陜西省渭南市潼關(guān)縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

潼關(guān)縣2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Gocamping.B.GotoHangzhou.C.Visithisgrandma.2.A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toworkthere.C.Tohaveaholiday.3.A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Twice.4.A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.5.A.Americanfood.B.Australianfood.C.Chinesefood.6.A.45minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8.A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.C.Onthestreet.9.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.A.At7:00.B.At6:50.C.At7:10.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatisSamlookingfor?A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.HisChinesedictionary.C.HisFrenchdictionary.12.WhatisSamlike?A.Lazy.B.Shy.C.Careless.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatisthebookabout?A.Themoon.B.Music.C.Theearth.14.Whoarethey?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheschoolgale.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.Mr.Wangwillgivestudentsaspeechon____________________.17.Itwillbeintheschool’smeetingroomthis____________________from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.18.They’ll____________________toLondonthistime.19.They’llstaytherefor____________________days.20.Sopleasethinkaboutit____________________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WehaveanEnglishafter-schoolservicecenterinourschool.EveryTuesdayafternoon,manyofmy____1____cometothecenterafterclass.MyEnglishteacherMissWangcomeshere,too.Attheservicecenter,weall____2____tospeakEnglish.Thecenterbeganlastterm.Therewerefewstudentsatfirst____3____manystudentswereafraidtospeakEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,____4____studentsthanbeforecamehere.Atfirst,somestudentsjustlistened____5____theothers.Iwasoneofthem.I____6____afraidtospeakEnglish.Ithoughtthatsomeonewouldlaughatme,butIwantedtospeak.IalwaysspokeEnglishinmyheart.____7____teacherkeptonsaying,“Don’tbeafraid.Openyourmouth.”Itriedandtriedtoopenmymouth.Atlast,Isaid“Hello”totheteacher.Theteacherwasvery____8____.Shesaid“Hello”tomeatonce.Fromthenon,IbeguntospeakEnglish.IworkhardatEnglishandltrymybesttospeakmore.Ilearnfrommyteacherandmyclassmatesatthecenter.NowIcanspeakalittleEnglish.EveryTuesdayafternoon,Icometothecenterandenjoy____9____withothers.It’s____10____goodplacetopracticespeakingEnglish.Pleasecomehere.1.A.classmates B.classmate C.soldiers D.soldier2.A.ask B.areasked C.isasked D.asked3.A.or B.if C.so D.because4.A.fewer B.few C.more D.many5.A.at B.to C.in D.on6.A.was B.is C.were D.are7.A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me8.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad9.A.suppose B.supposing C.talk D.talking10.A./ B.the C.an D.a【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校課后服務(wù)中心學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：每周二下午，我的許多同學(xué)下課后都來(lái)中心。classmates同學(xué)，復(fù)數(shù)；classmate同學(xué)，單數(shù)；soldiers士兵，復(fù)數(shù)；soldier士兵，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“cometothecenterafterclass.”可知，是同學(xué)，manyof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在服務(wù)中心，我們都被要求說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。ask要求，動(dòng)詞原形；areasked被要求，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；isasked被要求，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)；asked要求，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“weall”可知與“ask”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一開始學(xué)生很少，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生不敢說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。or或；if如果；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“manystudentswereafraidtospeakEnglish.”可知后文解釋了原因，填because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xD。【4題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)星期后，來(lái)這里的學(xué)生比以前多。fewer更少；few幾乎沒有；more更多；many很多。根據(jù)“Therewerefewstudentsatfirst”可知后文應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)生比以前多，結(jié)合“thanbeforecamehere”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)比以前更多。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，一些學(xué)生只是聽別人說(shuō)話。at在；to到；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)“l(fā)istened”可知考查短語(yǔ)listento“聽”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我害怕說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。was是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，單數(shù)；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)；were是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“afraidtospeakEnglish.”可知是說(shuō)害怕，beafraidof“害怕……”，該句描述的是過(guò)去的行為，因此是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“I”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我的老師一直對(duì)我說(shuō)：“不要害怕，張嘴說(shuō)?！盜我，主格；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Me我，賓格。根據(jù)“teacherkeptonsaying”可知設(shè)空處后有名詞，填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師很高興。happily快樂地；happy快樂的；sadly難過(guò)地；sad傷心的。根據(jù)老師鼓勵(lì)作者說(shuō)的話“Don’tbeafraid.Openyourmouth.”以及“Atlast,Isaid‘Hello’totheteacher.”可知，作者開口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，老師應(yīng)該是高興，再結(jié)合“Theteacherwasvery”可知設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，填形容詞。故選B。9題詳解】句意：每周二下午，我來(lái)到中心，享受與他人交談。suppose推斷，動(dòng)詞原形；supposing推斷，現(xiàn)在分詞；talk講，動(dòng)詞原形；talking講，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“NowIcanspeakalittleEnglish.”可知作者享受與他人講（英語(yǔ)），結(jié)合“Icometothecenterandenjoy”可知后填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：那是練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的好地方。/不填；the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“goodplace”可知，設(shè)空處后是單數(shù)名詞，泛指一個(gè)地方，且good是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ParkCityisthebest-knownskitowninUtah,theUS.Itsnowsfornearlysix____11____everyyearfromNovembertoApril.Soitisa____12____placeforwintersports.Manyofthepeoplewholivethereareprofessionalathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Overtime,____13____hasbecomeasymbolofthecityanditspeople.WhenIlivedintheUS,myfriendsandmyfamilywentonatriptoParkCitytogether.Afterarriving,Idecidedto____14____howtoski.Myfriend’smom,Vicky,couldteachme.IborrowedmyfriendJoey’sskis.Theywereso____15____thatIcouldn’tliftthem!Itriedgoingdownahillandfellfacedownintothesnow.Vickyhelpedmeup.Shetaughtmetwo____16____things—keepmyskisparallel(平行的)andlookahead,notdown.AsIpracticed,I____17____overandoveragain.Sometimesotherchildrenwouldcomeand____18____meup.Theysaidmostofthechildrenherelearnedhowtoskiatayoungage,anditwastheirresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpothers.Iwasmovedbytheir____19____towardsme.AttheendofthedayIcouldskidownahillwithnoproblems.Iwillnever____20____thatexperiencebecauseInotonlyrealizedmydreamoflearningtoski,butalsosawhowsportscouldconnectpeoplefromdifferentplaces.11.A.years B.months C.hours D.minutes12.A.terrible B.wonderful C.harmful D.grey13.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.height14.A.pollute B.learn C.forget D.reduce15.A.heavy B.beautiful C.light D.small16.A.electronic B.single C.hopeless D.important17.A.ranaway B.gaveup C.readout D.felldown18.A.lock B.help C.punish D.treat19.A.kindness B.discussion C.power D.printing20.A.forget B.remember C.store D.fix【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.B19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在帕克城學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：從11月到4月，每年有近6個(gè)月的時(shí)間下雪。years年；months月；hours小時(shí)；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知是指每年有近6個(gè)月的時(shí)間下雪。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因此它是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；harmful有害的；grey灰色的。根據(jù)“Itsnowsfornearlysix…everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知，美國(guó)的帕克城一年有6個(gè)月的下雪時(shí)間，這使得它成為一個(gè)進(jìn)行冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕妙地方。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，雪已經(jīng)成為這座城市和它的人民的象征。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；snow雪；height高度。根據(jù)“Itsnowsfornearlysix…everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知，雪是這座城市及人民的象征。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：到達(dá)后，我決定學(xué)習(xí)如何滑雪。pollute污染；learn學(xué)習(xí)；forget忘記；reduce減少。根據(jù)“Afterarriving,Idecidedto…h(huán)owtoski.”及下文可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)如何滑雪。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：它們太重了，以至于我抬不起來(lái)。heavy重的；beautiful美麗的；light輕的；small小的。根據(jù)“thatIcouldn’tliftthem”可知，此處指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的腳抬不起來(lái)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她教會(huì)了我兩件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。electronic電子的；single單身的；hopeless無(wú)望的；important重要的。根據(jù)“keepmyskisparallel(平行的)andlookahead,notdown”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的重要的要領(lǐng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。ranaway逃跑；gaveup放棄；readout讀出；felldown摔倒。根據(jù)“AsIpracticed,I…overandoveragain.”可知，作者在練習(xí)滑雪的過(guò)程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：有時(shí)其他孩子會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)扶我起來(lái)。lock鎖；help幫助；punish懲罰；treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)前文可知作者在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常摔倒，因此此處是指其他孩子會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)扶我起來(lái)。helpsb.up“把某人扶起”，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我被他們對(duì)我的善良感動(dòng)了。kindness善意；discussion討論；power能量；printing印刷。根據(jù)“Iwasmoved”可知，作者被他們的善良所感動(dòng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲也粌H實(shí)現(xiàn)了我學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的夢(mèng)想，也看到了體育是如何將來(lái)自不同地方的人聯(lián)系在一起的。forget忘記；remember記得；store商店；fix修理。根據(jù)“thatexperiencebecauseInotonlyrealizedmydreamoflearningtoski,butalsosawhowsportscouldconnectpeoplefromdifferentplaces.”可知，作者將不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AToday,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.5millionrobots.Theymakeourliveseasier.Let’smeetsomeofthem.IamLOVOT.Icanaccompany(陪伴)people.Lookatmyfurrybody,roundheadandbigeyes.Ilooklikeamixofapenguin,anowlandateddybear!YoucantalktomeandI’llmovemyarmsupanddowntoaskyouforahug.Hey,yourhamburgerishere!I’mRice,adelivery(快遞)robotfromHongKong.Iworkinshoppingmallsoroffices.Iusemapsandsensors(傳感器)togetaround.Icanmove4kmperhour.Whatdoyouwant?Iamonmywaytobringittoyou.Haveyouseenmebefore?IamPepper.Ilooklikeahuman.Icanmovefreelyandcommunicatewithpeople.Iamgoodatansweringpeople’squestionsincompanies,subwaystationsandhospitals.21.Howmanyrobotsarepeoplearoundtheworldusing?A.About3,500,000. B.About350,000.C.About35,000. D.About3,500.22.Ricecangetaroundeasilybecauseit______.A.moves3kmperhour B.canswimlikeahumanC.canseeeverythingclearly D.usesmapsandsensorsinitsbody23.Peppermaywork______.A.intheparks B.onfarms C.insubwaystations D.infactories【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三種機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.5millionrobots.”可知今天，世界各地的人們正在使用大約350萬(wàn)個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusemapsandsensors(傳感器)togetaround.”可知使用地圖和傳感器四處走動(dòng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamgoodatansweringpeople’squestionsincompanies,subwaystationsandhospitals.”可知它擅長(zhǎng)在公司、地鐵站和醫(yī)院回答別人的問(wèn)題。因此可以用于地鐵站，故選C。BSaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Afterwegotthere,wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife,nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.E-mail. B.Notice. C.Diary. D.News.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriterarrivedatChiangRaifirstduringthetrip.26.Thepeopleinthesmallvillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothers B.liketospeakEnglish C.areveryweak D.lovecomputers【答案】24.C25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。這是作者記錄去泰國(guó)旅行的三篇日記。作者在泰國(guó)感覺很好，希望明年能夠再來(lái)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是三篇日記。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者離開清邁，然后乘公共汽車去清萊。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’.”可知，小山村的人們對(duì)別人很友好。故選A。CPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散熱器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese?A.點(diǎn)亮 B.拆除 C.擴(kuò)大 D.阻止28.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause_________.A.itisarecycledmaterial B.itgrowsbackmuchfasterCitcankeeptheroomwarm D.itcansavealotofmoney29.InParagraph4thewriteradvisesusto_________.A.buildawholenewgreenbuilding B.payattentiontoclimatechangeC.eatouteveryday D.makesmallchangestoourhome30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtobuildcommonhouses B.showthedifferentbuildingsintheworldC.encouragepeopletobuildgreenbuildings D.giveadviceonbuyinghouses【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保建筑的好處，呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)建立環(huán)保型建筑?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.”可知，房間的照明需要消耗大量的能源，因此劃線單詞表示“點(diǎn)亮”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.”可知，在環(huán)保建筑中用竹子代替木材是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得更快。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.”可知，作者建議我們對(duì)房屋做一些簡(jiǎn)單的改變。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asmorepeoplebecomeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了環(huán)保建筑的好處，呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)建立環(huán)保型建筑。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships…youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.Butifyouvisitamuseum,____31____.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.____32____.Ithelpsopenupyourworld.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?____33____?OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.____34____.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,teddybearsandevenhair!Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.____35____?Thenplanyourtriptoamuseum.A.ButtherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseumsB.theywillknowmoreabouttheworldC.YoucanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseumsD.youmaygettoseethemforrealE.YougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooksF.HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarthG.Doesatiptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.E35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了各種各樣的博物館?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships…youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.”可知，如果在博物館就可以看到它們，選項(xiàng)D“你可能會(huì)真切地看到它們”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithelpsopenupyourworld.”可知，此處談到的是博物館的好處，能打開你的世界。選項(xiàng)C“你總能在不同的博物館里找到新的東西”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?”以及“OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，此處在介紹博物館如何幫你打開你的新世界，選項(xiàng)F“宇航員返回地球后如何著陸”符合，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.”以及“Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.”可知，博物館可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校以外的知識(shí)，選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)回家在網(wǎng)上或書本上查一查”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenplanyourtriptoamuseum.”可知，此處在呼吁去博物館，選項(xiàng)G“給博物館的小貼士對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有趣嗎”符合，故選G。Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。36.這個(gè)病人身體太虛弱不能去上班。The________________manistooweaktogotowork.【答案】sick【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為：sick“病的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填sick。37.你能再一次重復(fù)這個(gè)單詞嗎？Canyou________________thewordonceagain?【答案】repeat【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為：repeat“重復(fù)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填repeat。38.最近，我們學(xué)校制定了一些新規(guī)則。________________,ourschoolmadesomenewrules.【答案】Recently【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處意為“最近”，其英文表達(dá)為recently，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首字母r大寫。故填Recently。39.初中階段是青少年培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。Middleschoolisthekey_____________forteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.【答案】period【解析】【詳解】period“時(shí)期”，故keyperiod表示“關(guān)鍵時(shí)期”。故填period。40.家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該總是把自己的孩子與別人的孩子做比較。Parentsshouldn’talways________________theirownchildren________________others’.【答案】①.compare②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“和……做比較”的英文表述，即compare…with…。結(jié)合“shouldn’t”可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形compare。故填compare；with。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）becanbravetrainshameimportantboyyoucomeeasyAfatherwasreallyworriedabouthisteenageson.Becausehisson____41____shyandhadnocourageatallseveralyearsago.Sothefatherdecidedtoaskawisemanto____42____hischild.Thewisemansaidtothe____43____father,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoatruemanwithinthreemonths.However,you____44____notcometoseehim.”Thefatheragreed.Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather____45____.Thewisemanheldaboxing（拳擊）matchbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxerinpublic.Eachtimetheboxerstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Andeachtimehewasknockeddownagain,theboythenstoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,thewisemanasked,“Whatdoyouthinkof____46____child?”“It’sa____47____!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthewouldbeknockeddownso____48____.”“Iamsorrythatyoufailedtoseehiscourage.Didn’tyouseethateachtimehefelldown,hestoodupagaininsteadofcrying?Hewas____49____enoughanddaredtofacechallenges.That’sexactlywhatheneeds.”It’simportantforustobefullofcourage,butit’smore____50____forustoknowwhatcourageis!【答案】41.was42.train43.boy’s44.can45.came46.your47.shame48.easily49.brave50.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個(gè)父親為他害羞而缺乏勇氣的兒子尋求智者的幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵谄吣昵八膬鹤邮呛π叩牟⑶覜]有勇氣。結(jié)合備選單詞和句子“Becausehisson…shy”可知此處缺乏be動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)hisson是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：所以這個(gè)父親決定讓一個(gè)智者來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的孩子。結(jié)合備選單詞和句子可知，橫線處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，train“訓(xùn)練”符合語(yǔ)境。故填train?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)智者對(duì)男孩的爸爸說(shuō)。結(jié)合備選單詞和橫線后的farther可知此處表達(dá)“男孩的爸爸”。故填boy’s?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，你不能來(lái)見他。結(jié)合備選單詞和橫線后的not可知，橫線處應(yīng)該填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能夠”。故填can?！?5題詳解】句意：三個(gè)月后，男孩的父親來(lái)了。結(jié)合備選單詞和句子可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come表達(dá)“來(lái)”，又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用come的過(guò)去式came。故填came?！?6題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為你的孩子怎么樣？結(jié)合備選單詞和句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞表達(dá)“你的”，you的形容詞性物主代詞是your。故填your?！?7題詳解】句意：很慚愧！結(jié)合備選單詞和句子可知，shame表示“慚愧”符合語(yǔ)境。故填shame?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩父親說(shuō)：“我從未想過(guò)他會(huì)如此容易的被擊倒?！苯Y(jié)合備選單詞和句子“Ineverthoughthewouldbeknockeddownso….”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞，備選單詞easy“容易的”符合語(yǔ)境，橫線處應(yīng)填easy的副詞形式easily，soeasily“如此容易的”。故填easily?！?9題詳解】句意：他足夠勇敢并且敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合備選單詞和句子可知，橫線處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞，brave“勇敢”符合語(yǔ)境。故填brave。【50題詳解】句意：我們有必要充滿勇氣，但對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，了解什么是勇氣是更重要的！結(jié)合備選單詞和句子“It’snecessaryforustobefullofcourage,butit’s…forustoknowwhatcourageis!”可知，此處是一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，備選單詞important“重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，bemoreimportantforsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是更重要的”。故填important。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。BlackBeautyisoneoftheliterature’sbest-lovedclassics.Inthebook,BlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislifeinhisownwords.BlackBeautyspenthisyounglifewithhismotheronFarmerGrey’sfarm.FarmerGreyisakindmanandthehorseshadagoodlife.AndBlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimtobegoodandworkhard.Later,hegoestolivewithMr.Gordonandhisfamily.Akindgroom(馬夫)calledJohnlooksafterhim.Johnneverusesawhip(鞭子).TheGordonsmoveabroadandBlackBeautyissoldtoLordWestland.Thingsbecometotallydifferent.LordWestlandmakesthehorseswearreins(韁繩)sothattheyholdtheirheadsuphigh.Oneday,agroomcalledSmithisdrunkandridesBlackBeautyveryhardandusesawhip.BlackBeautylosesashoeandintheendfalls.BlackBeautystaysalivebuthislegsareleftabadscarandLordWestlanddecidestosellhim.BlackBeauty’snexthomeiswithJerryBarker.JerryandhisfamilytreatBlackBeautyverywell,buttheworkishardandthehoursarelong.Later,Jerrybecomesill,sohehastosellBlackBeautytoafarmer.There,BlackBeautycomestogetheragainwithayounggroomwhousedtolookafterhimatMrGordon’shome.Soonceagainhehasakindandhappyhome.51.WhatdoesBlackBeautytellinthebook?BlackBeautytells________________________________inhisownwords.52.WhatdidBlackBeauty’smotheraskhimtodo?BlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimto________________________________.53.WholooksafterBlackBeautywhenheliveswithMr.Gordon?________________________________looksafterBlackBeautywhenheliveswithMr.Gordon.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“傷疤”inParagraph2？Itis“________________________________________________”.55.WhydoesJerrysellBlackBeautytoafarmer?Because________________________________________________.【答案】51.thestoryofhislife52.begoodandworkhard53.AkindgroomcalledJohn##John54.scar55.Jerrybecomesill【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了文學(xué)著作《黑駿馬》中那匹叫BlackBeauty的馬一生經(jīng)歷的悲歡離合的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebook,BlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislifeinhisownwords.”可知在書中，一匹名叫“黑駿馬”的馬用自己的語(yǔ)言講述了自己的一生。故填thestoryofhislife?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“AndBlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimtobegoodandworkhard.”可知黑駿馬的媽媽要他乖一點(diǎn)，努力工作。故填begoodandworkhard?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,hegoestolivewithMr.Gordonandhisfamily.Akindgroom(馬夫)calledJohnlooksafterhim.”可知是一個(gè)叫約翰的善良的馬夫照顧他。故填(Akindgroomcalled)John?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“BlackBeautystaysalivebuthislegsareleftabadscarandLordWestlanddecidestosellhim.”（黑駿馬活了下來(lái)，但他的腿上留下了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的傷疤，威斯特蘭勛爵決定賣掉他。）可知英文單詞scar意為“傷疤”。故填scar?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,Jerrybecomesill,sohehastosellBlackBeautytoafarmer.”可知是因?yàn)榻苋鹕×恕９侍頙errybecomesill。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Mary.________________56________________?B:WecelebratedtheDoubleNinthFestivallastSunday.A:TheDoubleNinthFestival?________________57________________?B:Toshowourloveandrespect(尊重)totheold.A:________________58________________?B:Weusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoythescenery.Butthisyear,wedidsomethingspecial.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Myfamilyhadamountainclimbingcompetition.A:________________59________________.Whowonthecompetition?B:Ofcourseme!A:Congratulations!B:________________60________________.【答案】56.WhatdidyoudolastSunday57.Whydidyoucelebrateit58.Whatdoyouusuallydo59.Soundsgreat/Great60.Thankyou/Thanks（答案不唯一，符合題意即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于慶祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WecelebratedtheDoubleNinthFesti