適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復習教材知識復習Unit3Timeschange!課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3

Timeschange!主題語境:人與社會——新舊時代社會和生活等方面的對比及改變

1強基礎語基自測2研考點核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強基礎語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

n.十年;十年期

2.

adj.簡陋的

3.

n.薄霧,霧靄

4.

n.時代,年代

5.

n.改進;改革

6.

n.組成部分

7.

n.類別

8.

v.促進;使便利

decade

humble

mist

era

reform

componentcategory

facilitate語境應用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Inthelast

(decade),advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

2.

(category)includeart,comedy,music,foodanddrink,theater,festivalsandtalks.

3.Many

(component)ofourfoodcyclesacrificeenvironmentalimpactforconvenience.

decades

Categories

components默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

n.同情→

v.同情,憐憫→

adj.同情的,有同情心的→

adv.憐憫地;富有同情心地

2.

v.布置;為(房間或建筑物)配備家具→

n.家具→

adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的

3.

v.競爭→

n.競爭;比賽→

adj.競爭的;有競爭性的→

n.競爭者

4.

v.強調(diào)→

n.強調(diào);重點,重要性

5.

vt.占用;占領;占據(jù)→

n.工作,職業(yè)→

adj.忙于;使用中

sympathysympathizesympatheticsympathetically

furnishfurniturefurnished

competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoremphasiseemphasis

occupyoccupationoccupied

6.

vt.打算→

n.意圖,目的

7.

vi.&vt.(使)適應;改編→

n.改編;適應

8.

n.通道,通路,入口;機會,權利→

adj.易懂的

9.

vt.敦促,力勸;竭力主張n.強烈的欲望,沖動→

adv.緊急地;急迫地→

adj.緊急的,急迫的→

n.緊急的事

10.

vt.使確信,使相信→

adj.有說服力的,使人信服的→

adj.確信的,感到信服的→

adv.令人信服地

intendintention

adaptadaptation

accessaccessible

urgeurgentlyurgenturgency

convinceconvincingconvincedconvincingly語境應用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theyoungcoupledidn’thavemuchmoneytobuysomenew__________

anymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin

theirhouse.(furnish)

2.Thetwoathletesare

forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe

ishardtopredictbecausethetwo

arebothexcellentand

.(compete)

3.His

argument

meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas

ofthestory.(convince)

furniturefurnishing

competingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitive

convincingconvincedconvinced

4.AlthoughIhave

forpeopleindifficulty,itisveryhardformeto

withtheyoungmanbeggingonthestreet;inotherwords,Idonotfeel

towardshimatall.(sympathy)

5.Itis

thatweshouldfinishtheworkinsuchashortand

time.(urge)

6.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

sympathy/sympathiessympathizesympathetic

urgedurgent

occupiedoccupationoccupies默寫查驗三、重點短語1.

順便造訪,臨時來訪

2.

揮手告別,向……說再見3.

比……有優(yōu)勢4.

永遠5.

接管,接任6.

拆毀,拆除7.

突然出現(xiàn),冒出來8.

一串9.

鋪平道路;創(chuàng)造條件10.

一群dropin/by

wavegoodbyeto

haveanadvantageover

forgood

takeover

teardown

popup

astringof

pavetheway

abunchof語境應用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Themanageraskedmeto

herjobwhenshewasonbusiness.

2.Thewomanwearing

pearlsaroundherneckwillattendapartythisafternoon.

3.Please

andhaveacupofcoffeewhenyouarefree.

4.Ibelievetheagreementwill

forthefurthercooperationofus.

5.Unexpectedchancesorpleasantsurprisescould

atanytime.

takeover

astringof

dropin/by

pavethewaypopup默寫查驗四、典型句式1.as

if引導狀語從句中的虛擬語氣教材原句:Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,as

if

the

events

had

happened

only

yesterday.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語教材原句:IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breaking

new

ground

in

the

history

of

human

achievement.3.“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語教材原句:Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.語境應用Ⅳ.微寫作1.她的手停了下來,好像碰到了什么可怕的東西。Herhandstopped

.

2.我有良好的英語水平,這使我能輕松自如地與外賓交流。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,__________________________________

foreignguestsfreely.

3.我想讓你介紹一下你是如何把漢字寫得越來越好。I’dlikeyoutointroduceyourexperienceof

.

asifshehadtouchedsomethingterrible

makingiteasyformetocommunicatewith

howtowriteChinesecharactersbetterandbetter2研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.sympathy

n.同情→sympathetic

adj.同情的,有同情心的→sympathetically

adv.憐憫地;富有同情心地【練會】單句語法填空①Asa

(sympathy)person,Ihavesympathy

civiliansandthehomeless.

②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathy

thewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.

sympatheticfor

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③Meredith太太同情窮人,因此每當她有時間的時候,她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品?！鶰rsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)

→MrsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)

wassympathetictowards/tothepoorhadsympathyforthepoor歸納

(1)have

(no)

sympathy

for

sb(不)同情某人in

sympathy

with贊同,支持out

of

sympathy出于同情with

sympathy同情地(2)be

sympathetic

to/towards...贊同某事;同情某人佳句

Before

tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes,I

saw

the

sympathetic

look

in

his

eyes.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)在淚水奪眶而出之前,我看到了他同情的眼神。2.compete

v.競爭;比賽→competition

n.競爭;比賽→competitive

adj.競爭的;有競爭性的→competitor

n.競爭者【練會】單句語法填空①(2022浙江1月卷)Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercely

(compete)fellow.

②(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted_______

across-countryraceinMinnesota.

competitive

in【寫美】微寫作·背誦③作為最年輕的參賽者,約翰將與其他人競爭年度寫作獎。As

,Johnwill

.

theyoungestcompetitorcompeteagainst/withothersfortheannualawardofwriting歸納

compete

in參加……的比賽;在……方面競爭compete

for為……而競爭compete

with/against和……競爭佳句

In

the

pumpkin

field,I

compete

with

my

three

brothers

to

seek

out

the

biggest

pumpkin.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)在南瓜地里,我和我的三個兄弟競爭尋找最大的南瓜。3.emphasise

v.強調(diào)→emphasis

n.強調(diào);重點,重要性

【練會】單句語法填空①Infact,universitiesoftenshift

(emphasise)fromteachingtootherrankingfactors.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦②為了改變這個習慣,我應該更加重視更有意義的事情。(應用文之投稿信)Tochangethehabit,Iamsupposedto_______________________________

.

③就我而言,晨讀的重要性再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。(應用文之倡議書)AsfarasI’mconcerned,__________________________________________

.

emphasis

putmoreemphasisonsomethingmoremeaningfultheimportanceofmorningreadingcanneverbeemphasisedtoomuch歸納

(1)emphasise

the

importance

of強調(diào)……的重要性(2)put/lay/place

emphasis

on

sth強調(diào)/重視某事佳句

Tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes

as

I

read

those

words

he

had

so

carefully

emphasised.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)當我讀到他精心強調(diào)的那些話時,淚水奪眶而出。4.convincing

adj.有說服力的,使人信服的→convince

vt.使確信,使相信→convinced

adj.確信的,感到信服的【練會】語段填空/單句語法填空①Hedidn’tlook

(convince),becauseherideawasnotvery

(convince).Butshefinallyconvincedhim_____________

(change)hismind.

②Youneedtoconvincethem

yourenthusiasmforthejob.

convincedconvincingtochangeof

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③然而,他確信自己能行,自信地朝我笑了笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之神情+動作描寫)However,

,hesmiledatmewithconfidence.

介詞+名詞作狀語

convincedthathecoulddoit歸納

(1)convince

sb

of

sth使某人信服某事convince

sb

to

do

sth說服/勸說某人做某事(2)be

convinced

of

sth/that堅信;確信佳句

All

my

classmates

were

shaking

their

heads

at

me,totally

convinced

of

the

teacher’s

claims.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我所有的同學都對我搖頭,完全相信老師的說法。5.drop

in

順便拜訪

【練會】補全句子①OnmywayhomefromworkI

(順便拜訪)myuncle’shouse.

②Thegirlhadto

(輟學)becauseherfamilywasverypoor.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③除此之外,你最好帶一些小禮物,例如你家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。當然,如果你是順路拜訪朋友的話,就沒有什么必要了。(應用文之建議信)Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasspecialitiesfromyourhometown.Ofcourse,ifyou

,itisnotnecessary.

droppedinatdropoutofschooldropinonfriends歸納

(1)drop

in

on

sb順便拜訪某人drop

in

at+地點

拜訪某地(2)drop

out退學;退出(比賽等);拒絕接受傳統(tǒng)規(guī)范,擯棄社會習俗drop

out

of

school退學佳句

In

a

long

march

of

several

hundred

kilometres,no

one

dropped

out.長途行軍幾百千米,沒有一個人掉隊?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義solidA.adj.堅實的B.n.固體C.adj.固體的

①Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.

②Thatricepuddingwasthefirstsolidfoodhe’seatensincehisoperation.

③Thedramacoursegivesstudentsasolidgroundinginthebasictechniquesofacting.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.organic項目意義例句熟義adj.

Aquarterofthecontentsofanaveragefamily’sdustbinareorganicmatter.生義adj.

Supermarketshaverecognizedtheincreasingpopularityoforganicfood.生物的有機的,綠色的2.humble項目意義例句熟義adj.

He’sveryhumbleabouthissuccess.生義adj.

Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgotherhumblebackground.謙虛的卑微的,地位低下的重點句型透視“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語

[教材原句]Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.也許有一天,人們會選擇用圖畫來交流,而忘記如何正確地書寫。【練會】單句語法填空①Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

(remain)tobediscussedfurther.

②WithTeachers’Dayapproaching,we’vedecidedwhichclassrooms

(decorate).

remains

todecorate【寫美】微寫作·背誦③我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學習什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson_____________

inseniorhighschool.

歸納

(1)“疑問詞+不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who,what,which)和疑問副詞(when,where,how)。(2)該結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。(3)該結構常?？梢赞D換成相應的名詞性從句。whattolearn3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎必練1.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa

(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.

2.Ifyougetamessagefromsomebodyyoudon’twanttochatwith,justreply

asmilingface.

3.(北師大版選擇性必修四)AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedover

(decade),heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholes.

4.Moreimportantly,don’tforgettopreparesomespecialtables__________

(access)tothosewhositinwheelchairs.

5.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe

(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.

tendency

with

decades

accessible

adaptation

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga

(compete)acrossthefinishline.

7.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,andthentoteachyouhow

(adopt)thisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.

8.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythat

(emphasize)theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.

9.(2023北京卷)Sofarnoonehas

(convincing)madeartificiallife.

10.(2022全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic

thefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

competitor

toadopt

emphasizes

convincingly

toⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點Lookingatthenewhousemadeof1.

(brick),theelderlymanrememberedthedaywhenhearrived.Ithappenedfour2.

(decade)ago.Thatwasa3.

(mist)day,4.

bunch

ofchildrenplayinghappilyoutside.Everythingwas5.

(dust)andhumble.Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear,butfindingthe6.

(urge)needforteachershere,hedecidedtostayasateacher.Thechildren’s7._________

(convince)smilesmadehimwillingtostayhere.Toexpressthankstotheelderlyman,thevillagerstookonthe8.

(reconstruct)ofthehousewherehelived.Thewaywasalso9.

(pave)aroundthehouse.Pastmemoriespopping

10.

nowandthen,theelderlymanfeltwarmandhappy.

bricks

decades

misty

a

dusty

urgentconvincing

reconstruction

paved

upⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景——善行第一步

單句寫作1.在一個霧蒙蒙的晚上,我下班后開車回家。(misty)

,Idrovehomeafterwork.

2.當我經(jīng)過一所小房子時,一個衣衫襤褸的男孩突然出現(xiàn)在我的車前。(popup)WhenIpassedbyasmallhouse,aboyinrags

.

3.我停下來,下了車,憤怒地向他走去。(fullofanger)Istopped,gotoutofthecar,and

.

Onamistyevening

poppedupinfrontofmycar

wenttohimfullofanger

4.他什么也沒說,只是做了一個手勢。(gesture)Hedidn’tsayanythingbut

.

5.他的面部表情告訴我他急需幫助。(urgently)Hisfacialexpressiontoldme

.

6.我跟著他到了他那簡陋的房子里。I

tohisshabbyhouse.

7.里面有一些滿是灰塵、極為簡陋的家具。(dusty,humble)Therewas

.

8.在一個角落里躺著一個正在發(fā)高燒的老人。Inacorner

sufferingahighfever.

madeagesture

heneededhelpurgently

followedhim

somedustyandhumblefurniturelayanoldmanwhowas

9.出于同情,我開車送他去了醫(yī)院。(sympathy)

,Idrovehimtothehospital.

10.那天我收到了最棒的禮物——一束野花和一個男孩開心的微笑。(abunchof)ThatdayIreceivedthegreatestgift—

andaboy’sbigsmile.

Outofsympathy

abunchofwildflowers第二步

句式升級11.用定語從句合并句4和句512.用定語從句合并句6和句7Hedidn’tsayanythingbutmadeagesture,whosefacialexpressiontoldmeheneededhelpurgently.

Ifollowedhimtohisshabbyhousewheretherewassomedustyandhumblefurniture.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)Onamistyevening,Idrovehomeafterwork.WhenIpassedbyasmallhouse,aboyinragspopped

upinfrontofmycar.Istopped,gotoutofthecar,andwenttohimfull

of

anger.Hedidn’tsayanythingbutmadeagesture,whosefacialexpressiontoldmeheneededhelpurgently.SoIfollowedhimtohisshabbyhousewheretherewassomedustyandhumblefurniture.Inacornerlayanoldmanwhowassufferingahighfever.Outofsympathy,Idrovehimtothehospital.ThatdayIreceivedthegreatestgift—a

bunch

ofwildflowersandaboy’sbigsmile.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十四)情感描寫之“好奇”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.becuriousabout對……好奇2.becurioustoknow好奇地想知道3.curiositygets/gotthebetterofsb好奇心占了上風4.outofcuriosity出于好奇5.burnwithcuriosity滿是好奇6.stare/lookatsb/sthwithcuriosity好奇地看著某人/某物7.drivenbycuriosity受好奇心驅使8.containone’scuriosity抑制某人的好奇心Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述I’mpuzzledwhyyoudidn’ttryforauniversityscholarship.我很奇怪你為什么不去申請大學獎學金。Curiousaboutwhathadhappened,Henrycreptbacktoschoolthenextday.對發(fā)生的事情感到好奇,亨利第二天悄悄地回到學校。Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們聚集在一起,好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事。Hershoutingattractedsomecuriousgl