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演講人:日期:初中生英語(yǔ)交通安全目錄CONTENTSBasicconceptsoftrafficsafetyTherolesandresponsibilitiesofroadtrafficparticipantsExplorationofTrafficSafetyIssuesAroundCampusEmergencyresponseandselfrescuemultiplerescueskillstraining目錄CONTENTSPopularizationoftrafficsafetyknowledgeinmiddleschoolEnglishcoursesFamily,school,andsocietyjointlypayattentiontochildren'stravelsafety01BasicconceptsoftrafficsafetyTrafficrulesareessentialformaintainingorderandsafetyontheroadTheyincluderegulationssuchasspeedlimits,rightofwayrules,andparkingrestrictionsTrafficsignsarevisualaidsthatprovideinformationandinstructionstoroadusersTheycanindicatedirections,warnofhazards,orinformationabouttrafficregulationsItisimportantforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofamiliarizethemselveswithcommontrafficrulesandsignsintheirareatoensuresafetravelTrafficrulesandsignsSafetraveliscrucialforpreventingaccidentsandinjuriesontheroadTheyshouldalsoavoiddistractionssuchasusingmobilephonesorlisteningtocloudmusicwhilewalkingorcyclingJuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldalwayswearseatbelts,cyclehelmets,orotherappropriatesafetygearwhentravelingByfollowingsafetravelpractices,studentscanreducetheirriskofbeinginvolvedinatrafficaccidentTheimportanceofsafetravelDangerousbehaviorontheroadincludesspeed,tailgating,runningredlights,anddistracteddrivingJuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldbeawareofthedangersofsuchbehaviorandavoiditatallcostsTheyshouldalsounderstandthattheiractionscanhaveanegativeimpactonotherroadusersandpotentiallyleadtoseriousaccidentsThesequencesofsuchbehaviorcanbesevere,includingfines,lossoflicense,andevenimportationinsomecasesDangerousbehaviorandsequences02TherolesandresponsibilitiesofroadtrafficparticipantsObeytrafficrulesandsignals01Driversshouldalwaysfollowtrafficrules,includingspeedlimits,andyieldtopedestriansandothervehicleswhennecessaryMaintainvehiclesafety02Driversareresponsibleforensuringtheirvehiclesareinsafeoperatingconditions,withworkingbrakes,lights,andotheressentialequipmentAvoideddistracteddriving03Driversshouldavoidanyactivitythatcoulddistractthemfromtheroad,soasusingacellphoneoreatingDriverprecautions
PedestriancrossingrulesUsecrossingsPedestriansshouldalwayscrossthestreetatdesignedcrossingsorintersectionsLookbothwaysBeforecrossing,pedestriansshouldlookinbothdirectionstoensureitissafetocrossObeytrafficsignalsPedestriansshouldfollowtrafficsignalsandonlycrosswhenitissafeandlegaltodosoWearseatbeltsPassengersshouldalwayswearseatbeltstoensuretheirsafetyincaseofasuddenstoporaccidentAvoiddistractingthedriverPassengersshouldavoidtalkingloudly,playingloudmusic,orengaginginanyotheractivitythatcoulddistractthedriverRespectotherpassengersPassengersshouldbeconsideredofothersandavoidbehaviorthatcouldmakeotherpassengersuncomfortableorunsafeRequirementsforPassengerstorideinaCivilizedManner03ExplorationofTrafficSafetyIssuesAroundCampusAnalysisofthecharacteristicsofroadsaroundthecampusRoadtypesIdentifythetypesofroadsaroundthecampus,suchasmajorroads,residentialstreets,oralleysTrafficvolumeAssessthevolumeoftraffic,includingthenumberofvehiclesandpedestrians,duringdifferenttimesofthedaySpeedlimitsDeterminethespeedlimitsonroadsaroundthecampusandwheretheyareappropriatelyenforcedRoadconditionsEvaluatetheconditionsoftheroads,includingpaymentquality,lighting,andvisibilityIntersectionsafetyIdentifyintersectionsnearthecampusthatmayposearisktostudents,suchasthosewithheavytrafficorinadequatetrafficsignalsAssessthesafetyofpedestrianpathsandcrossings,andbothofthemareequallymarketedandmaintainedDetermineiftherearesafebicyclelanesorpathsforstudentswhocycletoschoolEvaluatethesafetyofschoolbusstopsandroutes,andensurethatstudentsareproperlysupervisedwhenboardingandexitingthebusPedestriansafetyBicyclesafetySchoolbussafetyIdentificationofriskpointsforstudentsontheirwaytoandfromschoolDesignedareasEnhanceparentstousedesignedpickupanddropoffareastoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovesafetySafeparkingpracticesAdviseparentstoparktheirvehiclesinasafeandlegalbanner,avoidingdoubleparkingorblockingtrafficSupervisionofchildrenEmphasisontheimportanceofparentssupervisingtheirchildrenwhilewaitingtobepickedupordroppedoff,particularlyinareaswithheavytrafficPrecautionsforparentstopickupanddropofftheirchildrenCommunicationwithschoolEncourageparentstocommunicatewiththeschoolaboutanytrafficsafetyconcernstheymayhave,sothattheschoolcantakeappropriatemeasurestoaddressthemPrecautionsforparentstopickupanddropofftheirchildren04EmergencyresponseandselfrescuemultiplerescueskillstrainingDialtheemergencynumber:Inmostareas,theemergencynumberfortrafficaccidentsiseither911orthelocalemergencyservicenumberProvidelocationdetails:Clearystatethelocationoftheaccident,includinganynearbylandmarksorstreetnamesDescribetheaccident:Brieflyexplainwhathappened,includingthenumberofvehiclesinvolved,anyinjuries,andtheconditionofthevehiclesStaycallandfollowinstructions:RemaincallandansweranyquestionsthedispatchermayhaveFollowtheirinstructionscarefullyHowtoreportatrafficaccidenttothepolicyforhelpBleedingcontrolApplydirectpressuretotheroundusingacleanclothorbandIfthebleedingissevere,elevatetheinjuredareaandapplypressuretothemainarttoslowthebloodflowFracturemobilizationIfaboneisbroken,mobilizetheinjuredareausingsplashesorbybindingtheareatoanearbyobjectThishelpsreducepayandpreventfurtherinjuryShockmanagementLaytheinjuredpersondown,elevatetheirlegsslightly,andcoverthemwithablanktokeepthemwarmMonitortheirbreakingandpulseregularlyIntroductiontoSimpleSelfHelpMethodsCommunicationEstablishclearcommunicationwiththeinjuredpersontoassesstheirconditionsandneedsReassurethemandkeepthemcallFirstaidkitIfavailable,useafirstaidkittotreatminorinjuriessuchascutsandscratchesBesuretofollowtheinstructionsonthepackagingSharingofmultiplerescuetechniquesCPRandAEDIftheinjuredpersonisnotbreakingortheirhearthasstopped,administerCPRanduseanAED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)ifoneisavailableCallforemergencyassistanceimmediatelyEvaluationandtransportationIftheinjuredpersonneedstobemoved,usecausetoavoidfurtherinjuryIfpossible,waitforemergencyresponsestodriveandassistwithtransportationSharingofmultiplerescuetechniques05PopularizationoftrafficsafetyknowledgeinmiddleschoolEnglishcoursesIdentificationoftrafficrelatedvocabularyandexpressionsThisincludeswordsandphrasesrelatedtotrafficsigns,rules,andsafetymeasuresAnalysisoftrafficrelatedtextsJuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbooksoftenincludereadingsabouttrafficsafety,whichcanbeusedtodiscussandreinforcekeyconceptsGrammarandlanguagefunctionsrelatedtotrafficsafetyForexample,usingintrinsicsensestogiveinstructionsoradvicerelatedtotrafficsafetyReviewofrelevantcontentinjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbooksAuthenticmaterialssuchastrafficsafetybrochures,pamphlets,andonlinearticlesThesecanproviderealworldexamplesoftrafficsafetyinformationandprocurementAdaptedstoriesandnovelswithtrafficsafetythemesThesecanengagestudentswhilealsorevisingkeytrafficsafetymessagesInteractiveonlineresourcesandgamesThesecanbeusedtomakelearningabouttrafficsafetymorefunandinteractiveRecommendedexpandedreadingmaterialsDesignplanforpracticalactivitiesRoleplayingactivitiesStudentscanactoutscenariosrelatedtotrafficsafety,soascrossingthestreetorridingabikesafelyDebatesanddiscussionsTopicscanincludetheimportanceofwearingseatbelts,thedangersofdistracteddriving,andtheresponsibilitiesofpedestriansandcyclistsTrafficsafetyquizzesandcompetitionsThesecanbeusedtoassessstudents'knowledgeandunderstandingoftrafficsafetyconceptsCreativeprojectsStudentscancreatetheirowntrafficsafetyposts,videos,orpodcaststosharewiththeirclassesandcommunity06Family,school,andsocietyjointlypayattentiontochildren'stravelsafetyExplorationofmethodsforparentstoeducatetheirchildrentoasidebytrafficrulesParentsshouldresourcetheirchildrentowearhelmets,useseatbelts,andavoiddistractionswhilewalkingorcyclingEncouragingchildrentopracticesafetravelhabitsParentsshouldsetanexamplebyfollowingtrafficrulesthemselvesandinstallingtheimportanceofsafetyintheirchildrenEstablishingtrafficsafetyawarenessathomeParentscanuseinteractivemethodssuchasgames,roleplaying,and
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