2022-2023年遼寧朝陽(yáng)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

2022-2023年遼寧朝陽(yáng)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatwillSuedoforBill?

ATakehimtohospital.B.Cleanthedesk.C.Finishthereport.

2Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?

AQuitsmoking.B.Tasteacake.C.Changeherseat.

3WhendidthemanreturnfromParis?

ALastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Today.

4Whatdoesthemanneednow?

A.Water.B.Milk.C.Icecream.

5Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusstation.C.Thepolicestation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwillJackdoat10:00am?

A.Attendalecture.B.Callthewoman.C.Catchabus.

7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whomisthepartyfor?

A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,splan?

A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Interesting.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.

11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?

A.Ithasagoodview.B.It'salittlesmall.C.It'soutofstyle.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Customerandsalesman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.

14.HowdoesTomfeelatfirst?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

15.WhatdoesMissLiadviseTomtodo?

A.Correctthemistakes.

B?Talkwithhisparents.

C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anexam.B.Astudent.C.Asong.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeakerJsschool?

A.Only13.B.About16.C.Over30.

18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?

A.Torememberafamoussinger.

B.Towelcomeforeignstudents.

C.TocelebrateaEuropeanfestival.

19.Whencanstudentssignupfortheactivities?

ABeforeSeptember15.

B.InlateSeptember.

C.InearlyOctober.

20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthemusichall.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

We'vedesignedperfectcampsforyourchild,completewithallthefunand

differentactivities,andtheimportantsafetymeasures.Theone-of-a-kind

experienceswillmakeyourchildshine!

Registration（報(bào)名）：May24~June27

ACADEMICCAMP

Academiccampisawonderfulwaytoincreaseyourchild'sloveforlearning

whilefocusingonaspecificsubject.Frommathtocreativewriting,wehave

somethingforeverystudent.Campersworkinsmallgroupstoapplyreal-life

experiencestolessonslearnedintheclassroom.

Tuition（費(fèi)用）：5days$290（July5?July9）

SPECIALTYCAMP

Ourspecialtycampisfilledwithhands-onactivitiesthatofferexperiences

forcamperstodiscovernewskills.Getyourchildtojointhecamp!Wehavefun

anduniqueactivitiesforthemtotry!

Tuition:5days$315（JulylPjuly15）

SPORTSCAMP

Oursportscampholdsnewactivitiestoguidecamperstobuildhealthyexercise

habits.Webringsportscoachestohelpeachcamperimprove,practiceandplayeach

sport.

Tuition:5days$255(July18~July22)

DAYCAMP

Intheweek,studentswillexplorescienceandnature,takepartincreative

arts,andenjoysportsandgames.Ourcampprovidesuniqueindoorandoutdoor

activitiesandfieldtripsthattakeadvantageofresources(資源)inthelocalarea.

Tuition:5days$350(AugustrAugust5)

1.Whendoesthecampregistrationstart?

A.OnMay24.B.OnJune27.

C.OnJuly5.D.OnAugust1.

2Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenmostwholovewriting?

AL.DayCamp.B.SportsCamp.

CSpecialtyCamp.D.AcademicCamp.

3>.WhatisspecialaboutDayCamp?

Ai.Itprovidesmathclasses.B.Itisfreeforallstudents.

CItofferslocalfieldtrips.D.Itlaststhelongesttime.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

B

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.

Whenhegothisyearbook(學(xué)校年干ij),hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhis

yearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfrom

classmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,

uHopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”

ReadingthatnotebrokehismotherJsheart.Shetookaphotoofthenoteand

postedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswayto

threehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspent

hoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohaveeveryone

signtheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.

It'sjustheartbreaking,“Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenext

daytheyweregoingtosignthiskid,syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrodyJsyearbookeven

thoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,

peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody'sbook.Manyofthemorethan

100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandeven

phonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigning

Brody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobe

kind."Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesme

feelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,“Brodysaid."Itmakesmefeellikethere,

shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityandthere,realotofgoodkids

inthisworld,“hismothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody*sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers*efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody?sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

C

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitby

thefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑月永金

斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,

andonly29,000in2020.It'spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.

In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshad

fallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageof

foodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecould

haveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalminefor

otherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,and

relativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysof

recordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelop

goodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlong

termrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocals

asinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtothe

problem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（護(hù)林員）whoweretrained

andthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswith

an85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramsto

besuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-term

solution."Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducing

themoneyspentonitsuchaswages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca.aFurthermore,

italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmental

goals.”

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferent

reasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmental

change?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

CTheyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.

Balance.

11.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.

Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C

D

CharlesDarwin,snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.

Ananonymous（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin?stwonotebookstotheCambridge

Universitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin?s1837TreeofLife

introductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.

“MysenseofreliefatthenotebooksJsafereturnisgreatandalmostimpossible

toexpress,“saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhad

justbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspart

ofacomingexhibition（展覽）called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLife

issaidtoshowDarwinJsthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.

“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,“said

StephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecial

CollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.Ausualcheck

inJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedto

itsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,

thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,led

byexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwin

Archive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhad

theresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound."Weshare

theuniversity'sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwherethey

belong,“aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.uOurinvestigation（調(diào)查）remainsopen

andwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks'lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.Inl837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In

2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin?sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.DarwinJsNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwinJsNotebooksHaveBeenMade

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Beingpositivedoesn,tmeanonlyhavinghappythoughtsallthetime.Everyone

hasbaddays.16Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.

Youcanpracticegratitude（感激）.Makealistofthingsyou'regratefulfor.

Writedownafewthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappyorgratefulinagratitudejournal.

17Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasabeautiful,sunnydayorasmallgift

receivedfromyourfriend.

18Evenifyou'renotfeelinghappy,forcingyourselftosmilecanactually

makeyoufeelbetter.Smilinghelpsletoutchemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyou

feelhappyandrelaxed.Researchershavefoundthatsmilingnotonlyhelpsproduce

positivefeelings,butitalsohelpspeopleviewtheworldfromamorepositivepoint

ofview.

Youcanenjoyexpectation.Findsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.

Researchershavefoundthathavingsomethingpositivetolookforwardtohelps

improvemoodandreducestress.Whethervisitingyourfavoritebookstoreorenjoying

acupofcoffeewithyourfriends,makesuretofindsomethingtolookforwardto

eachday.19

Youcanusepositiveself-talk.20Self—criticism（自我批判）isboundto

weakenyourabilitytolookonthebrightside.Researchershavefoundthatswitching

fromnegativeself-talktopositiveself-talkcanhelpimproveemotionsandreduce

stress.

A.Youcanpracticesmiling.

B.Theydon'thavetobespecialorgreatthings.

C.Thinkingabouthappythingsisgoodforourhealth.

D.Youcanmakeyourselfbearoundwithpositivepeople.

E.Eventhemostpositivepeoplesometimesexperiencesadnessandanger.

F.Thiswillhelpkeepyoupositiveevenwhenthingsaren*tgoingyourway.

G.Thethingsthatyousaytoyourselfinfluencethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.

【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.F20.G

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfather

andwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto21aftertakingonedayoffandwas

havingavery22tearfilledday.

Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas23abusystreet,Isawahomeless

manwho24himselfwithablanket.Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.

A25windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking

andboughthimsome26andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewoke

up.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.

ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still27when

two1adies28metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothat

homelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey29toldmehowthey30to

buyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarm

andclothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa32.Nowasshemeets

withmeinthat33,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!”

IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman,sdayalittle

betterandalittle34.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreally

filledmyheartwith35onthewinterday.

21.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep

22.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny

23.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.coming

across

24.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled

25.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold

26.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.

trousers

27.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.

pretending

28.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.

punished

29.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.

excitedly

30.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.

refused

31.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old

32.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero

33.A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year

34.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder

35.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.

D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggest

animalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallow

them36(give)offheat—andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthe

backlegs.

Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyof

habitats37openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.The

largestpopulations38(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.

Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswherethey

live,sotheyarewellstudied39Iheirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估

算).Eachfamilyunitis40(usual)madeupofaround10femalesand

their41(baby).Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroup

in42thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers43(lead)byafemale

elephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassin

afield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituation

changes44(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe45(rain)season

theelephantwillfeedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.

【答案】36.togive

37.from38.are

39.and40.usually

41.babies42.which

43.led44.depending

45.rainy

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假定你是學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)編輯李華，英國(guó)交換生Eric最近在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難，特來

信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.多積累詞匯；

2.閱讀中文書刊；

3.收聽中文原聲廣播等。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】DearEric,

I,mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutlearningChinese.

Youmighttrythetipsbelow.

First,it'sveryimportanttorememberasmanywordsaspossible.Second,you

couldreadsomefunChinesebookstoincreaseyourreadingability.Makesureyou

spendabout30minutesoniteveryday.Atlast,listentoChineseradioprograms

toexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.

Ibelieveyouwillmakemuchprogresssoonbyfollowingthesetips.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

DanielaHasChanged

“Mom,I'msickandtiredofyouraskingaboutme!”Danielashouted."You

havetounderstandthatI'mnolongerakid!IhaveeveryrighttodowhateverI

wishonlyifIdon,tbringpeopletrouble.Mom,Iwanttoletyouknowthis!ff

uDaniela,whathascomeoveryou?!”FrancesquestionedangrilyatherdaughterJ

sstrangebehavior.'Tmsurprisedatwhatyou'vejusttoldme!Letmeknowwho

istheforcebehindthissillyattitudeofyours.Yourfriendswithbadhabits?I

guess