八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句專題講義

賓語(yǔ)從句專題講義魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句的感念：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)把握：一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：that,if/whether.What,who,when,where,why,how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞。具體分析如下。關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法例句that陳述句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？墒÷?Ithink(that)mooncakesaredelicious.if/whether一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(意為“是否”,在口語(yǔ)中多用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillebacktomorrow.who，whom，whose,what，which,when，where，why，how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Canyoutellmewhosheis?二、語(yǔ)序：當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)（即if、whether和特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…如，1.Doyouknow,“whenwillthenexttrainleave?”Doyouknowwhenthenexttrainwillleave?2.Willtherebeabusanymore?Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.3.whenwereyouborn?Pleasetellmewhenyouwereborn.（三），時(shí)態(tài)：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。1，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)，如：Iknowhedidn'te.我知道他沒來(lái)。Iknowhewilletomorrow我知道他明天來(lái)。IknowhehasgonetoLondon我知道他已去倫敦了。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。比如：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Iwantedtoknowwhenhewoulde.具體變化如下一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（V原/三單）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（V過(guò)去式）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will+V原/am/is/aregoingto+V原）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would+V原/was/were/goingto+V原）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are+ving)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+ving）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+done)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+done）3，如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun4，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。如，Couldyoutellmewhatheisdoing？鞏固練習(xí)額一、將下列句子改成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme______________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth________thesun二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor2.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______. A．wheredidhelive B．wherehelived C．wherehelives D．wheredoeshelives3.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder____________.—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike4.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoitD.wheretodo5.—Couldyoutellme ?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togetthepostoffice?—Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake7.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreading B．it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading8.—Couldyoutellme________________?—Yes,youcangotherebybus.A.howcanIgettotheMiaoKingCity B.whereistheMiaoKingCityC.howIcangettotheMiaoKingCity D.wheretheMiaoKingCityis9.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit10.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo_____.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddoD.howshouldwedo11.—Couldyoutellme_______?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart12.－Hi,Bruce.Here"saletterforyou.－Thanks.Iwonder.A.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwas13.－DoyouknowLondonforthe30thOlympicGames?－Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheywillvisit14.Hisparentsfoundtotellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.itisnecessaryB.necessary15.—Couldyoupleasetellmemoreabout“shoeyogurt”?—Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebpage.A.whencouldIlearnB.WhereIcanlearnC.whenIcanlearnD.wherecouldIlearn16..TheteacheraskedLiHua______. A.whyhewaslateforclass B.whywashelateforclassC.whyishelateforclass17.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingofpeopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.A.how B.what C.who D.whom18.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable19.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike20.—Tom,pleasetellme.—InSunshineSecondSchool.A.wherewillthematchtakeplaceB.wherethematchwilltakepleaseC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket21.Iwonder______.A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon22.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus________.A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidetoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon23.Showmethemap,please.Iwonder________.Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike24.Couldyoupleasetellme________?They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere25.Couldyoutellme_____?Certanily.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive26. —Canyoutellmethismorning? —Sorry,I’venoidea. A.whydidn’tDamingetoschool B.whyDamingdidn’tetoschool C.whydoesn’tDamingetoschool D.whyDamingdoesn’tetoschool27.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow________.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid28.MypenpalfromAmericaisingtovisitme.I'mthinkingabout______.A.whatpresentdidIgiveherB.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmealD.whetherIplannedatripforher29.－Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?－Yes,butIdon’tbelieve______theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if30.—I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkwhoyougotoworkwith31.Iwonder____onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo32.—Doyouknow_____heisgoingtostayinShenzhen?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeafewweeks,butI’mnotsure.A.whenB.howlongC.whattimeD.howsoon33We’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit．A．whatB．whereC．whetherD．which34.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereistheheadmasterB.whosecameraitisC.whatJackwashappenedD.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium35.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese________hasetovisithisancestor'shomeland.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which36.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow_______.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather37.—Ican’tfindMike.Couldyoutellme?—Heisinthelibrary.A.whatheisB.howheisC.whereheisD.whoheis38.—Couldyoupleaseshowme_____.—Sure,noproblem.A.howIcanusetheputerB.howcanIusetheputerwhatIcanusetheputer39.—WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?[ww^w#.z~zstep&*]—OK.ButI’mnotsure________itwillrain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether40.Canyoutellme?Bydoingmoreexercisesandspeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishC.what'swrongwithmyEnglish41.Iwanttowritetomyaunt,butIdon’tknow_____.A.Whatheremailaddresswas B.WhatwasheremailaddressC.Whatheremailaddressis D.Whatisheremailaddress42.Iwantedtoknow______lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo43.—Canyoutellme________?—WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell44.—Couldyoutellme ________?—Ofcourse.A.where'sthereagoodplacetoeatB.where'sthere’sagoodplacetoeatC.whereisagoodplacetoeatD.whereagoodplacetoeat45.—Excuseme.couldyoutellme______?—Inthesupermarket.A.where1canbuythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.ifIcanbuythiskindofCDplayerD.ifcanIbuythiskindofCDplayer46..—Hello,Jack.Haven't,seenyouforlong.Iamcallingtocheck_________youare.—Verywell.I'mgladyoucalled.A.howB.whatC.whereD.wh