2025屆新高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空解題思路與技巧

2025屆新高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空解題思路與技巧Whatcanyouseehere?Whatcanyouseehere?完形填空是什么？完形組織法則“了解程度”+“腦補(bǔ)結(jié)果”記敘文議論文夾敘議文人與社會(huì)人與自然人與自我動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞設(shè)空間距首句不設(shè)空理解語境運(yùn)用詞匯01完型填空命題規(guī)律完形填空怎么考？文章體裁主題語境考點(diǎn)設(shè)置記敘文議論文夾敘夾議文人與社會(huì)人與自然人與自我動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞文章來源詞性分類動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞名詞情感的正負(fù)情感的程度動(dòng)賓搭配抽象：抽象與具體間相互對(duì)應(yīng)具體：同類復(fù)現(xiàn)或者原詞重現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞順序情感色彩完形填空常見文章體裁是什么？A.議論文B.說明文C.記敘文記敘文記敘文都有些什么套路呢？路人相助偶遇雷鋒型家人朋友溫情追憶型生活事業(yè)克服困難型人與自然和諧相處型講故事記敘文故事線人物情感線作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度好-壞-好壞-好thedevelopmentofstorybeginningendconflictclimax解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關(guān)鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關(guān)鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關(guān)注動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)再讀目的：帶入選項(xiàng)再判斷關(guān)鍵：1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題讀清首句+重視尾段噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天！蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然！爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標(biāo)，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。問君西游何時(shí)還？畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號(hào)古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧豗，砯崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬壑雷。其險(xiǎn)也如此，嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人胡為乎來哉！劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開。所守或匪親，化為狼與豺。朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇；磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望長咨嗟！讀清首句+重視尾段首句：幫助理解主題語境、故事開端。預(yù)測(cè)故事發(fā)展。尾段：預(yù)知結(jié)局、關(guān)注主題Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.……Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.人際關(guān)系、作者通過theman對(duì)狗的態(tài)度看人品theman人品...,結(jié)果...抓故事線——重視文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握故事發(fā)展哪些詞類可以幫助梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)、把握故事發(fā)展？A.形容詞

F.代詞

B.動(dòng)詞

G.數(shù)詞C.連詞

H.冠詞D.名詞

I.感嘆詞E.副詞

J.介詞Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,though

neitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down

didI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.24.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled25.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關(guān)鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關(guān)鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關(guān)注動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)再讀目的：帶入選項(xiàng)再判斷關(guān)鍵：1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題梳理人物情感線——利用語境，揣摩心境哪些詞類可以幫助梳理人物情感線？A.形容詞

F.代詞

B.動(dòng)詞

G.數(shù)詞C.連詞

H.冠詞D.名詞

I.感嘆詞E.副詞

J.介詞Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

___21___

wasnearlyenoughto

keep

mylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasa

hotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked

_____35_____.Thethreedogs

formedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam

_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership28.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly35.A.late B.hard

C.fine

D.free38.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage關(guān)注動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)熟詞生義固定搭配Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe

___27___

ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.熟詞生義23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed34.A.left B.sold C.suggested

D.searched了解到牽著動(dòng)物走；遛推薦固定搭配Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aidbegsbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事trustsbneedsbtodosth需要某人做某事aidsbindoingsth解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關(guān)鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關(guān)鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關(guān)注動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)再讀目的：帶入選項(xiàng)再判斷關(guān)鍵：1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題再讀——前呼后應(yīng)，結(jié)合主題將答案帶入文章再次通讀，判斷邏輯是否前呼后應(yīng)，判斷情感是否結(jié)合主題。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

___24___

thathewasananimallover,I___25___

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

_____38_____

,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關(guān)鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關(guān)鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關(guān)注動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)再讀目的：帶入選項(xiàng)再判斷關(guān)鍵：1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題完形填空微技能訓(xùn)練詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A語境暗示B背景常識(shí)C固定搭配D語篇邏輯E

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同場詞或其他意義相近或相反等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例1(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I’d_____minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest例2(2021全國甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterof________tothe4-starhotel...“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyaction,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A.application B.apology C.request D.invitationB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

例3(2021天津卷)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewho

neededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain

________.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree

D.oncredit例4(2020天津卷）Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontruibutetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The_________?Chatbench.

A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuse D.intention詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)CA詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)3.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例5(2021浙江1月高考卷)Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never________.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed例6(2021浙江1月高考卷)Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI________.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)CA詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例7(2020浙江7月高考卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe________move.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence例8(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough________foralloftheirgroceries.A.energy B.money C.space D.time詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)BB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)5.同語義場詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)例9(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher________andvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping例10(2021天津卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)DB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Tips:在解答完形填空題時(shí)要“瞻前顧后，上下求索”，要有語篇意識(shí)，充分利用上文對(duì)下文的啟示作用和下文對(duì)上文的暗示作用解題。

語境是指文章的上下文，語境暗示題著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷的能力?？忌ㄟ^上下文的提示或暗示,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體把握。語境暗示語境暗示1.根據(jù)上文提示例1(2021全國甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal____.1.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin2.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge語境暗示BA語境暗示1.根據(jù)上文提示例2(2021全國乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe______onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded語境暗示A語境暗示2.根據(jù)下文提示例3(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor________helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary例4(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicing