheyears,Ferrellhas30andtouchedwellover10031somefoundviaFacebook

callouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractof32shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveand

creativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.

Ferrell33foreverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcare

packages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengiveshersome34birthday

cashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe35ignores."IgotacoupleofAmazongift

cardsformybirthdaythisyear."It*sFerrelVsparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.

21.A.unbelievableB.unusualC.unknownD.uncomfortable

22.A.wonder-strickenB.panic-strickenC.grief-strickenD.poverty-stricken

23.A.exactlyB.accuratelyC.generallyD.specially

24.A.concludeB.coverC.commitD.continue

25.A.understandB.discoverC.seeD.use

26.A.paperB.newsC.pictureD.note

27.A.sentB.borrowedC.orderedD.made

28.A.moneyB.giftsC.lessonsD.toys

29.A.deedsB.workC.turnsD.ways

30.A.broughtoutB.stoodoutC.reachedoutD.figuredout

31.A.kidsB.studentsC.strangersD.volunteers

32.A.livingB.givingC.cryingD.talking

33.A.appliesB.checksC.designsD.pays

34.A.importantB.extraC.extraordinaryD.useful

35.A.possiblyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.naturally

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C

31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D

【語篇解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述DebraFerrell多年來一直會在她生日之際給陌生人送禮物,幫助解決他們的問題。

[21題詳解】]根據(jù)上文的standard和but轉(zhuǎn)折,可知B選項unusual符合語境。

[22題詳解】根據(jù)上文losttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer,可知C選項grief-stricken(極度優(yōu)傷的)符合語境。

【23題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知DebraFerrell多年來一直在她生II之際幫助別人解決問題,所以她正好需要信

息里說到的這家人,去幫助他們。因此A選項exactly符合語境。

【24題詳解】本句句意:她想要承諾(做)53個隨機的愛心行動。C選項commit符合語境。

【25題詳解】本句句意:她想要那些能夠使用愛心行動的人的信息。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段sheshares..giftideas

onPinterestforotherstouse,可知D選項use符合語境。

(26題詳解】D選項note與上文提到的message一致。

【27題詳解】A選項與上下文提到的give一致。

[28題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知DebraFerrell多年來一直會在她生日之際給陌生人送禮物,因此B選項gifts

符合語境。

【29題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知DebraFerrell多年來一直會在她生日之際給陌生人送禮物,這是在做好事。

因此A選項deeds符合語境。

【30題詳解】本句句意:DebraFerrell多年來一直在伸岀援助之手幫助別人,并且感動了他們。根據(jù)句意得出

C項符合語意。

[31題詳解】根據(jù)下文somefoundviaFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids可知,Debra

Ferrell幫助的都是陌生人。因此C選項slrangers符合語境。

【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知,DebraFeiTell多年來一直在給陌生人送禮物,因此B選項giving符合語境。

【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知DebraFerrell一直都是自己出錢買禮物送給別人。因此D選項符合語境。

【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知DebraFerrell一直都是自己出錢買禮物送給別人,家里人給她額外的錢,警告她

不能花在別人身上了。因此B選項extra符合語境。

【35題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知DebraFerrell多年來一直會在她生日之際給陌生人送禮物,這已經(jīng)成為她的習(xí)

慣。因此D選項naturally符合語境。

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2021?山東青島四市區(qū)高三期中考試)

Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQin36anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,

Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstill37usetoday.

DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiver38(trouble)

byannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly.Heleda

fantasticteam39(construct)alevee(堤壩)toredirectapartoftheriver'sflow.Thentheydecidedto

cut40channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomore

floods41(occur).What'smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostprodu

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