期中達標測評卷（A卷）- 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級下冊

人教版八年級英語下學(xué)期期中達標測評卷（A卷）分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadoctorandget______X-ray.A.the B.a C.an D./2.—What'swrongwithyou,David?—Ihavea______andIhavetoseethedentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache3.—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—______.A.Luckyyou! B.You'dbetterworkhard.C.Whynotseeadentist? D.Don'tbenervous.4.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely5.Heisvery______,sohecancarrytheheavybox.A.clever B.strong C.quiet D.excited6.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant7.Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalkA.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up9.—Stopmakingtheterriblenoise!Youaredrivingme_____.—I'msosorry.A.crazy B.excited C.blind D.happy10.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem_____others.A.with B.by C.from D.for11._____Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.A.When B.If C.While D.Until12.—Thewindissostrong.I'mafraidwecan'tgoforapicnictomorrow.—Don'tworry.Theradiosaysitwill_____in7hours.A.putdown B.turndown C.diedown D.getdown13.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely_____givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas14.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm______tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit15.—IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill_____youthen.A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Someonesaid,"Timeismoney".ButIthinktimeis16importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.Butwhentimeisgone，itwillnever17.Thisis18wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat19isusuallylimited(有限的).Soweshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething20.Butitisapitythatthere21alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand22.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown23.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t24today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto25.A.much B.less C.evenmoreA.return B.carry C.getA.what B.when C.whyA.money B.time C.dayA.use B.using C.usefulA.be B.are C.isA.reading B.writing C.playingA.time B.life C.foodA.stop B.leave C.letA.waste B.save C.spend三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AThe8thInter-schoolMusicalShowTheschoolishostingthe8thInter-schoolMusicalShowforGrades7-9onDec.19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9:00a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試鏡),whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMrBlack,thesecretaryofthemusicclub.NorthHillFieldTrip(野外考察)Grades7-8:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Grade9:1:40p.m.-3:40p.m.Dearparents,OnFriday,Dec.11,wewilltakeourNorthHillFieldTrip.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringacameraandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(參與).26.Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_____.A.Dec.8 B.Dec.9 C.Dec.11 D.Dec.1927.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshow?A.Tothemusicclub. B.ToHarringtonCenter.C.ToCentralHall. D.ToNorthHill.28.Howlongwillthefieldtriplastforeachgrade?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Oneday. D.Twodays.29.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththemtotakepartinthefieldtrip?A.Anotebook. B.Lunch. C.Sunglasses. D.Acamera.30.Fromthetextwecanfindthat_____.A.parentscangototheauditionforthemusicalshowB.MrBlackknowsmuchmoreaboutthemusicalshowC.parentswillgethappinessfromsomecompetitionsD.everystudentcangetanicepictureasanawardBWe’relookingforyoungfilm-makerswithimagination.Haveyougotanideaforagreatmovie?Don’tkeepittoyourself.Joinus,shareyourideas,andmakeafilm.Timeofthecompetition(比賽):July13th–17th,2024Place:AttheNationalFilmTheaterRulesandsuggestionsforcompetitors:?Youhavetobeagedbetween15and25inordertotakepartinourcompetition.?Wesuggestthatyourfilmshouldbenolongerthan6minutes,becausewewanttoshowasmanyfilmsaswecanonthebigscreen.?MosttypesoffilmsareOK,suchasMP4.WMV.MKV.FLV.andsoon.?Filmswithinterestingstorylineswillgetextra(額外的)points.Others:?Getanentryform(參賽表格)andfillinitbeforeJuly9th,2024.?HandinyourfilmbeforeJuly12th,2024.?ThewinnersandtheirfilmswillbepostedonlineonJuly26th.Everyonecanwatchthemfromthatdayon.?Pleasecall443–2983orvisitformoreinformation.31.Howlongdoesthecompetitionlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days. D.8days.32.Whocan’ttakepartinthecompetition?A.Atwenty-year-oldman.B.Amanwithaseven-minutefilm.C.AmanwhohandedinhisfilmonJuly10th.D.Amanwhomadeaninterestingfilm.33.Toknowmoreinformation,wecan___________.A.sendanemail B.writealetterC.makeaphonecall D.visittheNationalFilmTheater.34.Whencanwewatchthewinners’films?A.OnJuly9th. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly13th. D.OnJuly26th.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inamovie.C.Onawebsite. D.Inadictionary.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:①_________B:Iwasflyingakite.A:②_________B:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere,too.A:Itblewyesterday,didn'tit?B:③_________Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.A:④_________B:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?B:⑤_________A.Whohelpedyoutomendthekite?B.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Yes,butthewindwasn'tstrong.E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wheredidyouflythekite?G.Yes,wedid.Weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Thecooksusedifferentkindsof_____(刀)tocutvegetables.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the__________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)Moreandmore_____(志愿者)spentmuchoftheirlifetryingtohelpothers.MsSmithoften_____(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.Weshouldkeepsmilingeventhoughtherearemany_____(困難)inourlife.六、連詞成句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）he,volunteer,where,does____________________________________?busy,are,Mike’sparents____________________________________.reading,I,atthattime,was____________________________________.cleanup,they,park,often,the____________________________________.boy,what,good,is,a,he____________________________________!七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）假如你是某中學(xué)八年級的一名學(xué)生,寒假期間,英語老師為大家布置了以“家務(wù)勞動”為主題的實踐作業(yè),鼓勵大家在學(xué)做家務(wù)的同時,嘗試用英語完成實踐報告。請你根據(jù)提示,寫一篇實踐報告,談?wù)勛约鹤黾覄?wù)的感受。提示： 1.Whatchoresdidyoudoduringthewinterholidays?2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoudidthechores?3.Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochoresathome?Why?要求：1.表達正確,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范；2.報告須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Duringthewinterholidays,oneofthemostinterestingthingsIdidwasdochoresathome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：C解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意：—我打籃球時傷了自己，我該怎么辦?—你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并拍一張X光片。這里泛指一張X光片，X-ray以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾，故選C。2.答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭痛；toothache牙痛。根據(jù)“dentist”可知，看牙醫(yī)是表示牙痛。故選C。3.答案：C解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)上文“WhatshouldIdo？”可知，答語應(yīng)該是表達建議的句子，結(jié)合“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，選項C符合語境，故選C。4.答案：A解析：考查易混詞辨析。句意：老人獨自生活，但不感到孤獨。alone獨自地，表示獨自一人；lonely孤獨的，表示主觀上感到孤獨。第一個空表示“單獨居住”，用alone，第二個空表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選A。5.答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：他非常強壯，所以他能夠搬動這個重箱子。根據(jù)“sohecancarrytheheavybox”可知，這里應(yīng)該是“強壯的”，故選B。6.答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意:心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。固定用法as...as...意為“和……一樣……”,表示同級比較,中間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選A。7.答案：B解析：考查易混短語辨析。句意：我爺爺過去常在晚飯后在家看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了出去散步。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，usedto后需要接動詞原形，而beusedtodoingsth.則表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，beusedto后需要接名詞或動名詞。故選B。8.答案：B解析：A叫醒；B振作起來，開心起來；C放棄；D拾起，撿起；結(jié)合語境可知，作為志愿者去看望醫(yī)院的孩子們也要帶給他們開心，讓孩子們開心起來。故選：B。9.答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意:—不要制造可怕的噪音了!你快把我逼瘋了?！液鼙?。drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋。故選A。10.答案：A解析：考查介詞辨析?！獮槭裁创蠖鄶?shù)孩子壓力太大?—因為他們的父母總是把他們和別人比較。compare...with...意思是“把……和……作比較”,故選A。11.答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。句意:吉姆在教室掃地的時候,托比在倒垃圾。兩個動作用的都是過去進行時,用while連接。故選C。12.答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:—風(fēng)太大了?？峙挛覀兠魈觳荒苋ヒ安土恕！獎e擔心。收音機說七小時后風(fēng)就會減弱。結(jié)合“Don'tworry.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是好消息,故推測是七小時后風(fēng)會減弱。Diedown減弱,逐漸平息。故選C。13.答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。句意:當我們遇到困難時,我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對,而不是放棄。insteadof意思是“代替,而不是”,故選C。14.答案：D解析：句意:—你想和我一起購物嗎?—抱歉,但我今天有點累。alittlebit意思是“有點”,后接形容詞。句中的tired是形容詞,故選D。15.答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意:—恐怕我可能會忘記下班后買面包?！獎e擔心。到時候我會提醒你的。remind意思是“提醒”,故選C。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：考查形容詞。句意：但是我認為時間甚至比金錢更重要。A.更多；B.更少；C.甚至更多。根據(jù)后面than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，時間甚至比金錢更重要。故選C。17.答案：A解析：考查動詞。句意：但當時間流逝了，它永遠不會回來。A.返回；B.攜帶；C.得到。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，時間一去不復(fù)返。故選A。18.答案：C解析：考查疑問詞。句意：這是為什么我們不應(yīng)該浪費時間。A.什么；B.何時；C.為什么。根據(jù)上文時間一去不復(fù)返可知，這就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該浪費時間的原因。故選C。19.答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：不用說，時間通常是有限的。A.金錢；B.時間；C.天。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，時間是有限的。故選B。20.答案：C解析：考查形容詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間去做一些有用的事情。A.使用（原形）；B.使用（現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.有用的。根據(jù)上文時間通常是有限的可知，我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間去做一些有用的事情。故選C。21.答案：B解析：考查動詞。句意：但遺憾的是，有很多人不知道時間的重要性。A.是（原形）；B.是（主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）；C.是（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）。句子主語alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，文章為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。22.答案：C解析：考查動詞。句意：他們把有限的時間花在抽煙、喝酒和玩上。A.閱讀；B.寫作；C.玩。根據(jù)上文alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime（有很多人不知道時間的重要性）可知，他們應(yīng)該把有限的時間花在了抽煙、喝酒和玩上。故選C。23.答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：他們不知道浪費時間意味著浪費自己的一部分生命。A.時間；B.生命；C.食物。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，浪費時間意味著浪費自己的一部分生命。故選B。24.答案：B解析：考查動詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天。A.停止；B.離開；C.讓。根據(jù)上文Inaword，weshouldsavetime.（總之，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時間。）可知，我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天。故選B。25.答案：A解析：考查動詞。句意：記住我們沒有時間去浪費。A.浪費；B.節(jié)??；C.花費。根據(jù)上文Inaword，weshouldsavetime.（總之，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時間。）可知，我們沒有時間去浪費。故選A。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"...whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall."可知,音樂劇的試鏡在12月8日。27.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"...whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall."可知,音樂劇的試鏡在學(xué)校的中央大廳。28.答案：B解析：數(shù)字計算題。由NorthHillFieldTrip中的"Grades7-8:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m."和"Grade9:1:40p.m.-3:40p.m."可知,每個年級的野外考察持續(xù)兩個小時。29.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由NorthHillFieldTrip中的"Besuretotellyourchildrentobringacameraandtakepictures."可知,學(xué)生們要帶著照相機參加北山野外考察。30.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMrBlack,thesecretaryofthemusicclub."可知,想知道第八屆校際音樂劇的更多內(nèi)容,可以聯(lián)系Black先生。由此可推斷,Black先生知道音樂劇演出的更多內(nèi)容。B31.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timeofthecompetition(比賽):July13th-17th,2024”可知，比賽持續(xù)5天。故選A。32.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesuggestthatyourfilmshouldbenolongerthan6minutes”可知，影片不超過6分鐘;選項B不符合要求。故選B。33.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall443-2983orvisitformoreinformation."可知，想了解更多的信息，我們可以撥打電話。故選C。34.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewinnersandtheirfilmswillbepostedonlineonJuly26th.”可知，7月26日可以看到獲勝者的影評。故選D。35.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則電影制作比賽的海報，具體包括比賽的時間、地點、規(guī)則、注意事項等;由此推知我們可能在網(wǎng)站上讀到此文。故選C。四、七選五答案：BFDCG解析：本文是兩個人的對話，關(guān)于昨天放風(fēng)箏的事。由下句“Iwasflyingakite.我正在放風(fēng)箏?！笨芍?，問句是問“你正在做什么？”時態(tài)用過去進行時，所以句子是“Whatwereyoudoing?”通讀全文可知時間是“yesterdayafternoon昨天下午”，故本句答案為：B根據(jù)下句“Bytheriver在河邊”，可知本句詢問的是地點“你在哪里放風(fēng)箏？”時態(tài)是一般過去式，放風(fēng)箏flythekite.需要用助動詞did,特殊疑問詞為where,主語為you,故本題答案為：F根據(jù)上句“昨天下午刮風(fēng)了，不是嗎？”