越軌社會學 第12版 課件 -C15 Underprivileged Deviance

DeviantBehaviorTwelfthEditionChapter15UnderprivilegedDevianceCopyright?2019,2013,2010PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReservedLearningObjectives15.1:Explaintheelementsassociatedwithrobbery15.2:Contextualizecrimerelatedtocarjacking15.3:Describethecausesofburglary15.4:Describethemotivationsofshoplifting15.5:Explainthetypesoforganizedcrimes15.6:AnalyzetheprevalenceoforganizedcrimeinvariouscountriesagainstUnitedStatesIntroductionRobbery(1of5)Objective:ExplaintheelementsassociatedwithrobberyRobberyasapropertycrimeDecidingtorobformoneyDecidingwhichtargettorobDecidinghowtorobRobbery(2of5)RobberyasaviolentcrimeUnarmedrobberyandactualviolenceArmedrobberyandpotentialviolenceRobbery(3of5)PatternsofrobberyRobbery(4of5)AmateurandprofessionalrobbersAmateurrobbersProfessionalrobbersRobbery(5of5)CausesofrobberyRelativedeprivationEconomicabundanceFigure15.1RobberyLocationFigureTheDifficultyofExplanationCrimesince1980hasdecreasedbymorethan50percent.Why?Table15.1PropertyCrimes,1990–2015Rateper100,000populationCrime19902015Changefrom1990to2015Autotheft655.8223.4?65.9%Robbery256.3103.1?59.8%Burglary1292.2478.1?63%Source:FederalBureauofInvestigation,UniformCrimeReport(2015).AutoTheftandCarjackingObjective:ContextualizecrimerelatedtocarjackingCharacteristicsandtrendsCausesBurglaryObjective:DescribethecausesofburglaryModusoperandiCausesofburglaryShopliftingObjective:DescribethemotivationsofshopliftingAsocialprofileofshopliftersCausesofshopliftingOrganizedCrime(1of4)Objective:ExplainthetypesoforganizedcrimesOrganizationalstructureOrganizedCrime(2of4)OrganizedcrimeactivitiesSellingillegalgoodsandservicesEngaginginlarge-scaletheftsandracketeeringCorruptingpublicofficialsInfiltratinglegitimatebusinessesOrganizedCrime(3of4)EthnicityandorganizedcrimeOrganizedCrime(4of4)ThewaronorganizedcrimeintheUnitedStatesInthe1980s,thefederalgovernmentbeganinearnesttocrackdownonorganizedcrimeAGlobalPerspectiveonOrganizedCrimeObjective:AnalyzetheprevalenceoforganizedcrimeinvariouscountriesagainstUnitedStatesLi