Unit3SectionA(1a-2d)必會(huì)清單及知識闖關(guān)英語八年級上冊

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(1a2d)必會(huì)清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.暴風(fēng)雨//n. rainstorm2.鬧鐘//n. alarm動(dòng)詞:3.開始//v. begin副詞:4.在很大程度上;大量地//adv. heavily5.突然;忽然//adv. suddenly形容詞:6.奇特的;奇怪的//adj. strange短語:7.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 gooff

8.接 pickup

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.昨天暴風(fēng)雨到來時(shí)人們在做什么?Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.我正忙于尋找雨傘以至于我沒有看到車過來。IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacaring.3.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時(shí),你正在做什么?Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?4.你打來時(shí),我正在洗澡。Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.5.你睡覺的時(shí)候,我打給珍妮,她幫了我。Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地(1)heavily為副詞,意為“在很大程度上,大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”時(shí)可以用heavily修飾snow或rain。*ein.It’srainingheavilyoutside.進(jìn)來。外面的雨下得很大。(2)heavy的用法adj.很多的;大量的heavyrain/snow大雨/雪adj.沉重的;重的Thesuitcaseistooheavyformetocarry.這個(gè)手提箱對我來說太重了,我提不起來?？键c(diǎn)2pickup接(1)pickup的含義(2)pickup的用法賓語是名詞pick+名詞+uppick+up+名詞賓語是代詞pick+代詞+up*Yourpenisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.你的鋼筆在地上。請把它撿起來。*ThenextmorningwedrovetotheairporttopickupSusan.第二天早晨我們開車去機(jī)場接蘇珊。*HepickedupsomenewEnglishwordswhilehewastravelingintheUSA.他在美國旅行期間學(xué)了一些新英語單詞。(3)與up相關(guān)的短語對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①(2022·吉林中考)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining______.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily【解析】選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:凱麗,請不要出去。雨下得很大。slowly慢慢地;heavily強(qiáng)烈地,一般形容雨和雪;luckily幸運(yùn)地。②(2022·天水中考)Shefellheavily(heavy)totheground.③昨天的雨下得太大了,以至于我們沒法在室外打籃球。(so...that)Itrainedsoheavilythatwecouldn’tplaybasketballoutsideyesterday.

考點(diǎn)2①(2022·牡丹江中考)Please______therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:請撿起垃圾并放在合適的垃圾桶里。lookup向上看,查閱;pickup撿起;growup長大。結(jié)合語境和常識可知,本句是請求人們撿起垃圾并進(jìn)行分類,所以用短語pickup。②(2022·鞍山中考)—Thesummervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto______ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.

A.cutup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?——我打算培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好,比如彈吉他。cutup切碎;lookup向上看,查閱;turnup出現(xiàn);takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“I’mgoingto______ahobby”可知,此處指培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好。

③漢譯英:你能幫助我在汽車站接我的姐姐嗎?Canyouhelpmepickupmysisteratthebusstation?

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff可表達(dá)“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲;離開;(燈)熄滅”等含義。*Thealarmwentoffat5a.m.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨鬧鐘五點(diǎn)響的。*Theywentoffwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.他們沒有向我們告別就離開了。*Theelectricitywentoffasweenteredtheroom.我們進(jìn)屋時(shí)停電了。【拓展】常見含有off的短語cutoff切掉;切斷getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出或放出(光、熱、氣味等)putoff推遲;推延(時(shí)間)showoff炫耀;賣弄shutoff切斷;關(guān)掉setoff出發(fā);啟程takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下turnoff關(guān)掉對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①(2022·臨沂中考)Theminutethealarmclock______,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentby B.wentout C.wentoff【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:鬧鐘一響,我就起床并快速?zèng)_了個(gè)澡。wentby(時(shí)間)流逝;wentout熄滅;wentoff發(fā)出響聲。根據(jù)“thealarmclock”可知,此處指的是“鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲”。②(2022·淮安中考)Pleaserememberto______theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.turnoff B.showoff C.letoff D.getoff【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:離開房間前請記得關(guān)電視。turnoff關(guān)閉;showoff炫耀;letoff釋放;getoff下車。結(jié)合語境和空后“theTVbeforeleavingtheroom”可知,提醒對方離開房間前要關(guān)閉電視。③漢譯英:請脫下你的外套。Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.

考點(diǎn)2eitheradv.也(不);pron.(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)*Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點(diǎn)鐘又給你打,那時(shí)你也沒接。*Ileftmybageitherathomeorinmycar.我不是把我的包落在家里了,就是落在車上了。對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①(2022·連云港中考)Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron______sideofthestreet.

A.both B.other C.either D.all【解析】選C。考查不定代詞。句意:請看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。你可以把車停在街道的任意一邊。both兩者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及三者以上全都。街道有兩邊,根據(jù)“side”可知,此處表示單數(shù),用either。②漢譯英:我和妹妹都喜歡打籃球。(either...or)EitherIormysisterlikesplayingbasketball.

知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(2022·江蘇中考)Whentheofficehadapowercutsuddenly,everyonescreamed.2.Itrainedheavilyonmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.3.Whenthestorm/rainstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)came,hewaswatchingTVathome.4.Myalarm(鬧鐘)didn’tgooffthismorningsoIwaslateforschool.5.It’snineo’clock.Let’sbegin(開始)themeeting.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weweredoing(do)thehomeworkwhilemymotherwassweepingthefloor.

2.Ourteacherwasgiving(give)usalessonwhenJohncame.

3.Whathappened(happen)whileyouwerewaitingforthebus?4.Momwascookingwhenthephonerang(ring).5.Myfriendcalledmemanytimes(time)yesterday.Ⅲ.完成句子1.昨天下大雨時(shí),你在做什么?Whatwereyoudoingwhenitrainedheavilyyesterday?2.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在等公共汽車。Shewaswaitingforthebusatthistimeyesterday.3.起床后我媽媽洗了個(gè)熱水澡。Mymothertookahotshoweraftergettingup.4.我給你打了,但你為什么沒接呢?Icalledyou.Butwhydidn’tyoupickup?5.我正在睡覺時(shí),鬧鐘響了。WhileIwassleeping,thealarmwentoff.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2022·廣元中考)LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy. D.Towatchpeople.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine”可知,去咖啡店見朋友。2.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamanonthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebrakedhard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving”可知,這個(gè)男孩突然被車撞倒了。3.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter’sfriend. D.Thewaiter.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice”可知,咖啡店的主人打給警察。4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIorderedacupofcoffee”“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast”“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood”“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone”“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks”可知,正確的順序:作者點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡——一輛汽車開得很快——男孩的頭受傷了——作者離開警察局后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天給作者打表示感謝。5.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Worried. D.Popular.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者聽到男孩無大礙,肇事司機(jī)已經(jīng)在警察局的消息會(huì)感到開心。B(2022·常德中考)UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark,Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey,”themanshoutedfrombehind,“Wait.”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit.”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

6.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知,作者走進(jìn)公園是因?yàn)橛晗碌锰罅?作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者想在公園里躲雨。7.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirst