陜西省西安市工大附中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷

陜西省西安市工大（西北工業(yè)大學(xué)）附中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)；閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使文章連貫完整。

XuYiisamiddleschoolstudentfromShaanxi.She2JFrenchsinceshew

asaprimaryschoolstudent.ShesharedherspecialexperienceinPairswithus.

Oneofherfriendsinvitedher22aChineseculturecourse.Soshefolio

wedherfriendtotheclassroomandherclassmateswelcomedher.

23coursewasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Thete

acherclearlyexplaineditshistoricalbackground,24insocietyandwhyitw

assopopularintheQinDynasty.ShealsotaughtthedifferencesbetweenXiaozhu

anandthemodernChinesecharacters,XuYithoughtthelocalstudentswouldfeel

boredabouttheclass.Buttohersurprise,thisturnedouttobealivelyclas

s.25thestudentswere!AndtherewasevenaheateddiscussionaboutXiaozh

uanaftertheteacher1sexplanation.

XuYiisalwaysproud26Chineseculture.ButalmostnothingaboutXiaoz

huan27toher.Whatashame!Aftertheclass,shesearchedforalotofinforma

tiononline.Shethoughtthatasourculturespread28aroundtheworld,Chi

nesepeopleshouldstudyalotmoreaboutit.Shedecidedtoreadas29books

aboutChinesecultureaspossibletoavoid_30suchasituationagain.Shehopes

everyChinesewillloveandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.

21.A.learnedB.haslearnedc.learnsD.islearning

22.A.totakeB.takec.togiveD.give

23.A.AB.Thec./D.An

24.A.howdiditworkB.whatitworked

C.whatdiditworkD.howitworked

25.A.HowexcitedB.Howexciting

C.WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting

26.A.inB.onC.ofD.at

27.A.knowsB.isknownC.areknownD.know

28.A.wideB.widelyC.hardD.hardly

29.A.manyB.moreC.fewD、fewer

30.A.meetingB.tomeetC.towarnD.warning

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGan

suProvince?Canyoubelievethathe31thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryComp

etition（中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)）hostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?

Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'sloveforreadingstartedfromaveryyoung

agounderthe32ofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbookson

eday.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.H

eworkedforhousebuildinginmorethantencities.33hewas,hewenttoloc

albookstoreswithanotebook、Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand34thew

ordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Hebelievesthat35intheworldisdifficultforhimifheputshish

eartintoit.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcan36mo

rethan1,000ofthem.

ThereisanoldChinesesaying,wReading10,000booksisnotasgoodastra

veling10,OOOmiles."Zhusaid,wAlthoughIhavebeentomanydifferent37,

itisnotfortravelIgettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofthesecities

byreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanewworldforme."Readingalsohelps

him.live38andhenevercomplains（抱怨）abouthardwork.Therearebooks

everywhere-inhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.

Zhuwasvery39inhischildren，sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredto

finishtheirhouseworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay."Gettingagooded

ucationisveryimportantformy.kids,because40canbringthemabetter

life."saidZhu.

Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytell

susthatlearningisalifelongjourney.

31_A.failedB.succeededc.wonD.lost

32.A.influenceB.differencec.importanceD.silence

33.A.WheneverB.Whoeverc.WhereverD.Whatever

34.A.lookforB.lookafterc.lookatD.lookup

35.A.everythingB.somethingc.anythingD.nothing

36.A.createB.memorizec.produceD.discover

37.A.citiesB.countriesc.librariesD.bookstores

38.A.peacefullyB.directlyc.sadlyD.heavily

39.A.commonB.fairc.kindD.strict

40.A.programsB.bossesc.knowledgeD.business

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子

的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughVitamin（維生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitamin

isveryimportantforyourhealth.

VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones?（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung,VitaminDb

uildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedVitaminDto

keepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeeptheVitaminDinourbonesandteeth:Then-welos

eVitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan,tmakeVitaminD.

Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.

Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefish

andeggs.Sometimes,VitaminDisaddedtobread,milkandorangejuice.Foodisnottheo

nlywayourbodiescangetVitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusVitaminD.Ifwewanttobeh

ealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,

butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.Andweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatare

richinVitaminD,too.

41.ThewritersaysthatVitaminD.

A.makesourbonesstrongB.it'snotnecessaryforourteeth

C.keepsourhaircleanD.isharmfultoourhearts

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

42.WhydowehavetogetVitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?

A.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.B.ThemoreVitaminD,thebetter.

C.Itmakesuspopular.D.Ourbodiescan*tmakeVitaminD.

43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byaskingsomequestions.B.Byintroducingafact.

C.BycomparingdifferentkindsofVitamins.D.Bygivinganexample.

B

Iknowhowharditistomakefriendsinanewschool.Ioncejoinedthefootballteamandthe

musicclubinmyschoolofToronto.Iwasverypopularatthattimeandmadealotoffriends.It

mademeveryhappyandmyschoollifewasverygreat.

EverythingbecamedifferentwhenIwas16yearsold,becausemyparentsdecidedtomovetoFiori

da.Whocanquicklyadaptto（適應(yīng)）acompletelystrangeenvironment?Sochangingtoanewschoolwa

snoteasyforme.Atthebeginning,daysinthenewschoolweremuchmoredifferentthanIthought.

Theclassschedule（時(shí)間表）wasdifferent,andtheteachersandstudentswerestrangeandfreshto

me.Somekidstriedtobenicetome,butIwasafraidtohaveatalkwiththem.

Afterstayinginthenewschoolforafewweeks,Irealizedthatnoonetriedtocommunicatewit

hmeanymore,soIbegantofeellonely.Twomonthslater,wehadacoursethatrequiredteamwork.

Then,allthestudentscametostudyandeventriedtohelpeachother.Irealizedthattheywereh

ard-workingandfriendlyjustlikeme.Ibegantomakefriendswiththem.Severalyearslater,wes

tillkeepintouchwitheachotherandtheyhavebecomeagreattreasuretome.

Sometimes,ifyoucan'tchangetheenvironmentaroundyou,changeyourselfintime.Andtrvtog

etusedtothelifeindifferentplaces.

44.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhemovedtoanewschool?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Excited.D.Nervous.

45.Whydidthewriterfailtotalkwithotherkidsinthenewschoolatfirst?

A.Becausenoonetriedtocommunicatewithhim.

B.BecausehehadmadealotoffriendsinToronto.

C.Becausehehadtodealwiththedifferentclassschedule.

D.Becausehewasafraidtotalktothem.

46.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TrytoBePopular.B.ValueFriendship.

C.AchieveYourDreams.D.ChangeYourselfinTime

c

Fengxiang,inShaanxiProvince,iswellknownforitsclayfigurines（泥塑）.Thecraft（手藝）ofma

kingclayfigurinesdatesbackover3,000years.RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedinFengxiang

duringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

Thebright-coloredfigurinesareapartofChinasrichhistoryandculture.Inthepast,peopl

eenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays,astheybelievedthatthe

figurineswouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamilies.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.Thefirstoneisthemold-making（模具制造）way.The

artistcreatesthefigurinesfromclaysetinmolds,Thesecondisthehand-makingway,Thear

tistshapesclayintodifferentfigureswithhandsonly..

Pastgenerations（一代人）ofcraftspeopledidtheirbesttopassdownthecrafttoyoungerge

Derations.However,becauseoftherapidtechnologicaldevelopment,clayfigurineshavebeenpro

ducedinagreatnumberofmolds.Thathasinfluencedthedevelopmentofthehandmadeobjects.

In2006,thisartformwasaddedtothelistofChinasintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn)）.Moreover,thegovernmentofFengxianghasbeentryingtoprotectthistraditionalar

tforminrecentyears.Withalltheseefforts,theoldart?formbecomespopularagain.Along

withtheChinesemarket,theclayfigurinesarewidelywelcomedinmanyothercountries,sucha

sAustralia,Singapore,JapanandtheUnitedStates.

47.WhenwereclayfigurinesfirstproducedinFengxiang?

A.DuringtheMingDynasty.B.DuringtheQingDynasty.

C.DuringtheEastern.HanDynasty.D.DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty.

48.Peopleinancienttimesboughtclayfigurinesbecausetheythought.

A.clayfigurineswerebeautifulB.clayfigurineshadalonghistory

C.clayfigurineswouldbringgoodluck

D.clayfigurinesshowedtraditionalculture

49.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

A.thehistoryofclayfigurinesB.waystomakeclayfigurines

C.thedevelopmentofclayfigurinesD.waystoprotectclayfigurines

50..Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?

A.Youngpeopleshowinterestinmakingclayfigurines.

B.Ancientpeopleonlyboughtclayfigurinesatfestivals.

C.Mostclayfigurinesonthemarkettodayaremadebyband.

D.Clayfigurinesarepopularwithpeopleathomeandabroad.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5

小題，計(jì)5分）

D

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablesthatyoumaynotknow

well.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoadd'

tastetotheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.51..Theyhavespecial!,chemi

cals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewer

chancesofgettingsick..

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithout

youreyesfillingwithtears.Whenyoucutinto,anonion,irritating（刺激性的）

chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgotintotheair.52.Youreyesmaketearsto

washawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsome:waystokeep,youfromcryingwhenyoucutupon

ions:

?53.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicals

-intheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes,

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.54,

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientis

tsthinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillgotusedtotheonions,chemicals.55.___

,Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happy

tears.

A.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

B.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

C.Besidesonionsgreattaste,theyareverygoodforyou

D.Oureyesaretouchedbytheseirritatingchemicals.

E.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.

FTheytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.

G.Somepeoplecantstandonions,taste.

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

56、李老師幽默的演講給我們帶來(lái)了很多笑聲。

Mr.Li'sbroughtusmuchlaughter.

57.邁克很少在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合談?wù)撍募彝ァ?/p>

Mikeseldomtalkedabouthisfamily.

58.說(shuō)話時(shí)加上“請(qǐng)”，聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌。

Itbyadding“please“whenwetalk.

59.上周我們關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣采訪了十個(gè)人。

Wetenpeopleabouteatinghabitslastweek.

60.老師耐心地回答我們的問(wèn)題。

Theteacheransweredourquestions.

61.中國(guó)因其悠久的歷史和豐富的文化而出名。

Chinaitslonghistoryandrichculture.

62.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，兵馬俑是西安的名片。

,theTerracottaWarriorsisthenamecardofXi'an.

63.湯姆昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。

Tomwasschoolyesterdaybecausehehadafever.

64.粗心駕駛引起了許多交通事故。

Manyarecausedbycarelessdriving.

65.他的自行車昨天被偷了。

Hisbikeyesterday.

VL短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填

一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

waitseefathercanwritewekindworrytimeheavy

Mygrandparentsliveinanothercity.Ihaven,t66themforalongtime.

Lastweek,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Alth

oughmyparentsagreed,theywere67aboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomet

hingthatwould,happenonmy,waytomygrandparents*andencouragedmetoso

Ivetheproblemsbymyself.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

Whenthedaycame,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.'While

wewere68forthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.Theletterwas69.

_oynim.HetoldmeI70.readitifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthet

rainmovingslowly,Isaidgoodbyetothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongthe

way.Atonestation,atalland71mangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.

Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,Irememberwhatmyfathergavemearidtoldmeat

thestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,uNeverbeafraid.Iamtogetherwithyo

uinthistrain.”Seeingmy72.words,Ifeltrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwith

themanandhetalkedwithmeso73.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemany74thatweneedtodosomethingalone.Wes

houldtryourbesttosolvealltheproblemsby75..Weneedn，tbeafraidbe

causeourparentsarealwayswithus.

vn,任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)1o分）

Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporter,andTVhostess（主持

人）fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtuleJer.Thesmallvil

lagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（懸崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoit

byclimbinga2,556-stepsteelladder（鋼梯）.Itisverydifficult.

Thehostesswasmakingadocumentary.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimport

antgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（擺脫貧困）.Manypeople-couldn，tbelievethis.After

all,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeop

le,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

Thetripturnedouttobehard.Forexample,whenshewashalfwayup-the-ladder

toAtuleer,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shefearedhe

ights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostop,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.BeforeItwasbuilt,thevil

lagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattanladder（膝梯）：Thegovernment

hasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefooto