適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit5Intothewild課件外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5

IntothewildⅠ.閱讀理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAShawnTriplettknewtherewasadesperateneedtohelpthechildrenofMayfield,Kentucky,afteradeadlystormstruckthetown.MayfieldwasoneofthetownshardesthitafteralineofstormscrossedthecentralUSonFridaynightandSaturdaymorning.Triplett—aMayfieldresidentandaformersoldier—wasinChicagothatFridaynight.Alarmedbytheweatherreports,hiswifeandtwoyoungchildrenwenttostayinahotelofthenearbytown,Paducah,withoutsufferingthestormsandultimatelyoutofthepathofthetornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).ⅠⅡⅢⅣAbletoreturnhomethenextmorning,Triplettwasshockedbyhowthetownwasdestroyedandwantedtohelphoweverhecould.Hearrivedatthevolunteercenter,wherehewasaskedtoguideaphoto-journalistthroughstreetsfilledwithremains.Thatnight,thetworeturnedtoshelterswheretheysawmanysufferedfamiliesincludingonewomancomfortinghersonovertheirlostChristmas.“Itwasveryheartbreaking,toomuchformetohandle,”hesaid.Therefore,hedecidedthatmoreneededtobedoneforthechildrenaffectedbythestorm.Noticingthatsuppliesavailablewereessentialssuchasgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))andbottledwater,heturnedtohisfriendsonsocialmediafordonationssothatⅠⅡⅢⅣhecouldgotoWalmartandpurchasetoysandgiftsforthekids.Around$2,000wereraised,andthestoregaveTriplettadiscountuponlearningofhisefforts.Aswordspreadonwebsites,moredonationspouredin.Hewasabletoreturnthefollowingdayandanother$6,000wasspentontoysandboardgames,hesaid.FortypairsofshoeswerealsopickedupatalocalShoeSensation.Triplettandothervolunteerswillwrapanddistributethetoysforanychildorfamilyinneed.Hecreditsthekindnessofeveryonewhotriedtohelpandgetfamiliesbackontheirfeetrightbeforetheholidays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Triplett在暴風(fēng)雪后組織朋友對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥転?zāi)兒童進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)的故事。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.WhywereTriplettandhisfamiliessafefromthedisaster?A.Theywererescuedbysoldiers.B.Theydidn’tcomebacktoMayfield.C.Theywerehelpedbyanaidagency.D.TheyhappenedtobetravellinginChicago.答案

B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Triplett...without

suffering

the

storms

and

ultimately

out

of

the

path

of

the

tornadoes.”可知,作為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦乃麄儏s安全的原因是災(zāi)難發(fā)生之際他們都沒(méi)有回到受災(zāi)區(qū)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.WhatdidTriplettseeintheshelters?A.Avolunteercleaningthestreet.B.Aboycryingforhislostfamily.C.Aphoto-journalisttakingpictures.D.Amothercalmingherchilddown.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“That

night,the

two

returned

to

shelters

where

they

saw

many

suffered

families

including

one

woman

comforting

her

son

over

their

lost

Christmas.”可知,當(dāng)晚Triplett

回到避難所后看到了許多災(zāi)民,其中一位母親正在撫慰因無(wú)法慶祝圣誕而傷心的兒子,讓他鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.WhatdoTriplett’sdonationsmainlycontain?A.First-aidkits. B.Emergencyfood.C.Essentialsupplies. D.Entertainmentitems.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Noticing

that

supplies

available

were

essentials

such

as

generators

and

bottled

water,...purchase

toys

and

gifts

for

the

kids.”以及“He

was

able

to

return

the

following

day

and

another

$6,000

was

spent

on

toys

and

board

games,he

said.”可知,Triplett給災(zāi)區(qū)兒童們的捐贈(zèng)物主要是玩具、棋盤(pán)游戲等娛樂(lè)用品。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTriplett?A.Generousandhard-working.B.Braveandenergetic.C.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.D.Foresightedanddetermined.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Able

to

return

home

the

next

morning...to

help

however

he

could.”;“That

night...their

lost

Christmas.”以及最后一段的“He

credits...the

holidays.”可知,Triplett看到了避難所的景象并為之動(dòng)容,從而決定組織捐贈(zèng)?？梢酝茢喑?Triplett是一個(gè)富有同情心的且熱心腸的人。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarthbystudyingthewaywavesfromearthquakestravelthroughtheplanet’scenter.TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theoutercoreandtheinnercore.Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetals—ironandnickel.Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldinthisliquidalmostliketheyolk(蛋黃)inanegg.ScientistssuspectedforalongtimethattheinnercoremightbespinningslightlydifferentlyfromthewaytheEarthspins.ⅠⅡⅢⅣInthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandSongXiaodong,studiedtheinnercorebylookingatthewavesfromearthquakesthattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.Theyfocusedongroupsandpairsofwavesfromearthquakesthatnaturallyrepeat.IftheinnercorewasspinningexactlywiththeEarth,eachwaveofthepairshouldhavetakenthesametimetopassthroughtheEarth.Instead,somemovedfasterthanothers.Thiswasbecausetheywerehittingdifferentpartsoftheinnercoreasitspun.TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercorewasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.ⅠⅡⅢⅣNowDr.SongandYiYang—anotherscientistwhostudiestheEarth—saythey’veusedthesamemethodtolearnthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinslowerthantheEarth.TheresearchersstudiedearthquakewavepairsfromAlaska,goingallthewaybackto1964.Theynoticedthattheinnercore’sspinalsoseemedtochangespeedintheearly1970s.Thescientistssaythattheinnercoremayhaveapatternofspeedingupandslowingdownevery70yearsorso.Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),地球內(nèi)核的自轉(zhuǎn)速度可能比地球慢,但這一發(fā)現(xiàn)并非所有人都認(rèn)可,仍需要進(jìn)一步弄清到底發(fā)生了什么。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Whyisaneggmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.ToexplainhowtheEarth’scoremoves.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftheinnercore.C.Toillustratethecompositionoftheoutercore.D.TohelppicturethestructureoftheEarth’score.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,本段主要介紹的是地球內(nèi)核的構(gòu)造,與雞蛋的構(gòu)造有相似之處,所以,此處提到雞蛋是以此來(lái)說(shuō)明地球內(nèi)核構(gòu)造。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Whatdidthescientistsdiscoverabouttheinnercoreinthe1990s?A.Itsentoutearthquakewaves.B.Itchangedspeedrepeatedly.C.ItmovedexactlywiththeEarth.D.ItmovedalittlefasterthantheEarth.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“In

the

1990s,two

scientists,Paul

Richards

and

Song

Xiaodong,studied

the

inner

core

by

looking

at

the

waves

from

earthquakes

that

travel

through

the

center

of

the

Earth.”和“Their

studies

revealed

that

the

inner

core

was

spinning

in

the

same

direction

as

the

Earth,but

slightly

faster.”可知,20世紀(jì)90年代對(duì)地球內(nèi)核的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),地球內(nèi)核的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向與地球相同,但速度略快。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itisaccurateandreliable.B.Itexcitesthescientists.C.Itneedsfurtherconfirmation.D.Ithascausedaheateddiscussion.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,研究結(jié)果并非所有人都認(rèn)可,仍需要進(jìn)一步弄清到底發(fā)生了什么,由此可知,這項(xiàng)研究需要進(jìn)一步證實(shí)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencereport.B.Asci-fistory.C.Adiaryentry.D.Abrochure.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段可知,本文講述的是科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),地球內(nèi)核可能比地球旋轉(zhuǎn)得更慢,下文對(duì)此研究進(jìn)行分析,由此可知,本文是一篇科學(xué)研究報(bào)告。Ⅱ.七選五ⅠⅡⅢⅣHow

to

take

a

family

road

tripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.

1

Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.

First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.

2

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

3

Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.

Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.

4

Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣLast,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.

5

Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.

A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelike.F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹的是如何進(jìn)行家庭自駕游。1.C

根據(jù)空前的“Road

trips

are

a

great

option...family

wants

to

do

and

see.”可知,自駕游有很多的便利之處,根據(jù)空后的“Here

are

some

steps

to

take

before

you

hit

the

road.”可知,下文給出自駕游的方法,由此可知,自駕游雖有很多便利之處,但也需要有些計(jì)劃,C項(xiàng)講述的內(nèi)容起到承上啟下的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。2.G

根據(jù)本段的主題句“First,you

and

your

family

will

want

to

figure

out

when

you

can

take

a

road

trip

and

for

how

long.”可知,該段講述的是自駕游的時(shí)間安排,G項(xiàng)講述的與履行日期的安排有關(guān),與本文的主題一致。故選G項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.A

根據(jù)第二段的主題句中的“First”,以及第四段的主題句“Then

you

can

map

out

your

road

trip.”可知,該主題句應(yīng)是按照順序講述,A項(xiàng)中的“Next”與“First”和“Then”銜接,且與空后的“Discuss

potential

destinations

and

any

special

factors

to

consider,like

the

weather.”相吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。4.E

根據(jù)空前的“Plug

in

your

current

city

and

final...visit

along

the

way.”可知,此處講述的是規(guī)劃路線的建議,可以使用谷歌地圖等網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序來(lái)規(guī)劃,E項(xiàng)中的“Another

option”承接了空前的內(nèi)容,講述的是使用類似于這樣的網(wǎng)站來(lái)規(guī)劃路線。故選E項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.F

根據(jù)空后的“For

example,you

can

take

activity

books

or

travel

versions

of

board

games.”可知,自駕游可以帶上一些棋盤(pán)游戲,For

example是為了對(duì)此空進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明,由此可知,此空處講述的應(yīng)和自駕游攜帶的物品與娛樂(lè)相關(guān),F項(xiàng)講述的內(nèi)容與空后列舉的實(shí)例一致。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣHerbalmedicineisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.TheemperorShenNongissaidtohavetasted100herbs,1.

allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowtousethemintheirdietand2.

(treat)forillness.Theseherbshelpthebodytostayinbalanceandgojiberriesareoneof3.

(they).

Since200BCE,gojiberries4.

(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.InChina,gojiberriesareknown5.

“wolfberryfruits”,andtheywereoncementionedinthe6.

(old)bookofChineseherbsinexistence,Shen

Nong

Ben

Cao

Jing.Theyarealsoknowntoact7.__________

(positive)ontheorgansbecauseofthedetoxifying(解毒)properties,thus8.

(contribute)toourqiandenergy.

which

treatmentthem

havebeenusedas

oldest

positively

contributing

ⅠⅡⅢⅣGojiberriesare9.

excellentsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化劑),aminoacidsand20othertraceminerals.Thelistofgojiberrybenefitsislong,includingitsabilitytopromotehealthyskin,protecteyehealth,adjustbloodsugarlevelsandfightcancer.

InChina,gojiberriesarecommonlycookedandaddedtorecipeslikeporridge,soupsanddishes10.

(make)withchicken,porkorvegetables.Theyarealsousedtomakevariouskindsoftea,juicesandwines.anmade

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)草藥中的枸杞。1.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。2.treatment/treatments

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)皇帝嘗過(guò)100種草藥,這使他能夠教中國(guó)人如何在飲食和治療疾病中使用它們。and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞,可以用單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填treatment或treatments。3.them

考查代詞。句意:這些草藥有助于身體保持平衡,枸杞就是其中之一。介詞后用賓語(yǔ),故填them。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.have

been

used

考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Since

200

BCE可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)goji

berries和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have。故填have

been

used。5.as

考查介詞。句意:在中國(guó),枸杞被稱為“枸杞子”,在現(xiàn)存的中草藥(舊)書(shū)《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》中曾提到過(guò)枸杞子。be

known

as“以……為人所知”。故填as。6.oldest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。定冠詞加形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填oldest。7.positively

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:由于排毒的特性,它們也被認(rèn)為對(duì)器官有積極的作用,從而對(duì)我們的氣和能量有貢獻(xiàn)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)act

on,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故填positively。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.contributing

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)。故填contributing。9.an

考查冠詞。句意:枸杞是抗氧化劑、氨基酸和其他20種微量礦物質(zhì)的極好來(lái)源。枸杞是一種(an)很好的抗氧化成分來(lái)源,名詞前用冠詞,excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,前面用an。故填an。10.made

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)是are

cooked

and

added,此處made

with

chicken用作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的recipes

like

porridge,soups

and

dishes表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞。故填made。Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作ⅠⅡⅢⅣ假定你是李華,上周你校舉辦了手工制作活動(dòng),活動(dòng)用料全部來(lái)自生活中的可回收材料。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。ⅠⅡⅢⅣA

Handcraft

Making

Activity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________