湖北新高考聯(lián)考卷

B12湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASerendipityOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$180.00Colour:BrownLeatherRedLeatherBlackLeatherWhiteLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:2outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:610businessdaysExpress:35daysCustomerReviews:Andrew★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!Kevin★★★★★Myfavouriteshoes!I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Iremendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolour.Baron★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyday.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.Leo★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherishedpossession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.21.HowmanycoloursofleatherdressshoesdoesKevinown?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhydoesLeoliketheshoes?A.Theymakehimfeelmorefortable.B.Hemethiswifewhilebuyingthem.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.23.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Baron. B.Kevin. C.Leo. D.Andrew.BRadiostations,TVstations,andonlinevideoandlivestreamingplatformsareforbiddentomake,broadcastorspreadprogrammesthatfeatureovereating,accordingtoanewworkplanissuedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,togetherwiththreeotherdepartments.That'sapositivemove.Itiseasytoseefromevenaglimpseatanyofthe“bigstomach”videosorlivestreams,inwhichthehostsmayeatadozenhamburgersforlunch,forexample,thattheireatingobviouslyexceedsanormalappetite.Accordingtoreports,such“bigstomach”eaterscanattractlargeaudiencesandmorefollowersformercialadvertisements.Agoodappetitecanbehealthy.Yettopromotesuchdistortedeatingisdangerous,notonlytothosedoingtheeatingontheshowsbutalsoanywhomaybetemptedtoemulateorpetewiththem,itcancauseeatingdisorderssuchasbulimiaandcanprovefatal.InAugust2020,a“bigstomach”surnamedWanginShenyangcity,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovincediedwhenpreparingforhisjob,beforewhichhisweightrosefrom100kilosto140kilos.Inthesamemonth,a3yearoldgirlcalled“Peppa”wasfoundtoweigh35kilos,farexceedingthenormalweight,whicharousednationwideworriesaboutherhealth.Thoseappearinginsuchvideosorlivestreamingsareusuallyhiredbypanieswithwholeteamstofinishthejob,andeventhentheyoftenthrowupduringadbreakssotheycontinuetheirperformance.Andaswellasbyencouragingpeopletoeatsomuchitmayharmtheirhealth,bycreatingtheimpressionthatitisOKtoeattoexcess,such“bigstomach”showsmayleadtopeoplewastingfood.Ofcourse,thatdoesnotmeanfoodvideosorlivestreamingsshouldbecurbed.Agoodfoodprogrammecanteachpeoplehowtocookdeliciousdishesorshowcaselocalspecialtiesfromaroundthecountry.ItcouldalsospreadthemillenniumslongtraditionalfoodcultureofChina,whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononthewholeworldandgotmanyfollowers.24.Whatcanweknowabout“bigstomachs”?A.Theyareapositivemove.B.Theycanseevideosorlivestreamseasily.C.Theycandrawmanyaudiencesandfollowers.D.Theyoftenadvertisetheirnonprofitfood.25.Theunderlinedword“distorted”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.

A.abnormal B.casual C.intensive D.rigid26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectsof“bigstomach”videoorlivestreamingfortheeaters?A.Theymayarouseeatingdisordersandevendeath.B.Theymaytriggersomehealthproblemssuchasoverweight.C.Theymaymisleadpeopleintowastingfoodorovereating.D.Theymaykeeptheeatersfromthrowingup.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodLivestreamingsShouldBeBannedB.LoveFood,LoveLife;Don'tEnvy“BigStomachs”C.GoodAppetite,GoodHealthD.FoodCultureofChinaCThereissomethingverywrongwiththesystemofvaluesinasocietythathasonlyunkindtermslikenerdandgeekfortheintellectuallycuriousandacademicallyserious.Weallknowwhatanerdis:someonewhowearsthickglassesanduglyclothes;someonewhoknowsalltheanswerstothechemistryormathhomeworkbutcannevergetadateonaSaturdaynight.Andageek,accordingtoWebster'sNewWorldDictionary,isastreetperformerwhoshocksthepublicbybitingoffheadsoflivechickens.Itisanobviousfactaboutourlanguageandourculturethatsomeonedevotedtothepursuitofknowledgeisparedtosuchastrangeperson.EvenatafamouseducationalinstitutionlikeHarvard,antiintellectualism(反智主義)iswidespread:manystudentsareashamedtoadmithowmuchtheystudy.ThesamethinghappensinUSprimaryandhighschools.Enoughisenough.TheantiintellectualvaluesthathavespreadthroughoutAmericansocietymustbefought.ThereareveryfewcountriesintheworldwhereantiintellectualismrunsashighinpopularcultureasitdoesintheUS.Inmostindustrializednations,especiallyinEastAsia,akidwhostudieshardispraised.Inmanypartsoftheworld,universityprofessorshipsarethemostprestigiousandmateriallyrewardingpositions.ButinAmerica,averageprofessionalballplayersaremuchmorerespectedandbetterpaidthanprofessorsofthebestuniversities.HowcanacountrywheretypicalparentsareashamedoftheirchildrenstudyingmathematicsinsteadofgoingdancingorplayingbaseballbeexpectedtopeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan?HowlongcanAmericaremainaworldclasspowerifweconstantlyputsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability?Dowereallyexpecttostayafloatlargelybybringinginourscientistsandintellectualsfromabroad,aswehavedoneforamajorportionofthiscenturywithoutmakinganefforttoalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))aprointellectualcultureathome?28.WhydoestheauthormentionWebster'sNewWorldDictionaryinParagraph1?A.Toshowthatvocabularyuseisalwaysuptodate.B.Toshowtheunfairnessofcallingintelligentpeople.C.Toconvincereaderswithreferencefromanauthoritativeinformation.D.Toprovethatwordstheauthorusesinthisarticleareaccurate.29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphs3and4?A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn'tmeantospendmuchmoneyoneducation.B.AntiintellectualismisnotpopularinindustrializedcountriesinEastAsia.C.FewstudentsworkhardfortheirgradeinfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard.D.ProfessorsearnmorethanprofessionalbasketballplayersonaverageintheUS.30.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentsociety'santiintellectualvalues?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Objective.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Life. B.Science. C.Education. D.Politics.DIncitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,onlineshoppingisalreadyamajorpartofdailylife,leavinglimitedroomforgrowth.Asaresult,emercepaniesareincreasinglyturningtosmallercitiesandruralareas,wheredisposableineremainsrelativelyhigh,inpartduetolowerlivingcosts.Forexample,Alibabasaiditspenetration(滲透)rateindevelopedpartsofChinais85%,versus40%inlessdevelopedareas.ThepanyaddedthatforthequarterendedJune30,morethan70%oftheincreaseinannualactiveconsumerswasfromthoselessdevelopedareas.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaveyettoexperienceemerceshopping.Whilethatprovidesonlineplatformswithoneofthelastuntapped(未開發(fā)的)marketsforemerce,progresshasbeenslowduetothelackofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andlogistics(物流)support,exacerbatedbythelowerpopulationdensitiesinruralareas.Wherethedeliveryinfrastructurefallsshort,emercepanieshavefoundotherwaystoreachconsumers.Goingdoortodoorinsparselypopulatedvillagescanbeacostlypractice,sominidistributionhubslikeRuralTaobaocanserveaspickuppoints.JD,whichrunsitsowninhouselogisticsnetwork,ismakingdrones(無人機(jī))thatcanbringupto1metrictonofpackagestotheruralareas,saidthepany'schieftechnologyofficerlastJune.TheracetobethefirstUSpanydeliveringpackagesviadronetookanewturnearlierthissummer,whenAmazon'sWorldwideConsumerchiefJeffWilkeunveiledthepany'slatestdronemodelataneventinLasVegas.HepledgedthatPrimeAir,Amazon'sdronedeliveryprogramme,wouldbedeliveringpackagestocustomers“inmonths”.Amazonappearstobethrowingmoreresourcesintoitsdroneaspirationsthanitspetitors,whichmakessensegiventhatdronedeliverycouldbeveryadvantageoustoAmazon'scorebusiness.Certainly,itisimpossibleforChina'semercegiantstositaroundwaitingforhispetitorsintheraceofsettinguplogisticsnetwork.32.Theemercepaniesareturningtosmallercitiesandruralareasbecause.

A.onlineshoppinginlessdevelopedcitieshasbigpotentialtogrowparedtobigcitiesB.inruralareas,thelivingcostsarelowerC.peopleinruralareashaveagreatinterestinonlineshoppingD.therearenotenoughshopsofgoodbrandforpeopletovisitinruralareas33.WhatdoweknowabouttheemerceshoppingintheruralareasofChina?A.Bytheendoftheyear,over70%oftheincreaseinannualactiveconsumerswasfromthoselessdevelopedareas.B.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaveexperiencedemerceshopping.C.Theonlineshoppinginruralareasadvancesslowlymainlyduetoinadequateinfrastructureandlogisticssupport.D.Goingdoortodoortosendpackagesmakespeoplepaymoreforonlineshopping.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Emercepanieshavemanywaystoreachconsumerseverywhere.B.JDismakingdronestohelpsendpackagesinruralareas.C.Somewaystodeliverpackagesintheplaceswithoutadequatedeliveryinfrastructure.D.Deliveryinfrastructurefallsshortintheruralareas.35.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatwillthefollowingpartbeabout?A.TheapproachestheemercegiantsinChinaaretakingtosetuplogisticsnetwork.B.ThepossibleresultsthatAmazon'sdronewillbring.C.EmercegiantswillfollowAmazon'swaytoinvestdrones.D.WhatJDisdoinginsettinglogisticsnetwork.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningaforeignlanguageisimportant,butmanypeoplethinkitimpossibleforthemtomasteranotherlanguage.Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.36Tostartwithweneedtodispelfourmonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.

Languagelearningisdifficult.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.Youmostlyneedtolistenandread.37Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.

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No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude,thatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanhaltingEnglish.39In1968,IlearnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespokeit.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithaputer,andyoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotanobstacle.

Onlychildrencanlearntospeakanotherlanguagewell.Recentbrainresearchhasdemonstratedthatourbrainsremainplasticwellintooldage.Adultswholosetheireyesighthavetolearnanewlanguage,Braille,forexample.40Ihavelearned4languagessincetheageof55.Adultsonlyneedthechild'swillingnesstoexperimentanddesiretomunicate,withoutthefearofridicule.

A.Believeme,itisthatsimple.B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C.Youhavetoneedformalclassroominstruction.D.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.E.Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutlearninglanguages.F.Adultshaveawidevocabularyintheirownlanguageandarebetterlanguagelearnersthanchildren.G.Amajorityofschoolchildrengraduateunabletomunicateinlanguagestheylearnfortenyearsormore.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisno41achievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)asachild,andsohewalks42twocrutches.Theaudiencesitsquietlywhilehe43hiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeginshisplay.

Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn't.44,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen45theconductortobeginagain.

Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuch46andsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitis47toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlman48toknowthat.

Whenhefinished,therewasanawesome49intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefrom50corneroftheauditorium.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrowandthenhesaidinaquietand51tone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmake52whatyouhaveleft.”Thispowerful53hasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Andwhoknows?

Perhapsthatisthe54oflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.Ourtaskinthisshaky,fastchanging,bewilderingworld55weliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.

41.A.arbitrary B.extraordinary C.small D.apparent42.A.infavourof B.withtheaidofC.intermsof D.undertheguidanceof43.A.break B.get C.put D.make44.A.Then B.Therefore C.Instead D.Later45.A.signalled B.voiced C.told D.asked46.A.passion B.disappointment C.amazement D.happiness47.A.insignificant B.impossible C.inevitable D.unmon48.A.got B.failed C.refused D.hesitated49.A.criticism B.clap C.cheer D.silence50.A.every B.some C.acertain D.a51.A.fascinating B.depressing C.embarrassed D.sacred52.A.by B.with C.in D.on53.A.lecture B.line C.expression D.lesson54.A.benefit B.importance C.definition D.inspiration55.A.which B.what C.that D.where第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StudyingabroadinAmman,Jordan,wasalifechangingexperienceforme.Everydaywasanadventurebecauselifetherewasdramaticallydifferentfrom56athome.Asyouknow,Jordan57(be)intheMiddleEast.ThereweresomanychallengesandculturalnormsIhadtoadaptto,andneededtolearn58tobehaveinnewsurroundingsandcooperatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.59(fortunate),everyoneImettherewasunderstandingandweling.IappliedthroughInternationalStudiesAbroad(ISA),andtheywereincrediblyhelpfulandmadetheprocess60(depressing)thanbefore.Studyingabroadletmeseethings61newanglesandlearnmoreabout62(culture)aroundme.Ihopeeveryonegetstheopportunity63(pursue)furtherstudiesabroadandtogain64understandingofdifferentcultures,too.Ibelievestudyingabroadcanhelpyou65(strong)yourabilitiesincrosscultural