工程碩士英語考試試卷

工程研究生英語試卷姓名：年級(jí)：專業(yè)：成績：I.Choosethebestanswer：(每題1分,共20分)1-56-1011-1516-20II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemissingprepositionsoradverbs:(每題1.5分,共15分)12345678910III.Readingcomprehension:(每題2分,共20分)1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCDIV.Translations(共30分)1.2.3.4.5.67.8.9.10.PartVIWriting(共15分)Myjob工程研究生英語試卷姓名：年級(jí)：專業(yè)：成績：I.Choosethebestanswer：20%1.Thisman___totellalie.a.wasneverknownb.hasneverknownc.willneverknowd.isneverknown2.Thechildren___manytimesnottogonearthestreet.a.havetoldb.toldc.havebeentoldd.werebeingtold3.Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___themonthafternext.a.turnoutb.beturnedoutc.willbeturnoutd.willturnout4.Afterthesynthetic___,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.a.hadbeendevelopedb.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedd.beingdeveloped5.Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill___inthenearfuture.a.betakenactionb.cometousec.beputintoused.takeitsplace6.HeoftenvisitedthegrainmillofPeter,___toexperimentwithnewthings.a.thatlikesb.whomlikedc.wholikedd.whichliked7.Shefoundaplaceinthebuilding___sheusedasherfirstlaboratory.a.whichb.wherec.inwhichd.when8.Doyouknowtheexacttime____themeetingwillbegin?a.whichb.whenc.whyd.as9.Shewantedtojointhegroupofmen___wastoexplorethemysteriesofthemoutains.a.theirworkb.whoworkc.whod.whosework10.Thisisthereason___anairplanecan’tflyinspace.a.forthatb.whichc.whyd.where11.Hewalkedintotheresraurant___ithadbelongedtohim.a.likeb.asifc.sothatd.if12.Don’teatthatfruit____itisripe.a.unlessb.incasec.ifd.sothat13.Idon’tthinkit’llrain,butI’lltakeanumbrella___itdoes.a.beforeb.incasec.unlessd.asif14.Shefeltverysilly___everyonelaughedatherquestion.a.afterb.beforec.whend.assoonas15.Heinsuredhiscar___hehadanaccident.a.unlessb.ifc.incased.since16.Manypeoplefavour___morenuclearpowerplant.a.tobuildb.builtc.buildd.building17.ProfessorSmith____abouthimandhepretendednottomind.a.hearthestudentstotalkb.heardthetalkbythestudentsc.heardthestudentstalkingd.heardthestudenstalked18._____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.a.Todriveb.Drivingc.Beingdrivend.Idrove19.Iwouldappreciate_____itasecretbetweenus.a.youtokeepb.thatyouwouldkeepc.yourkeepingd.thatyouarekeeping20.Thedoctorhasdifficulty_____thisinfection.a.intreatingb.totreatc.fortreatingd.beingtreatingII.Completethefollowingsentenceswithaprepositionsoradverbs:15%Thedevelopingcountrieshavetocompete___thedevelopedforworldmarket.Itisalwaysverydifficulttohavethisgroupofpeopletobe____thesamemind.Atthattime,theUnitedStateshadahugetechologicallead___alloftherestintheworld.Finally,____thegraduatelevel,Jamesrecognizedhisowvalue.Itisotrighttoshifttheblame____anyoeelse.Ifothermeansfail,weshallresort____force.Raywentout,leavingthedoor___thelatch.Policearekeepingthearea____constantsurveillance.Cruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedout___thenameofscience.They’vehadtechnicalproblems___anyratethat’swhattheytoldme.III.Readingcomprehension:20%Passage1：Aconsumerwalksintoastore.Hestandsinfrontofhundredsofboxesoflanundrydetergent.Hechoosesonebrand,paysforit,andleaves.Whydoeshepickthatspecifickindofsoap?Isittrulybetterthantheothers?Probablynot.Thesedays,manyproductsarenearlyidenticaltooneanotherinqualityandprice.Ifproductsarealmostthesame,whatmakesconsumersbuyonebrandinsteadofanother?Althoughwemightnotliketoadmitit,commerialsontelevisionandadvertisementsinmagazinesprobalyinfluenceusmuchmorethanwethinktheydo.Advertisingingormsconsumersaboutnewproductsavailableonthemarket.Itgivesusinformationabouteverythingfromshampoototoothpastetocomputersandcars.Butthereisoneproblemwithus.The“information”isactuallyveryoftenmisinformation.Ittellsustheproducts’benfitsbuthidestheirdiadvantaes.Advertisingnotonlyleadsustobuythingsthatwedon’tneedandcan’tafford,butalsoconfusesoursenseofreality.“Zoomtoothpastepreventscavitiesandgivesyuwhiteteeth!”theadvertisementtellsus.Butitdoesn’ttellusthecompletetruth:thatahealthydietandagoodtoothbrushwillhavethesameeffect.Advertisersusemanymethodstogetustobuytheirproducts.Oneoftheirmostsucessfulshowuswhowearen’tandwhatwedon’thave.Ourteetharen’twhiteenough.Ourhairisn’tshinyenoughourclothesaren’tcleanenough.Advertisementsmakeusafraidthatpeoplewon’tlikeusifwedon’tusetheadvertisedproducts.“Whydon’tIhaveanydates?”anattractiveyoungwomansadlyasksinacommercial.“Here,”repliesherroommate,“tryZoomtoothpaste!”ofcourseshetriesit,andimmediatelythewholefootballteamfallsinlivewithher.“That’sastupidcommercial,”wemightsay.ButwestillbuyZoomtoothpasteoutofbeingunpopularandhavingnofriends.Iffearisthenegativemotiveforbuyingaproduct,thenwantingagoodimageisthepositivereasonforchoosingit.Eachofushasamentalpictureofthekindofpersonwewouldliketobe.Forexample,amodernyoungwomanmightliketothinkthatshelookslikeabeautifulmoviestar.Amiddle-agedmanmightwanttoseehimselfasastrongattractiveathlete.Advertisersknowthis.Theywritespecificadstomakecertaingroupsofpeoplechoosetheirproduct.Twopeoplemaychoosedifferentbrandsoftoothpastewiththeidenticalprice,amount,andquality;wachpersonbelievesthatheorsheisexpressinghispersonalitybychoosingthatbrand.Advertisersgetpsychologiststostufythewayconsumersthinkandtheirreasonsforchoosingonebrandinsteadofanother.Theseexpertstelladvertisersaboutthemotivesoffearandself-image.Theyalsoinformthemaboutrecentstudieswithcolorsandwords.Psychologistshevefoundthatcertaincolorsonthepackageofanattractiveproductwillcausepeopletoreachoutandtakethatpackageinsteadofbuyinganidenticalproductwithdifferentdolors.Also,certainwordsattractourattention.Forexample,thewords“new”,“improve,”“natural,”and“giantsize”areverypopularandseemtodrawoureyesandhandstowardthepackage.Manypeoplebelievethatadvertisingdoesnotaffectthem.Theyfeelthatthehavefreedomofchoice,andtheyliketothinktheymakewisechoices.Unfortunately,theyprobablydon’trealizethepowerfuleffectofadvertising.Theymaynotclearlyundrstandthatadvertisersspendbillionsofdollarseachyearinaggressivecompetitionforourmoney,andtheyareextremelysuccessful.Doyoubelievethatadsdon’tinfluenceyourchoiceofproducts?Justlookatthebrandsinyourkitchenandbathroom.1.Advertising______.A.informsuseverythingaboutsomeproducts.B.doesn’tinfluenceusverymuch.C.isalwaysstupid.D.doesn’talwaystelluseverythingaboutaproduct.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforapersontobuyaproduct?A.Heorsheissatisfiedwithhimselforherself.B.Heorshehastheneedforagoodself-image.C.Thecolorsonthepackage.D.Certainwordsonthepackage.3.Advertisers____tomakeusbuyproducts.A.employverylowpricesB.getinformationfrompsychologistsCtrytomakeusfeelgoodD.needtousebetterpackage4.Psychologiststelladvertisers____.A.whichbrandsoftoothpastetoproduceB.tostopinfluencingshoppersC.aboutpeople’smotivesforbuyingD.howmuchmoneytospendontelevisioncommercials5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.advertisinginfluencesustobuyonekindofproductinsteadofanother.B.“Thepsychologyofselling”isanimportantcourseinmanybusinesscolleges.C.IfyouuseZoomtoothpastetherewillbenomoreproblemsinyourlife.D.Advertisementsalwaysprovidesuswithimportantinfromationaboutproducts.Passage2：Althoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifenowadaysisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisaneverendingbattlewhichmanislosing.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality,whichoftenundoubtedlybringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Normallyquietandpleasantpeoplemaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteeringwheel.Theyswear;theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilesonthemotoristandseemstotoleratehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;andthemassannualdeathbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic,tobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareextremelylooseandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughannualtestsforsafety.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldbemademuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers,ashasbeendoneintheU.S.A.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned,Thesemeasuresmaysoundterriblyharsh.Butremember:theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotorcars.6.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A.trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB.thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledeachyearC.thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolooseD.strictertrafficlawsshouldbemadetopreventaccidents7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkissociety’sattitudetowardmotorists?A.Societylaughsatmotorists.B.Societytoleratestheirrudedriving.Societyimposesalotofrestrictionsonmotorists.D.Societyencouragesmotoriststobehavethemselves8.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“hi