適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture課件外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4

Aglimpseofthefuture主題語境:人與社會(huì)——未來與科技發(fā)展

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)4研真題鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

adj.易受影響的

2.

n.受害者

3.

n.地平線

4.

adj.可能的

5.

v.皺眉

6.

n.線索,提示

susceptible

victim

horizon

bound

frownclue語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthe

(victim)oftheearthquake.

2.He

(frown)ashereadtheinstructions,asifpuzzled.

3.Thenextstepistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisual

(clue).

victims

frowned

clues默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

n.助手,助理→

vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→

n.幫助;協(xié)助

2.

adv.潛在地→

adj.潛在的

n.潛能3.

v.分析→

n.分析

4.

v.控制,管理→

n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章制度;法規(guī)

5.

adj.非法的,違法的→

adj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地

6.

n.需要,需求v.需要,要求→

adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的

assistantassistassistance

potentiallypotential

analyseanalysis

regulateregulation

illegallegal

demanddemanding

7.

adj.拼命的,絕望的→

n.絕望→

adv.極其,非常;絕望地;不顧一切地,拼命地

8.

adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→

n.過錯(cuò),缺點(diǎn)

desperatedesperationdesperately

faultyfault語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themanintheriver

triedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwas

butnothopeless.(desperate)

2.So

downloadingofmusiciswidespreadaccordingtothesurvey,sayingthatanaverageteenagerhas800

downloadedsongsonhisorherMP3player.(legal)

3.Therewassomuchworkforthebosstodealwith,andhewasinbadlyneededofsomeoneto

him.His

cametohis

intime.(assist)

desperatelydesperate

illegalillegally

assistassistantassistance

4.Newsreportedthattwochildrendiedfromfoodpoisoning.Somechemistswereinvitedto

whatwascontainedinthefoodtheyate.Chemical

revealedahighcontentofcopper.(analyze)

5.Thejobisphysically

andstressful.Itis

thatapplicantsshouldbephysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.(demand)analyzeanalysis

demandingdemanded默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

2.

依靠,指望3.

將要發(fā)生4.

很有可能,肯定會(huì)5.

相反6.

存在于7.

發(fā)生于;偶然發(fā)生8.

閑逛,逗留9.

易受……影響10.

摧毀,毀滅;使滅絕gothrough

bankon

onthehorizon

beboundto

incontrast

liein

happento

hangout

besusceptibleto

wipeout語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthere

betrafficjamsnowandthen.

2.Mysisteroften

inthebiggestshoppingmallbeforeshewentabroad.

3.Severalspeciesofmammalsandbirds

thediseaseinnatureorthroughexperimentalexposure.

4.Withgraduation

,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude.

5.Therealstrengthsandweaknessesofanenterprise

theplans.

areboundto

hungout

aresusceptibleto

onthehorizon

liein默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……教材原句:InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語教材原句:Still,Ido

thinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier.3.if省略句教材原句:If

not,itmightwipeusallout!4.not

until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句教材原句:It

was

not

until

an

hour

later

thathenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencycalldeviceonthebreakfasttable.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.不是你就是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生要參加明天召開的會(huì)議。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

thatisduetomorrow.

2.經(jīng)常鍛煉確實(shí)幫助你強(qiáng)身健體,并保持苗條身材。Frequentexercise

getintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.

3.如有可能,面試之前打電話弄清楚該公司的衣著規(guī)范。

,calltofigureoutaboutthedresscodeofthecompanybeforetheinterview.

istoattendthemeeting

doeshelpyou

Ifpossible4.直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才意識(shí)到該采取措施阻止污染了。

theyrealizedthatitwashightimethattheytookactiontostoppollution.

Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthat2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.capacity

n.能力,才能;容量→capable

adj.有能力的;能干的

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Ifirmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity

(create)yourownhappiness.

②Inordertoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,humanbeingsmusthavethecapacity

lifelonglearning.

我堅(jiān)信

tocreatefor

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③此外,我能流利地說英語,這有利于英語交流。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)Moreover,I

,whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.

amcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently歸納

(1)have

the

capacity

to

do

sth/for

sth有(做)……的能力(2)be

capable

of...能夠……佳句

I

have

the

capacity

to

perfectly

organize

the

Chinese

Painting

Exhibition

to

be

held

in

this

local

city.

我有能力完美地組織即將在本市舉行的中國畫展覽。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語

2.demand

n.需求,要求,所需之物

v.需要,要求→demanding

adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Itwasachallengingand

(demand)job,butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.

②Televisionsetsandstereosoundsetsarenow

greatdemand.

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦③Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthawareness,thiskindofcycleisgreatly

neededinChina.→Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthawareness,thiskindofcycleis

inChina.

demanding

iningreatdemand歸納

(1)be

in

(great)

demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demand(s)

for...滿足某人對(duì)……的需求(2)demand

to

do

sth要求做某事demand

that...(should)

do

sth要求……做某事佳句

She

opened

the

door

for

me

and

threw

herself

in

my

arms,screaming

joyously

and

demanding

desirably

for

her

Christmas

gift.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)她為我打開門,撲到我懷里,高興地尖叫著,渴望得到她的圣誕禮物。3.desperate

adj.拼命的,絕望的;不顧一切的;極度渴望的→desperation

n.絕望→desperately

adv.極其,非常;絕望地;不顧一切地,拼命地【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Thesoldiersfought

(desperate)becausetheyweredesperate

avictory.

②IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwasdesperate

(know)whatIcoulddoforthem.

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③我拼命地沖到門口,大聲呼救?！鶬

,screamingoutforhelp.

→I

,screamingoutforhelp.

desperatelyfor

toknowrushedtothedoordesperatelyrushedtothedoorindesperation歸納

(1)be

desperate

for

sth

非常需要某物be

desperate

to

do

sth

渴望做某事in

desperate

need

of急需(2)in

desperation絕望地;不顧一切地佳句Desperate

and

helpless,Janet

knelt

down

with

tears

of

regret

streaming

down

her

cheeks.

絕望和無助的珍妮特跪下,悔恨的淚水順著臉頰流下。形容詞作狀語

4.hang

out

閑逛,逗留

【練會(huì)】用hang短語填空①However,whenshe

,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.

②Hisparentstoldmethatheusedtoskiplessonsand

theharbourwithhismates.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③當(dāng)我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)或和朋友出去玩時(shí),我們可以選擇步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是打車。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whenwegotoschoolor

,wecanchoosetowalkortakepublictransportationratherthantakingataxi.

hunguphangaroundhangoutwithfriends歸納

hang

around閑蕩;徘徊hang

up掛斷電話;擱置,拖延hang

on

to抓緊;保留佳句

Hanging

up

the

phone,he

turned

to

Steve

and

Mike

and

sincerely

thanked

both

of

them.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)掛斷電話后,他轉(zhuǎn)向史蒂夫和邁克,真誠地向他們兩個(gè)表示感謝。5.go

through

經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;通過;通讀;仔細(xì)檢查

【練會(huì)】用go短語填空①Anyonewho

naturewillbepunished.

②Mygrandmotherwasbecomingmoreandmoresadandfrailastheyears

.

③Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_____________

thelanguagepointsatthesametime.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo),現(xiàn)在全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來說至關(guān)重要。(應(yīng)用文之投稿信)Inordertoachievemygoal,it’scrucialforme

.

goesagainstwentbywentovertogoallouttostudyrightnow歸納

go

against違背;違反go

by逝去;過去go

over復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查go

out出去;熄滅go

back回去;追溯到go

all

out全力以赴佳句

Everyone

will

go

through

life’s

stages

of

ups

and

downs,when

self-respect

plays

a

key

role

in

the

maturity

of

a

person.每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷人生的起起伏伏,這時(shí)候自尊在一個(gè)人成熟過程中起著關(guān)鍵的作用?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義clueA.n.(問題答案的)線索,提示B.n.線索 C.v.給(某人)提供最新信息①Thepolicefoundavitalcluetothegirl’sdisappearanceinawoodedareanearherhome.

②He’sjustcluedmeinonthelatestdevelopments.

③Dietmayholdthecluetothecausesofmigraine.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.leap項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Heleapedoutofhiscarandrantowardsthehouse.生義v.

Sharesinthecompanyleaped250percent.跳,跳躍激增,猛漲2.cell項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Thosecellsdivideandgivemanyotherdifferenttypesofcells.生義n.

Acellisasmallroominwhichaprisonerislocked.細(xì)胞單間牢房重點(diǎn)句型透視either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……[教材原句]InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”.用史蒂芬·霍金教授的話來說,人工智能將是“人類有史以來遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurant

mineoffersabalanceddiet.

②Atpresent,neitherhenoryou

(have)funwithchildren.

③ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcoupletseitheronthedoors

wallsintheSpringFestivals.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④你既可以從圖書館借到相關(guān)的書,也可以在網(wǎng)上搜索。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Youcan

.

nor

arehavingoreitherborrowtherelativebooksfromthelibraryorsearchthemonline歸納

(1)either...or...“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則。(2)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他結(jié)構(gòu):neither...nor...既不……也不……not

only...but

also...不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……3測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Avolcaniceruptionnearlywiped

thesmallislandofMontserratin1997.

2.Weshouldbank

thecommoneffortsofeveryonetoprotectwildlife.

3.Theycollectbloodsamplesfor

(analyse)atanationallaboratory.

4.Withautumn

thehorizon,theseason’sfirstOscarcompetitorsarehere.

5.Theydemandthatthebooks

(return)totheschoollibraryontime.

out

on

analysis

on

bereturned

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and

(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.

7.(2023全國乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfields

highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)“Iwassimplygoing

aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.

desperatelyor

through

9.(2021全國乙卷)Thesedays,safety

(regulate)—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.

10.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotential

(victim).

regulations

victimsⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,1.

(artificially)intelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.

(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Peopleincreasinglybank

3.

artificialintelligence,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceis4.

the

horizon.However,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifnot5.

(regulate),itisbound

6.________

(do)some7.

(legal)orimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecome8.

(victim).Whenpeoplearedesperate

9.

thefreedom,convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence,theyalsodemandthatitsnegativeeffects10.

(eliminate).

artificial

assistant

on

on

regulated

todoillegal

victims

for

beeliminatedⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作——發(fā)言稿第一步

單句寫作1.有些孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲。Somechildrenlike

.

2.這可能會(huì)影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。(potentially)It

.

3.他們中的一些人容易受到暴力行為的影響,做不道德或非法的事情。(susceptible,immoral)Someofthem

and

.

playingcomputergames

potentiallyaffectstheirstudy

aresusceptibletoviolentactionsdoimmoralorillegalthings4.父母應(yīng)該充當(dāng)孩子的助手,幫助他們提高判斷能力。(capacity)Parentsshouldserveasassistantsoftheirchildrenandhelpthem

.

5.他們還必須規(guī)范孩子的行為。(regulate)Theymustalso

.

improvethecapacityofjudgement

regulatetheirchildren’sbehaviour第二步

句式升級(jí)6.用非限制性定語合并句1和句2Somechildrenlikeplayingcomputergames,whichpotentiallyaffectstheirstudy.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Somechildrenlikeplayingcomputergames,whichpotentiallyaffectstheirstudy.What’sworse,someofthemaresusceptibletoviolentactionsanddoimmoralorillegalthings.Asaresult,parentsshouldserveasassistantsoftheirchildrenandhelpthemimprovethecapacityofjudgement.Meanwhile,theymustalsoregulatetheirchildren’sbehaviour.4研真題鏈接高考(2021浙江卷,七選五)——介紹葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaesYou’ve

got

mail...and

it’s

a

postcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.

31

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChina

Daily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.

32

”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直覺)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

33

Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.

34

Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.

35

Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案及解析

31.G

空格處為本段結(jié)尾句,前面描述了保羅喜歡世界各地的明信片。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為總結(jié)性話語,而G項(xiàng)中的“he

loves

postcards”順承上文句意。故選G項(xiàng)。32.A

空格前提到保羅郵寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking

other

like-minded

souls,however,Paulo

started

looking

in

a

somewhat

unlikely

place:online.”。這些說明保羅沒有放棄自己的愛好,而是采取了網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式。所以空格處應(yīng)該承上啟下,表示遇到的問題完全不成問題,故選A項(xiàng)。33.E

根據(jù)空格前的“a

social

network

that

has

grown

to

575,217

registered

users

in

214

countries

and

regions

since

he

started

it

10

years

ago”可知,保羅創(chuàng)辦的這家社交網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)人數(shù)一直在增長。E項(xiàng)中的“On

August

5,the

number

of

postcards

exchanged

by

members

topped

31

million.(在8月5日,成員間互贈(zèng)的明信片數(shù)量達(dá)到3

100萬張)”說明網(wǎng)站的火爆。故選E項(xiàng)。34.F

根據(jù)空格前的“As

cool

as

it

may

be

to

receive

a

postcard

written

in