牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊Unit2提優(yōu)版教案

江蘇譯林7BUnit2Neighbours教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用二、課堂引入I.課前小測1．—Willthenextbusleaveat8:45?—I’mnotsure.Letme（核實(shí)，檢查）itforyou.2．Oh,no!Thewindowis(損壞了的).It’ssocold.3．Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheyare(鄰居).4．Weare(幸運(yùn)的)tohavesuchafriendlyteacher.5．Some（學(xué)院的）studentswilletoourneighbourhoodandhelpus.6．Tomisanhonestand（樂于助人的）boy.Allthepeoplelikehim.7．Thesocialworkersteachusnew（技能）andsharetheirknowledgewithus.8．Everydaythousandsof(參觀者)fromallovertheworldetoYunnan.9．Isanything(出錯)withyourcar?Whydoyougotoworkonfootthesedays?10．LiLeiiscrazyaboutputers.Hedreamsofbeingaputer(工程師)someday.II.精講精練一、知識點(diǎn)icstrip&Weletotheunit知識點(diǎn)1.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪?Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.我打算去拜訪我的新鄰居。（教材第18頁）【考點(diǎn)講解】①Whereareyougoing?中begoing進(jìn)行時表將來。goto+地點(diǎn)，表示去某地。此句中where為疑問副詞，to省略?！就卣埂勘硎疚恢棉D(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,e,leave,start,e,go,arrive,reach等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。UncleWangising.王叔叔就要來了。They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。②begoingto+動詞原形表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或根據(jù)客觀情況，主觀判斷即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了?！疽谆靺^(qū)分】begoingto+地點(diǎn)&begoingto+動詞原形IamgoingtoBeijing.(to為介詞，go進(jìn)行時表將來）IamgoingtogotoBeijing.（begoingto中的to為不定式符號）【典題詳解】（2022·河北保定·七年級期末）1．—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn③visit拜訪，參觀（n.visitor拜訪者，參觀者，游客）Iamgoingtovisitmygrandpa.我打算去拜訪我爺爺。IamgoingtovisittheGreatWall.我打算去參觀長城。知識點(diǎn)2.I’llmeetthemtoo.我也要見見他們。（教材第18頁）【考點(diǎn)講解】①I’ll=Iwill主語+will+動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時，表示將要...?！咀ⅰ慨?dāng)主語為I或we時，will可以用shall進(jìn)行替換?？s寫：Iwill=I’ll

shewill=she’ll

theywill=they’ll

wewill=we’ll

willnot=won’t

Ishall=I’ll

shallnot=shan’t【典題詳解】（2022·北京東城·七年級期末）2．Tony

________PalaceMuseumwithhisclassmatesnextSundaymorning.A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．visit②meet見；遇見；相逢（meetingn.會議）【區(qū)分】seev.看見/會見/看（醫(yī)生/朋友/電影)/明白Iwanttomeet/seemyfriends.我想見見我的朋友。Isee.我明白了。Heisgoingtoseethedoctor.他打算去看醫(yī)生?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·湖北武漢·七年級期末）3．—What’sGinalike?—Sheisveryfriendly.Whenyou________hereyes,shealwayssmiles.A．see B．meet C．find③too（1）“也”通常用在肯定句或疑問句的句末?！緟^(qū)分】either“也”置于否定句句末also

“也”用于肯定句句中，一般用在實(shí)義動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和be之后。IamChinese,too.我也是中國人。Icannotgethomeatfive,either.我五點(diǎn)也不能到家。Healsolikesswimming他也喜歡游泳。【典題詳解】（2022·四川達(dá)州·七年級期末）4．—Inevereaticecream.—Me________.It’snotgoodforus.A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．only D．neither（2）“太...”修飾形容詞或副詞too...to...

太...而不能...Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能上學(xué)?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·重慶·七年級期末）5．Mygrandfatheris________old________walk.A．so;to B．too;to C．to;too D．very;to知識點(diǎn)3.I’mafraidtheywon’twelevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不歡迎像你這樣的拜訪者。（教材第18頁）【考點(diǎn)講解】①afraidadj.害怕的；恐懼的（1）I’mafraid（that)...我恐怕...部分形容詞（sorry/sure..后可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。IamsorrythatIcan’tarriveontime.對不起，我不能準(zhǔn)時到。IamsurethatIcanfinishmyhomeworkontime.我確信我能準(zhǔn)時完成作業(yè)。（3）Iafraidnot.恐怕不行。Willyoupleaseetomybirthdayparty?你會去我的生日聚會嗎?Iamafraidnot.Iwillgotomygrandparents’.恐怕不能。我打算去我祖父母家。（3）beafraidof+n.害怕....

beafraidof+ving./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。Iamafraidofsnake.我怕蛇。Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校七年級期末）6．—CouldIwatchTVnow,mum?

—I’mafraidyou________.Finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t②like

此句中l(wèi)ike為介詞，“像...”you為賓格【拓展】like用法總結(jié)(1)v.喜歡1）like+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Doyoulikebananas?你喜歡吃香蕉嗎?Doyoulikesalad?你喜歡沙拉嗎?2）liketodosth./likedoingsth喜歡做某事。（可以通用）【小不同】liketodosth.(偶爾)喜歡做……

likedoingsth.（長期）喜歡做……(2)prep.“像”What'syourmotherlike?Sheisbeautiful.你媽媽張什么樣子?她很漂亮。What'stheweatherlike?It'scloudy.天氣怎么樣?多云?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級期末）7．Peopleinourtown________abigfamily.Everyonereally________livinginaplace________that.A．a(chǎn)relike;likes;like B．like;likes;islikeC．a(chǎn)relike;like;likes D．like;islike;likes知識點(diǎn)4.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?在你的居民區(qū)有多少棟建筑?（教材第19頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“多少...”對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問【拓展1】toomany/toomuch/muchtoo區(qū)分易混詞組意義及用法例句toomany“太多”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanyruleshere.toomuch“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞或放在動詞后修飾動詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktoday.Ieattoomuch.muchtoo“太，非?！保有稳菰~Mymotherismuchtoobusy.【典題詳解】（2022·吉林白城·七年級期末）8．Wehave________thingstodo,butwedon’thave________time.A．toomuch;toomany B．toomany;toomuch C．toomany;muchtoo【拓展2】how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句howoften“多久一次”對頻率進(jìn)行提問，用表示頻率的副詞或短語回答Howoftendoyoudoexercise?Twiceaweek.howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”Howfarisit?howold“多大年齡”Howoldisshe?howlong“多久”“多長”Howlongistheriver?Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?howmuch“多少”（對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問）“多少錢”Howmuchwaterarethere?Howmuchistheshirt?howsoon“多久之后”，用in+段時間回答Howsoonwillheeback?Intwohours.【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級期末）9．—________amonthdoyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Abouttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howlong D．Howfar知識點(diǎn)5.Thereareabout20buildings.Mostofthemhave14floors.大約有20棟建筑。大部分建筑都有14層。（教材第19頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】mostof...中大部分

of為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格/名詞Mostofmyclassmateslikeswimming.我的大部分同學(xué)都喜歡游泳?！就卣埂縨ostofall

最重要的是；首先

atmost最多

mostoftime大部分時間知識點(diǎn)6.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在像那樣的居民區(qū)里真好。（教材第19頁B）It’sgoodtodosth.做...很好?！就卣?】①It+be+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。此類形容詞通常是表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever,foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless等。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，你真好。②It+be+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事真是太……了?！贝祟愋稳菰~通常是表示客觀情況的形容詞。如:easy，hard，difficult，important,necessary，impossible，interesting等。如:It’seasyformetolearnEnglishwell.對我來說，學(xué)好英語很容易?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·廣東江門·七年級期末）10．Mygrandfatherisgoodatmakingthings.It’seasyforhim_________amodelplane.A．tomake B．makes C．making D．make【拓展2】good短語總結(jié)begoodat+ving

擅長做…..

begoodto

對….好begoodfor

對…有益處/好處

begoodwith

和…相處的好Heisgoodwithhisbrothers.他和兄弟相處的好.Sheisgoodatsinging.

她擅長唱歌Runningisgoodforourhealth.跑步有益健康.Sheisgoodtohersister

她對妹妹很好【典題詳解】（2022·湖北襄陽·七年級期末）11．—Musicisgood________us,butnoteveryoneisgood________music.—That’strue.A．for,for B．a(chǎn)t,with C．to,for D．for,atReading知識點(diǎn)1.Whatareyourneighbourslike?你的鄰居們怎么樣？（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】Whatis/are+人+like?可以用來詢問人物的品德、性格、脾氣等“...怎么樣？”What’shelike?他是個什么樣的人呢？He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良?！緟^(qū)分】What＋do/does＋主語＋looklike？“...張什么樣？”Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥長什么樣？Heistallandstrong.他又高又強(qiáng)壯?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·全國·七年級單元測試）1．—What_______yourbrother_________?—Heisfriendlyandhelpful________myparents.A．does;like;likes B．is;like;likes C．is;like;like D．does;like;like知識點(diǎn)2.Theyarekindandhelpful.他們善良又樂于助人。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①kind(1)adj.善良的(kindnessn.仁慈；善良）bekindtosb.=befriendly/goodtosb.對某人友善的。It’skindofsb.todosth.

某人做某事是善良的。It’skindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，你真好。(2)n.種類differentkindsof不同種類的

allkindsof

各種各樣

akindof

一種...

kindof有點(diǎn)...Ilikeallkindsoffruits.我喜歡各種各樣的水果。Theshopsellsdifferentkindsofbooks.這個商店賣不同種類的書。Iamkindoftired.我有點(diǎn)累了?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·湖北襄陽·七年級期末）2．—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—All________animals.Becausetheyareall________cute.A．kindof;kind B．kinds;kindof C．kindsof;kindof D．kind;kindsof②helpful（help+ful→helpfuladj.有幫助的）【拓展】–ful（形容詞后綴）/less（形容詞的否定后綴）helphelpful(有幫助的）helpless（無助的）useuseful（有用的）useless（無用的）hopehopeful（有希望的）hopeless（沒希望的）care(照料）careful（小心的）careless（粗心的）知識點(diǎn)3.Theyoftenmeetatthemunitycenterandsharetheirdifferentskills.他們經(jīng)常聚在社區(qū)中心，并分享各自的一技之長。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①atthemunitycenter在社區(qū)中心【拓展】at/in加地點(diǎn)區(qū)分at+小地點(diǎn)atschool

在學(xué)校

atchurch在教堂

atthehairdresser’s在理發(fā)店

atUncleBob’s在鮑勃叔叔家in+大地點(diǎn)（城市/國家）/in+冠詞+地點(diǎn)在...里inBeijing

在北京

inChina在中國

inasmallvillage

在一個小村莊

inthe/aneighbourhood在社區(qū)里

intheroom在房間里【典題詳解】（2022·天津天津·七年級期末）3．Mygrandmawasborn________asmallvillage________ShanxiProvince.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;at D．of;in②sharev.分享（sharedadj.共有的；共享的）share...with...和...分享...

sharedbikes共享單車Iwouldliketosharemyroomwithyou.我愿意和你共用一個房間。Therearemanysharedbikesinmyneighbourhood.在我的社區(qū)有很多共享單車?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·上?！の挥袑W(xué)期中）4．It’srainy.Wouldyouliketoshareyourumbrella________me?A．with B．for C．on D．to知識點(diǎn)4.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我解決各種各樣的問題。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①helpv.幫助（helpern.幫手

helpfuladj.有幫助的

helplessadj.沒有幫助的）【拓展】（1）helpsb.withsth.幫助某人解決某種困難（2）helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。（3）helponeself(反身代詞)+to…隨便吃…

（4）can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫她學(xué)英語。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子們，隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。Shecouldn’thelplaughing.她情不自禁的笑了?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·河北唐山·七年級期末）5．Canyouhelpme________mygeography?It’sdifficultforme.A．on B．of C．for D．with②problemn.問題problem多指生活中存在的有待解決的問題或?qū)W習(xí)上的難題。haveproblemswithsth在某方面有問題。

haveproblems（in）doingsth

做某事有困難。Ihavesomeproblemswithmystudy.我在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些問題。Themathproblemsaretoodifficult.數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。【區(qū)分】question多指要求回答的問題。Shelikestoaskallkindsofquestions.她喜歡問各種各樣的問題MayIaskyouaquestion?我能問您一個問題么？【拓展】Noproblem.別客氣/沒關(guān)系/沒問題可以用來回答別人的謝意，歉意或請求Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。Noproblem.別客氣Excusemeforsmokinghere.請?jiān)徫以谶@吸煙。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系Couldyouopenthedoorforme?幫我開一下門好嗎？Noproblem.沒問題【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇常州·七年級期末）6．—WouldyouliketohelpmefixmyputerthisSaturday?—________.I’mfreethisweekend.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnot C．Believeitornot D．That’sright知識點(diǎn)5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.我的電腦出故障了。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】Thereissomethingwrongwith...

...出問題了。Thereisnothingwrongwithsth.=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith...

...沒問題。Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.我的車出問題了。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.

車子沒毛病?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·重慶·七年級期末）7．Thereis________withmybike,soIcan’tridetoschool.A．wrongsomething B．wronganything C．somethingwrong D．a(chǎn)nythingwrong知識點(diǎn)6.I;mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.我打算找個電腦工程師檢查一下。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①asksb.(not）todosth.讓某人（不）做某事。Mymotherasksmetodomyhomework.我媽媽讓我寫作業(yè)。Myteacherasksmenottogetuplate.我的老師讓我不要晚起?！就卣埂縜skfor

索要；要

askforhelp

求助

asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事。Askthepoliceforhelpifyouareintrouble.如果你遇到困難，請向警察求助。【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級期末）8．—Hedidn’tgohomeandworkedinthefactoryforseveraldays.—Wecan’tburnthecandleatbothends.Youmustremembertoaskhim__________arest.A．stoptotake B．stoptaking C．tostoptotake D．tostoptaking②checkv.檢查；核對checkin

報(bào)道；登記

checkout結(jié)賬離開；檢查Iwillcallthehotel.Iwilltellthemwewillcheckintomorrow.我會給旅館打。通知他們明天我們將登記入住。Checkoutthehats!檢查一下帽子！知識點(diǎn)7.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soheisgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我堂妹安妮的自行車壞了，因此她打算找人修理一下。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①broken

adj.

破損的；壞的Howdidthisdishgetbroken?這個盤子是怎么打破的？Mylegisbroken.我的腿斷了?！就卣埂縝reak

v.（使）破，裂，碎

n.（短暫）休息breakup解散；中止；分手breakdown發(fā)生故障；breakoff折斷；突然停止breakout（戰(zhàn)爭或疾?。┍l(fā)

have/takeabreak休息一下

【典題詳解】（2022·安徽合肥·七年級期末）9．—Afterthreelessonsinthemorning,wecan________.—Yes.Thenwehavethenextclassat11:10a.m.A．getup B．gohome C．haveabreak D．gotobed②fixv.修理【區(qū)分】repair&mend&fixrepair范圍比較廣泛，通常有一定技術(shù)難度repairacar

修車mend

“修補(bǔ)”破損的東西

mendshoes

修鞋fix側(cè)重安裝，調(diào)整（可以與repair互換）fixthewatch

修理手表

fixup

修理（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）知識點(diǎn)8.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.有些大學(xué)生愿意幫忙。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】bereadytodosth.①樂于做某事，愿意做某事=bewillingtodosth.

②準(zhǔn)備好要做某事Right,we'rereadytogo.對，我們準(zhǔn)備好了，可以走了。Iamreadytohelpanytime.我隨時樂于幫忙?！就卣埂縝e/getreadyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備I'mjustgettingthekidsreadyforschool.我正在讓孩子們準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)。Iwastwentyyearsoldandreadyforanything.我當(dāng)時二十歲，什么都愿意去做?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)七年級期末）10．—David,whereisAmynow?—Shewithhertwinsister________thefashionshowtomorrow.A．a(chǎn)regettingreadytohave B．isgettingreadyforC．willgetreadyfor D．getsreadytohave知識點(diǎn)9.Dothevolunteershelptheoldpeopletoo?志愿者們也幫助老年人嗎？（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】volunteer

n.志愿者

v.自愿做；義務(wù)做

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事。Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup?

有自愿幫助清掃的人嗎？CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?你能在周末志愿幫助他們學(xué)英語嗎？【典題詳解】（2022·山東東營·七年級期末）11．—Didyouworkas________volunteerduringthepandemic(疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________importantexperienceforme.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn),an知識點(diǎn)10.Youareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你住在那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)。（教材20頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①主語+be+adj.+todosth.

...做某事是...的。Iamhappytolivehere.住在這我很開心?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·江蘇南通·七年級期末）12．—_________importantforhim_________awalkafterdinner?—Yes,heneedstodomoreexercisetokeepfit.A．Isit;totake B．Isthat;totake C．Isthat;taking D．Isit;taking②luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckydog幸運(yùn)兒

luckynumber幸運(yùn)數(shù)字

luckyday幸運(yùn)日【詞形拓展】（1）luck

n.

goodluck好運(yùn)（2）lucky（反義詞）unlucky

lucky（副詞）luckily（修飾整個句子）Luckily,Iarrivedatschoolontime.

幸運(yùn)的是，我準(zhǔn)時到學(xué)校了?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·云南昆明·七年級期末）13．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unluckyIntegratedskillsTask知識點(diǎn)1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iamgoingtobeaputerengineer.你將來想做什么？我想成為一個電腦工程師。（教材第26頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】①What+be+主語+goingtobe?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，用主語+be+goingtobe+a/an+職業(yè)名詞來回答。不能用will結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行替換Whatishegoingtobeinthefuture?他將來想做什么？Heisgoingtobeadoctor.他想做醫(yī)生。②inthefuture&infuture區(qū)分infuture

“從今以后”

多指從現(xiàn)在開始近期的將來inthefuture

“在將來”

多指較遙遠(yuǎn)的將來Youmustbemorecarefulinfuture.

你今后必須更加小心。Whocantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture?

誰能說準(zhǔn)將來會發(fā)生什么？【典題詳解】（2022·北京市文匯中學(xué)七年級期中）1．Inthefuture,people________anewkindofclothesthatwillbewarmwhentheyarecold.A．wear B．wore C．a(chǎn)rewearing D．willwear知識點(diǎn)2.I’msureyou’llbegoodatit.我確信你會很擅長它的。（教材第26頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】①部分形容詞（sorry/sure/afraid...后可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。)IamsorrythatIcan’tarriveontime.對不起，我不能準(zhǔn)時到。IamsurethatIcanfinishmyhomeworkontime.我確信我能準(zhǔn)時完成作業(yè)。IamafraidthatIcan’tgotherewithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去那了。②sureadj.確信的；肯定的besureof/aboutsth.

確信…；對…有把握

besuretodo.一定做某事。besurethat從句一定….

makesure(that)…確?！_信…Iamnotsure.我不確定。

That’sforsure.那是肯定的。Makesure(that)noonefindsoutaboutthis.絕對不要讓任何人發(fā)覺這件事。Iamsureofmysuccess.

我對我的成功很有把握。Iamsuretogothereontime.我一定準(zhǔn)時到那?！镜漕}詳解】2．Areyousure_________thewaytothelibrary?Idon’twanttogetlost.A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for③good短語拓展begoodat+ving

擅長做…..

begoodto

對….好begoodfor

對…有益處/好處

begoodwith

和…相處的好Heisgoodwithhisbrothers.他和兄弟相處的好.Sheisgoodatsinging.

她擅長唱歌Runningisgoodforourhealth.跑步有益健康.Sheisgoodtohersister

她對妹妹很好【典題詳解】（2022·四川達(dá)州·七年級期末）3．Areyougood________English?Weneedyoutohelpmydaughter_________herEnglish.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．a(chǎn)t;with C．with;at D．with;with知識點(diǎn)3.I’mgoingtobeanartist.我想成為一名藝術(shù)家。（教材第26頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】【拓展】職業(yè)名詞的構(gòu)成：(1)動詞后加erlisten→listener聽眾

read→reader讀者

teach→teacher

教師own→

owner主人

play→player運(yùn)動員wait→waiter

服務(wù)員(2)以e結(jié)尾的加rwrite→writer作家

dance→dancer舞蹈演員

drive→driver駕駛員(3)

在動詞后加orvisit→visitor

參觀者

invent→inventor發(fā)明者

act→actor男演員(4)ist是一個名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“piano→pianist鋼琴家

science→scientist科學(xué)家

art→artist藝術(shù)家【典題詳解】（2022·江西·大余縣教學(xué)研究室七年級期末）4．Theboylovespainting,andhewantstobe________whenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn)musician B．a(chǎn)nartist C．a(chǎn)writer D．a(chǎn)dancer知識點(diǎn)4.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想幫助病人。（教材第26頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】sick

adj.

惡心的；病的；不舒服的Hermother'sverysick.

她母親病得很厲害。Therewerenodoctorstotreatthesick.

那時沒有醫(yī)生醫(yī)治病人們?！緟^(qū)分】sick及ill兩個詞作形容詞，都有“生病的”意思。其區(qū)別是：①ill當(dāng)“生病”講時通常只用作表語，不作定語Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。②sick既可以作表語，也可以作定語，在指病人時可以用thesick。【典題詳解】5．“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursetothe________boy.A．tofeel;sick B．feel;sick C．feeling;ill D．feels;ill知識點(diǎn)5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthemunitycenterontheafternoonof5March.我們打算在3月5日下午在社區(qū)中心舉行援手會。（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】ontheafternoonof5March在具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on【拓展】on/in/at+時間區(qū)分①on+具體的某一天/星期onSunday在周日

on1September在9月1號

onacoldmorning

在寒冷的早晨onChildren’sDay

在兒童節(jié)

onthatday在那天②in+一段時間（早晨/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)/年份）inthemorning

在上午inJanuary在一月

inspring在春季in2022在2022年③at+具體時刻/用餐時間/持續(xù)一段時間的節(jié)日attheSpringFestival

在春節(jié)

at6:00

在6點(diǎn)鐘

atbreakfast

在早餐時間【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇江蘇·七年級期末）6．JohnsonandTomstayatthesmallisland________rainydaysandgofishingwhenthesunesout.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from知識點(diǎn)6.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請看看下面的信息。（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】information

n.信息；消息；情報(bào)（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformation一則消息Forfurtherinformationonthediet,writetousatthisaddress.欲知規(guī)定飲食的詳情，請按這個地址給我們寫信。【拓展】information/news/message區(qū)別①information作“信息”解，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。它側(cè)重內(nèi)容，是不可數(shù)名詞。TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoYunnanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往云南班機(jī)的資料。②news作“新聞”解，一般指通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息，它側(cè)重一個“新”字，是不可數(shù)名詞。There'sapieceofinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper.

在今天的報(bào)紙上有一條有趣的消息。③message作“音信”解，一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞。CanItakeamessage?我能稍個口信嗎？【典題詳解】（2022·湖北武漢·七年級期末）7．—HowdoyouknowIhavesomethingtotellyou?—Igota(an)________thatyouweretryingtoreachme.A．information B．a(chǎn)nswer C．message知識點(diǎn)7.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays？你這些天感覺好些了嗎？（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】【拓展】感官用詞用法①感官動詞+形容詞（look看起來

taste品嘗起來

sound聽起來smell聞起來

feel感覺起來/摸起來）Thefoodsmeltgood,andittastedbetter.

食物聞起來不錯，品嘗起來更好。Thatsoundsgood.聽起不錯。②感官動詞+賓語+動詞原形/ving（1）feel/watch/hear/notice/seesb./sth.doingsth.

感覺/觀看/找到/聽見/注意到/看見…正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行)Wesawasnakesleepingnearthefire.我們看見一條蛇正睡在火旁邊。Icanfeelthingsmoving.我感覺有東西正在動。（2）feel/watch/hear/notice/seesb./sth.dosth.

感覺/觀看/找到/聽見/注意到/看見…做了某事（全過程）Isawhimplaybasketballthewholeafternoon.整個下午我都在看他打籃球。Mymomoftenwatchesmedomyhomework.我媽媽經(jīng)常看著我寫作業(yè)?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)教育發(fā)展中心七年級期末）8．—Youputsugarinmytea?It________bad!—Sorry,sir.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks知識點(diǎn)8.Isyourwashingmachinenotworking?你的洗衣機(jī)不好用了嗎？（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】workv.運(yùn)行；工作n.工作（不可數(shù)）；（pl.）作品workout解決；解出（難題）

workas

作為...去工作

workfor為...工作workhard努力工作

atwork在上班Mywatchworkswell.我的表很好用。Healwaysworkshard.他總是努力工作。

Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。LuXunhadalotoffamousworks.魯迅有很多著名的作品?！颈嫖觥縥obn.工作；職業(yè)（可數(shù)）What’syourdreamjob?你的理想職業(yè)是什么？【典題詳解】（2022·吉林白城·七年級期末）9．Myfatherhasaninteresting_______.Hehasalotof________todoeveryday.A．job;works B．work;job C．job;work知識點(diǎn)9.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你在擔(dān)心晚會穿什么或者如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①worry

vt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；vi.發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱worrysb.某人擔(dān)心...

worryabout=beworriedabout

擔(dān)心...Shealwaysworriesaboutlittlethings.

她總是為小事而擔(dān)憂。Myhouseworriesme.我擔(dān)心我的房子。Mrs.Brownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.

布朗夫人總是擔(dān)心她的兒子?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·廣東廣州·七年級期末）10．ThelittlebirdflewawayandDaisy______itverymuch.A．worryabout B．wasworrying C．wasworriedabout D．worried②疑問詞+todo

Idon’tknowhowtousetheputer.我不知道如何使用電腦。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來做什么。【典題詳解】（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級期末）11．—Couldyoutellme__________togettoTsinghuaUniversity?—Certainly.Goalongthisroadandturnleft.A．why B．when C．what D．how知識點(diǎn)10.Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.所有的組員對風(fēng)格和顏色都很了解。（教材第28頁A）【考點(diǎn)講解】①knowv.知道；了解（knew；known）knowabout了解

It’swellknownthat...眾所周知

beknownas

作為...被熟知

befamousfor因...被熟知②alot/alotof區(qū)分alot可以放在動詞后修飾動詞或用于修飾形容詞比較級alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞IlearntalotaboutChineseculture.我學(xué)了很多有關(guān)中國文化的知識。Heisalottallerthanme.他比我高多了。Hehasalotofworktodo.他有很多工作要做?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·上海奉賢·七年級期中）12．Ihavegot________informationaboutyourlostchild.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．many C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)lot知識點(diǎn)11.Peoplewillgethelpifthereissomethingwrongwiththeirwashingmachineorfridge.如果他們的洗衣機(jī)或電冰箱出了問題，人們會得到幫助。（教材第29頁B）【考點(diǎn)講解】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞，翻譯成“如果”時態(tài)特點(diǎn)：主將從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn)/主祈從現(xiàn)Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.

如果你少吃一些，你會變得更瘦。Ifyoudon’thurry,youmustbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，你一定會遲到。Don’topenthewindow,ifyoufeelcold.如果你感覺冷，不要開窗戶?！镜漕}詳解】（2022·四川廣元·七年級期末）13．—Wouldyouliketoclimbthemountainwithusthisweekend?—Sure,I’llgo__________I’mfree.A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．because D．or二、書面表達(dá)寫作要求本單元的話題是“社區(qū)環(huán)境與鄰里關(guān)系”。學(xué)生主要圍繞“社區(qū)生活”進(jìn)行寫作。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能描述自己生活的社區(qū)的環(huán)境和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;2.能描述一些社區(qū)活動及自己的感受;3.能為社區(qū)的發(fā)展提供一些建議。詞匯積累neighbour鄰居neighbourhood街區(qū);居民區(qū)munity社區(qū)helpful有用的problem問題,難題puter計(jì)算機(jī)find找到lucky幸運(yùn)的pany公司manager經(jīng)理volunteer志愿者share分享broken損壞的fix修理policestation警察局dosomeshopping/goshopping購物munitycentre社區(qū)中心officeworker辦公室職員allkindsof各種各樣的attheweekend在周末bereadyto...準(zhǔn)備……h(huán)elpsbwithsth幫助某人解決某種困難句型積累1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock.我的鬧鐘出問題了。2.Theyoftenmeetatthemunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心集合,并和大家分享各自的一技之長。3.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。4.Theyoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們經(jīng)常拜訪老人,并為他們買一些東西。5.You’reluckytoliveinafamilylikethat.你生活在這樣的家庭很幸運(yùn)。6.Don’tworryaboutwhattoweartotheparty.不要為聚會穿什么而擔(dān)心。7.Hewillwelethevisitorslikeyou.他會很歡迎像你們這樣的拜訪者。8.I’mhappytosharemystory.我很高興能分享我的故事。9.Pleaselookatthenoticeboardintheplayground.請看一下學(xué)校操場上的公告欄。10.Kathyhastogotoschoolateleven.凱西11點(diǎn)要去學(xué)校。例題：根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.西蒙所住的街區(qū)有一個社區(qū)中心。那里的人們就像一個大家庭。(munitycentre)2.社區(qū)中心有一些志愿者。他們能幫助人們解決各種各樣的問題。(volunteer;help...with...;allkindsof)3.他們非常樂于助人。他們通常在周末開“援助之手”的會議。(helpful;haveameeting;attheweekend)4.如果你的電腦、冰箱或者其他東西出問題了,你可以去找人來幫你。他們都樂于幫助你。(wrong;somethingelse;bereadyto)5.西蒙很幸運(yùn)有這樣一個社區(qū)中心。住在那里他感到很幸福。(beluckyto)DearTommy,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weletomyhome!Bestwishes!III.能力提升一、短文填空InearlyAugust2022,11yearoldMiguelmadeaphonecallforhelp.Whenaman1（answer）thephoneandaskedMiguel2hecalled,Miguelsaid,"Mr.Policeman,it'sbecausethereis3（something）toeatatmyhouse.”Soon,apolicecarshowedupinfrontofMiguel'shome.Afterthepolicemenwentintothesmallhouse,4（他們）learnedaboutMiguel'sfamily.Miguel'smother,Celia,wasa46yearoldsingle(單親）momofeight5（child）.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytosupport(支撐）thefamily.Hearingthis.thepolicemenwenttothesupermarketand6（buy）alotoffood.Later,moreandmorepeopleheardaboutthis7（move）story.Alotofpeopledonated(捐贈)foodandmoneytothefamily.Andthefamily'skitchen8（turn）intoaminimarket.“Cornmeal(麥片)wasthe9（唯一的）foodthatwehadforthreedays.IsawMomcry,somadethecall,"saysMiguel.Heisreally10（delight）thattheyhavefoodtoeatnow.二、完形填空Mr.Turnerwaswalkingalongthestreet__1__hesawanoldladycarryingalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalfoutofhercar.Mr.Turnerwasvery__2__.Sohewentuptotheladyandsaid,“Itseemsthattheboxisquite__3__.Letmegiveyouahand.”“That'sverykindofyou，”theladysaidwithasmile__4__herface.“I'mhavingalotof__5__withit.Ithinkitwasstuck(卡住)．”“Togetherwe'llsoon__6__it，”Mr.Turnersaid.“I'llgetintothecarandtaketheotherend.”Withthesewords,hegotintothebackseatofthecarand__7__theotherendofthebox.“Right，”hesaid，“I'm__8__，”andhebegantopushwithallhisstrength.Forseveral__9__，Mr.Turnerandtheladydidwiththebox.Soontheywereredontheirfacesandoutof__10__.“Let'shavearest，”Mr.Turnersaid.“You'reright.It'sreallystuck.”__11__theyrestedforafewminutes,Mr.Turnersaid，“Let'stryagain.”Sothey__12__heldtheboxagain.“One,two,three！”Mr.Turnersaid,andagainthey__13__movingthebox.Atlast,theyweretootiredtomoveitanymore.“I'msorry,butitseemstobe__14__stuck.Idon'tthinkthere'sanywaytogetitoutofyourcar.”“Getitoutofthecar？”theoldlady__15__.“I'mtryingtogetitin!Youknow？”1.A.where B．when C．that D．while2.A.honest B．helpful C．tired D．humorous3.A.light B．deep C．heavy D．difficult4.A.on B．with C．in D．under5.A.questions B．things C．strength D．trouble 6.A.move B．take C．bring D．catch7.A.threw B．held C．pulled D．protected8.A.strong B．powerful C．kind D．ready9.A.days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks10.A.control B．breath C．power D．a(chǎn)bility11.A.After B．Before C．Still D．Even12.A.once B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)ll13.A.stoppedfrom B．wentoutC．puton D．wenton14.Apletely B．hardly C．nearly D．simply15.A.smiled B．noticed C．cried D．taught三、閱讀理解YuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(機(jī)關(guān)人偶）inChengdu，Sichuan.Thankstohim,woodnotonlyesalive,butitalsotellswonderfulstories.Yufirstlearnedaboutautomataatashowin2015whenhestudiedatthemunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.Asanartanddesignstudent,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfinschool.Whenhefinishedschoolin2016,YugotajobatanadvertisingpanyinBeijing.Atthattime.hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.Butin2018.Yuquit(辭職)hisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Hishobbyhasbeeacareer.Yuhasmadelotsofworksinhisworkshop.Atthe2021WorldWoodDay,forexample,YumadeThreeInputsofPhotosynthesis(光合作用).Inthiswoodwork,anaughtydogpeesunderatree,whilethetreeisusingthewater,carbondio