山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷_第1頁
山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷_第2頁
山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷_第3頁
山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷_第4頁
山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷_第5頁
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山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20小題,計(jì)20分)1.Beijingisfamous____manyplacesofinterest.A.to B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)s2.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto____therearenomistakes.A.makesure B.findout C.thinkof D.lookfor3.There___anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.isgoingtobe B.a(chǎn)regoingtobeC.have D.willhave4.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood___ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree____you.A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.a(chǎn)t;with5.Johnhopestotravelaroundtheworldwhenhe___.A.getsup B.growsup C.putsup D.makesup6.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idisagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea7.—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?—Sorry,I_____hikingwithmycousin.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo8.—Mathistoodifficult.Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon'tgiveup.Nothingis___ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.possible9.—_________doesyourcousingotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar10.Ithinktherewillbe___pollutionand____treesinthefuture.A.more;less B.less;more C.fewer;more D.fewer;less11.Doyoumind____thewindow?A.toopen B.opens C.opened D.opening12.Ithinktheanswerisright,butI'mnotquite__it.A.sureabout B.similarto C.a(chǎn)fraidof D.busywith13.Thereareimportantproblems.Please___.A.writeitdown B.writedownitC.writedownthem D.writethemdown14.I'mgoingtotravel___.A.a(chǎn)interestingplace B.a(chǎn)ninterestingplaceC.somewhereinteresting D.interestingsomewhere15.WaltDisneymade87cartoon____,hebecame_____.A.successful;successful B.successfully;successfullyC.successful;successfully D.successfully;successful16.Myfatherwillbefree____twohours.Thatistosayhewillhavetime____eighto'clock.A.a(chǎn)fter;after B.in;in C.in;after D.a(chǎn)fter;in17.Theyhope___thebasketballmatch.A.win B.won C.towin D.winning18.Thisisatallbuildingwith____rooms.A.threehundreds B.threehundredofC.hundredsof D.hundredof19.Somerobotslooklikehumans,and___looklikeanimals.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.others20.Mr.Liuwilltellushow____themachine.A.use B.using C.used D.touse二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30分)閱讀理解Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?LastSunday,Iaskedmyfourclassmatesthisquestion,andherearetheiranswers.Myhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyoncé.IthinkwillgototheUSAandstudymusicIhopeIwillhaveachancetomeetherandgetherautograph(親筆簽名)IthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgiveahandtosickpeople.IthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher.Iwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside.MyfavoritegameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowBeyoncéisa___.A.pianist B.dancer C.singer D.painter22.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninEnglish?A.help B.raise C.lift D.send23.Whowantstobeateacher?A.Ben. B.Jenny. C.Amy. D.Davy24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ben'sparentsarebothdoctorsB.JennylikessingingverymuchC.Amydoesn'tlikestayingwithchildren.D.Davydoesn'twanttoliveinthecountryside.25.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Theirfuturelife B.TheirfamilyC.Theirfavoritethings D.Theirproblems閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.Let'smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof?Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon'tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastneedn'tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon'tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ontherailoverthestreet?Orintheair?Threeo'clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday."I'llcallJohn,afriendofmine,"yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone(可視電話).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother"WhatshallwedothisSaturday?"youask."Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip?Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?"Johnmaysay,"Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let'sflytothemoon!"26._________whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.A.Somepeopleknow B.NobodyknowsC.Scientistshavefoundout D.Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow27.Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe___________thosewearewearingnow.A.thesameas B.heavierthan C.strongerthan D.differentfrom28.Youmaynotneedtospendanytime________intheyear2080.A.eating B.sleeping C.cooking D.traveling29.Youmaytake_______toworkintheyear2080.A.a(chǎn)specialtrain B.a(chǎn)busC.a(chǎn)car D.a(chǎn)plane30.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon_________intheyear2080.A.inatrain B.easilyC.withmuchdifficulty D.inacar閱讀理解WholeWheat(小麥)ApplePancakesWHATYOUNEED:2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapplesIcupofbutterDIRECTIONS:Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(糊狀物)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.31.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A.1cupofit B.1/2teaspoonofitC.1/4cupofit. D.2cupsofit.32.Thepassagetellsushowtomake____.A.bread B.pancakes C.hamburgers D.Pizza33.Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)_____.A.milk B.salt C.butter D.eggs34.What'stherightorderofmakingpancakes?①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Cookthebatter③Stirtheflourandsalt④HeatthepanA.③①②④ B.③①④② C.①②③④ D.①②④③35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flip"meaninChinese?A.切碎 B.爆炒 C.翻動(dòng) D.混合閱讀理解DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.●PlanfortheResolution.Holding(擁有)agoalisn'tenough.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearsteps(清晰的步驟)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))thegoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.●MakeYourPlanRightNow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).It'simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.●Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.●Think"YearRound"NotJustNewYear's.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitforaccomplishingyourresolutiongradually.36.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five37.Whyismakingaplanimportant?A.ItwilltellyouwhattodonextB.YoushouldwritedownyourresolutionandplanC.Itwilltellyouhowtoaccomplishthegoal.D.BothAandC38.Ifyoumakearesolutionnow,whatshouldyoudonextaccordingtothepassage?A.KeepitinmindanddonothingB.TellittoeveryoneC.AskotherstohelpyoutofinishitD.Thinkoutyourstepsforit39.Whatisthebesttitleforthefourthparagraph?A.KeepaDiaryEveryDayB.MakeanImportantPlanC.WriteDownYourResolutionandPlanD.FinishYourResolutionRightNow40.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.whatisagoodresolutionB.howtomakeagoodresolutionC.whentomakeaNewYear'sresolutionD.whyweneedaresolution三、動(dòng)詞填空(共10空,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Henrywas41.(worry).Thiswashisfirsttime42.(go)travelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhow43.(find)hisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatand44.(tell)himtositdownandfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynot45.(move)aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenrysearsmightfeelalittleuncomfortable,buthedidn'tneedto46.(worry)aboutitbecausemanypeople47.(feel)likethat.Whentheplane48.(fly)veryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecouldeitherreadbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould49.(bring)foodanddrinks.Henrycould50.(enjoy)theflightandarrivedhomesoon四、綜合填空(共10空,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peoplec51.itforthecomingofspring.Themostt52.foodisdumplings.Peopleusuallys53.dumplingswithotherdeliciousdishes.DumplingsareverypopularinChina.Hereisarecipetomakemuttondumplings.First,makeapieceofdough(生面團(tuán)).Thencutupthemuttonandanonion,andputthemixtureinabowl.Next,a54.somesalt,oilandaspoonofrelish.Then,m55.themup.Cutthedoughintosmallp56.a(chǎn)ndmakethemintothinandrounddumplingwrappers(BfE).Thenputthemixtureontoawrapperandwrapitindifferentshapes.F57.fillapotwithsomewater.Heatthewateruntilitst58.risesupto100℃.Thenyoucanboilthedumplings.C59.thepotandboilthedumplingsfor20minutesthenyoucanenjoythem.Nowwecanalsomakedumplingswithadumplingm60..五、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共5小題,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MarymadesomeNewYear'sresolutionsthisyear.First,she'sgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.She'sgoingtotakepianolessonsandpracticeiteveryday.Next,shewantstogetgoodgrades.She'sgoingtostudyharderandshe'sgoingtofinishallthehomeworkbeforeshewatchesTV.①Finally,shewantstolearnanewlanguage.SheisgoingtobuysomeJapaneseCDsandpracticethemathome.Mary'sbrotherTommadesomeNewYear'sresolutionsthisyear,too.Hewantstobecomefit,soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeathealthierfood.HealsowantstoimprovehisEnglish.HeisgoingtogetapenpalintheUnitedStatesorAustralia,andheisgoingtowritelettersinEnglishtohispenpal.②Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.Soheisgoingtotakeflyinglessons.61.HowmanyresolutionsdidMarymake?62.HowisMarygoingtogetgoodgrades?63.將短文中劃線的句子①譯成漢語。64.將短文中劃線的句子②譯成漢語。65.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。六、書面表達(dá)(共1題,共20分)66.你未來的生活是什么樣子的?請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮你的想象力,對(duì)你的未來做一個(gè)大膽的預(yù)測(cè)吧!請(qǐng)以"MyLifein20Years"為題,寫一篇作文。要求:①正確使用句型和時(shí)態(tài);②用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞擴(kuò)展,使文章通順、流暢③80詞左右.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:北京以名勝古跡而出名。固定搭配“befamousfor”,因……聞名,可知,此處缺少介詞for。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配,尤其是固定搭配里的介詞。2.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:李明是如此的仔細(xì)以至于他總能仔細(xì)檢查試題保證沒有錯(cuò)誤。makesure確保;findout找出;thinkof考慮;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“healwayslooksoverhisexercises”可知,他仔細(xì)地檢查是為了確保不出錯(cuò)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意識(shí)記短語的意思,才能結(jié)合語境做出判斷。3.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】therebe結(jié)構(gòu);一般將來時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間“tomorrowevening”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),therebe句型表示“有”的意思,在一般將來時(shí)中be要變成“willbe”或者“isgoingtobe”。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。注意“therebe”和“have”都是“有”的意思,不可以同時(shí)使用。4.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配;介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——我覺得每天洗手對(duì)健康好?!堑模彝饽?。begoodwith與……和睦相處;begoodtodo去做……是好的;begoodfor對(duì)……來說是好的;begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;agreewithsb.同意某人;agreetodosth.同意去做某事。根據(jù)固定搭配“ourhealth”可知,begoodfor后接名詞,表示對(duì)健康是好的;根據(jù)“you”可知,agreewith后接sb。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配中介詞的使用。5.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析;短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意:約翰希望在他長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候環(huán)游世界。getsup起床;growsup成長(zhǎng);putsup張貼;makesup組成。根據(jù)“hope”可知,希望的事情還沒有到來,所以要等到長(zhǎng)大。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意識(shí)記短語的意思。6.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意:——我覺得學(xué)生應(yīng)該有手機(jī)打電話給父母?!也煌?。他們反而會(huì)經(jīng)常用來打游戲。Ihopeso我希望如此;Idisagree我不同意;Noproblem沒問題;Goodidea。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead”可知,學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去反而用來玩游戲的多而不是只用來打電話給父母。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意積累情景交際中出現(xiàn)在答語,結(jié)合西方文化作答。7.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)周末你會(huì)和我去電影院?jiǎn)??——抱歉,我要和我的堂兄弟去遠(yuǎn)足。go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);went一般過去時(shí);havegone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willgo一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)用“will”提問可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意在問答中,答語的時(shí)態(tài)和問句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。8.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——數(shù)學(xué)太難了。我?guī)缀跻艞壦??!?qǐng)不要放棄。如果你用心了沒有什么是不可能的。important重要的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的;possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知,如果你把心思放在某件事上,沒有什么是不可能做不到的。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記單詞的意思,本題有可能誤選到D,要理解好語境和“nothing”。9.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問代詞【解析】【分析】句意:——你的堂哥多久去一次體育館?——一周一次。Howlong多長(zhǎng);Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知,是問做某件事的頻率,用howoften。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析。注意結(jié)合答語做出判斷。howlong問的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短;howsoon問的是時(shí)間;howfar問的是距離的長(zhǎng)短。10.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí);形容詞辨析;詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我覺得在未來會(huì)有更少的污染和更多的綠樹。more,更多的;less更少的。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知,在未來,污染變得更少,用less修飾名詞pollution,綠植變得更多,用more修飾trees。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。注意識(shí)記形容詞比較級(jí)more和less后可很形容詞也可跟名詞。11.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:你介意開窗嗎?根據(jù)“minddoing”,介意做某事,固定搭配,可知,此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以open要加ing。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配中非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。12.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析;詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我覺得答案是正確的,但是我不是非常確定。sureabout確定;similarto和……相似;afraidof害怕;busywith忙于。根據(jù)“think”可知,是自我的認(rèn)為,不是實(shí)際的情況,所以不確定。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意結(jié)合上下文做出合適的判斷。13.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱代詞;短語動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意:有很多重要的問題。請(qǐng)把他們記下來。根據(jù)“problems”是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知,賓格用them;writedown,記下來,動(dòng)詞短語,注意人稱代詞的賓格要放在動(dòng)詞短語的中間。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)和位置關(guān)系。注意根據(jù)所指代對(duì)象的單復(fù)數(shù),用排除法縮小選擇的范圍。14.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞【解析】【分析】句意:我準(zhǔn)備去一些有趣的地方旅游。根據(jù)句意可知,本題沒有說明只去一個(gè)地方旅游,不符合文意,所以排除A、B;根據(jù)形容詞要跟在不定代詞后,所以“interesting”要放在“somewhere”的后面。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合不定代詞。注意要在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最符合文意的,不確定的時(shí)候可以先觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),用排除法。15.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí);其他副詞;詞性辨析【解析】【分析】句意:Walt成功地創(chuàng)作了87部卡通片,他變得很成功。successful,形容詞,成功的;successfully,副詞,成功地。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“made”可知,此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,成功地創(chuàng)作;根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“became”可知,系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語,變得成功的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和副詞。注意選擇詞性時(shí),要找準(zhǔn)所修飾的對(duì)象。16.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他介詞;詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸在這兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)有空。那就是說他在8點(diǎn)鐘之后就有時(shí)間。after,在……之后,后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn);in,在……之內(nèi),后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“twohours”可知,表示時(shí)間持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí),是一段時(shí)間,所以用in;根據(jù)“eighto'clock”可知,8點(diǎn)是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以用after。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞。注意結(jié)合具體的時(shí)間做判斷。17.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:他們希望贏得這次的籃球比賽。根據(jù)“hopetodo”可知,此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞和固定搭配判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。18.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】數(shù)學(xué)詞的表達(dá)【解析】【分析】句意:這是一個(gè)有著數(shù)百個(gè)房間的高樓建筑。根據(jù)數(shù)量詞“數(shù)字+hundred+名詞”和“hundreds+of+名詞”可知,hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),不可以加s;hundred后有of時(shí)要加s。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)量詞。注意“數(shù)字+hundred+名詞”和“hundreds+of+名詞”這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不可以混用。19.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意:一些機(jī)器人看起來像人,其他一些看起來像動(dòng)物。theother表示特指對(duì)象的單數(shù),在兩者之間的另一個(gè);other泛指,表示泛指對(duì)象的單數(shù);theothers表示特指對(duì)象的復(fù)數(shù),在兩者之間的另一個(gè);others表示泛指對(duì)象的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somerobots”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可知,此處是泛指,沒有特別指明是哪個(gè)或者哪些機(jī)器人,就是一些機(jī)器人。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞other的用法。注意特指和泛指的區(qū)別,the用在表示特指的范圍內(nèi)。20.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:劉女士告訴我們?cè)趺词褂眠@個(gè)機(jī)器。根據(jù)“howtodo”,如何做某事,固定搭配,可知,疑問詞和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不定式,要用to連接,此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式todo,即touse,表示“如何使用”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞不定式。注意識(shí)記相關(guān)非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式?!敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科幻未來類;說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分別由四個(gè)學(xué)生講述了自己未來的職業(yè)和生活?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意在細(xì)節(jié)理解題中找到原文原句,有依有據(jù)的使用排除法。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyoncé”可知,Beyoncé是一個(gè)歌手樂團(tuán)。故選C。22.詞義替換題。help,幫助;raise籌集;lift舉起;send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“giveahandto”可知,意為“搭一把手”,即幫助的意思。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher”可知,Amy覺得自己會(huì)是一名好老師。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse”可知,他的父母不全都是醫(yī)生,排除A;根據(jù)“IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren”可知,她會(huì)和學(xué)生和諧相處,排除C;根據(jù)“ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside”可知,他喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村,排除D。故選B。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup”用的一般將來時(shí)可知,這是未來長(zhǎng)大的事,由四個(gè)學(xué)生分別講述他們對(duì)未來的生活。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.B27.D28.C29.A30.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科幻未來類;說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了在未來我們的生活在科技中更方便快捷的猜想。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)原文的語句結(jié)合自己的理解進(jìn)行推理判斷。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows”可知,沒有人知道未來2080年的事情。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof?Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon'tevenknowabouttoday?”可知,未來的衣服可能是什么我們不知道的東西制成的,所以和現(xiàn)在有所不同;除此之外并沒有關(guān)于衣服的其他描述。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebreakfastneedn'tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating”可知,食物是準(zhǔn)備好了的,所以我們不需要花時(shí)間去做飯。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youstepontoamovingsidewalk.Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain”可知,站在人行道上就可以去到火車站,乘坐一種特殊的火車去工作。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let'sflytothemoon!”可知,騎上太空船就能去月球了,這相較于現(xiàn)在去月球簡(jiǎn)單多了。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了全麥蘋果煎餅的做法?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意看清楚題目,如第3小題的題目容易看錯(cuò)而誤選。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“1/4cupofvegetableoil”可知,需要一杯四分之一的蔬菜油。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目“WholeWheat(小麥)ApplePancakes”可知,這篇文章在教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷屣?。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉),1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs,1/4cupofvegetableoil,2largeapples,Icupofbutter”可知,不需要牛奶。故選A。34.排序題。根據(jù)“Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour”“Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(糊狀物)ontothepanandcook”和“Heatalargepanovermediumheat”可知,先攪拌面粉和鹽,放入雞蛋,油和蘋果,然后放入一勺糊狀物到烤盤里煮,再加熱烤盤。故選B35.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“cookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside”可知,翻動(dòng)煎餅,煮至另一邊變成棕色。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.C37.D38.D39.C40.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了如何做好一個(gè)決定,給出了四個(gè)建議?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意每個(gè)段落的第一句一般是中心句,注意看完題目中的每個(gè)選項(xiàng),避免出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合原文,最終選擇另一項(xiàng)的情況。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的四個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可以快速看出有四點(diǎn)建議,分別是“PlanfortheResolution”“MakeYourPlanRightNow”“Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary”和“Think"YearRound"NotJustNewYear's”。故選C。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))thegoalatlast"可知,一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)告訴你下一步做什么,告知你最后實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo),所以A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都符合。故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlanfortheResolution.Holding(擁有)agoalisn'tenough.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearsteps(清晰的步驟)fortheresolution”可知,制定了目標(biāo)之后,下一步要想出清晰的步驟。故選D。39.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第四段主要介紹了做好一個(gè)決定的第四點(diǎn)建議就是把決定和計(jì)劃寫下來。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何做好一個(gè)決定,給出了四個(gè)建議。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.worried;42.togo;43.tofind;44.told;45.tomove;46.worry;47.felt;48.wasflying;49.bring;50.enjoy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語法填空;日常生活類;記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文記述了Henry第一次坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。注意判斷括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞性,結(jié)合語法做出判斷。41.句意:Henry是擔(dān)憂的。worry,動(dòng)詞,擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“was”可知,be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語,所以worry要變成形容詞,worried。故填worried。42.句意:這是他第一次坐飛機(jī)去旅游。go,動(dòng)詞,去。不定式作定語,所以用動(dòng)詞的不定式todo。故填togo。43.句意:他不知道怎么去找他的座位。find,動(dòng)詞,找到。根據(jù)“howtodo”可知,疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tofind。44.句意:空姐帶他去到座位,告訴他坐下系好安全帶。tell,動(dòng)詞,告訴。根據(jù)“showed”和“and”可知,and前后的時(shí)態(tài)一致,同一句話中同一個(gè)主語,前面的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),這里的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí),tell的過去式是不規(guī)則變化。故填told。45.句意:她告訴Henry當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候不要移動(dòng)。move,動(dòng)詞,移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“tellsb.nottodo”可知,此處動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,要用todo。故填tomove。46.句意:她還說Henry的耳朵可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不舒服,但是他不需要擔(dān)心。worry,動(dòng)詞,擔(dān)心。因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕紩?huì)有這種感覺。根據(jù)“needtodo”可知,這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填worry。47.句意:她還說Henry的耳朵可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不舒服,但是他不需要擔(dān)心。feel,動(dòng)詞,感覺到。根據(jù)“buthedidn'tneedtoworry”結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知,這里用一般過去時(shí),feel的過去式是不規(guī)則變化。故填felt。48.句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高的時(shí)候,Henry可以站起來到處走走了。fly,動(dòng)詞,飛。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合語境可知,飛機(jī)正飛得很高的時(shí)候,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài),be+doing。故填wasflying。49.句意:空姐會(huì)帶來食物和飲料。bring,動(dòng)詞,帶來。根據(jù)“would”可知,would是will的過去式,用法和will一致,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bring。50.句意:Henry可以享受飛行,不久后就到家了。enjoy,動(dòng)詞,享受。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“could”可知,這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填enjoy?!敬鸢浮?1.celebrate;52.traditional;53.share;54.a(chǎn)dd;55.mix;56.pieces;57.Finally;58.temperature;59.Cover;60.machine【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫;科普類;記敘文;傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子的做法?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意分析句子成分,可以快速判斷所填單詞的詞性,找出合適的單詞;還要注意熟記單詞的拼寫,注意開頭首字母大寫等。51.句意:人們慶祝春天的到來。celebrate,動(dòng)詞,慶祝。分析句子成分可知,缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina”可知,在中國(guó)春節(jié)是一個(gè)最重要的節(jié)日,所以人們都會(huì)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日;根據(jù)“is”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填celebrate。52.句意:最傳統(tǒng)的食物是餃子。traditional,形容詞,傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Themost”可知,形容詞最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,所以此處填寫的是一個(gè)形容詞;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在春節(jié)吃餃子是我們的傳統(tǒng)。故填traditional。53.句意:人們通常和其他的美食一起享用餃子。share,動(dòng)詞,分享。根據(jù)固定搭配share...with...,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)人一般喜歡吃餃子的時(shí)候搭配一些別的菜和料一起吃;此處的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),people是人稱復(fù)數(shù)。故填share。54.句意:接著,加一些鹽、油和一勺調(diào)味品。add,動(dòng)詞,添加。根據(jù)“Hereisarecipetomakemuttondumplings”可知,在教我們?nèi)绾巫鱿愎斤溩樱颂帒?yīng)該要加入油鹽和調(diào)料品;時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子由謂語動(dòng)詞開頭是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。故填add。55.句意:然后,混合到一起。mix,動(dòng)詞,(使)混合。根據(jù)上一步可知,加入油鹽和調(diào)味品,此時(shí)需要把它們混合到一起攪拌均勻;時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子由謂語動(dòng)詞開頭是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。故填mix。56.句意:把生面團(tuán)切成小塊,把它們做成又薄又圓的餃子皮。piece,名詞,小塊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,面團(tuán)要切成很多個(gè)一小塊一小塊然后揉成面皮,因?yàn)閜iece是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。57.句意:最后用一個(gè)鍋裝滿水。Finally,副詞,最后。根據(jù)前面的“First,Next,Then”可知,到這里是最后一步,所以用最后,finally,注意開頭單詞首字母要大寫。故填Finally。58.句意:加熱水直到溫度達(dá)到100度。temperature,名詞,溫度。根據(jù)“its”和“100℃”可知,此處需要填寫一個(gè)名詞,因?yàn)閕ts是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;因?yàn)?00℃是溫

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