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2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州東楓外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)(上)開(kāi)學(xué)英

語(yǔ)試卷

A

JoinUsandEnjoyOur

ModernTownFoodFestival

Sep.30th-Oct.7th-

Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,

beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,

crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.

Welcomevisitors

Munich

HelloCoffeeYang'sSushi

Restaurant

WelcometospendaComeeatspecialsushi,suchas

HereyoucantasteGerman

relaxingtimeandenjoycolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,

delicioussausageand

thebestcoffee.TemariSushiandsoon.

beer.Whynothaveatry?

LilyBake

Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.

Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)

AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leea

OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown

1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?

A.Sep.19th.B.Sep.25th.C.Oct.3rd.D.Oct.8th.

2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?

A.AtMunichRestaurant.B.AtHelloCoffee.

C.AtYangsSushi.D.AtLilyBake.

3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.

B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.

C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.

D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Medicine.

B

Ateacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling(吹口哨)duringschoolhours.Atlastheknew

hehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.

Thenextmorning,whentheroomwasveryquiet,aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswerevery

surprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise-maker.

Theblame(責(zé)備)fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However,hesaidthathedidn*twhistleat

all.Butnoonebelievedhiswords,forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.

Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen,athinlittleboy,aboutnineyearsold,whowasnervouslywatching

theevent,rosefromhisseat.

°DonotpunishJohn,sir,"hesaidtotheteacher.'ltwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong,hardsum

(算術(shù)題),andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit,Irubbedoutthedifficultoneby

mistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone,Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry,butIdidnotmeanto

whistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness(堅(jiān)定)hecouldorder,

heheldouthishandtobepunished!

Takinghishand,theteachersaid,''Charles,youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspoke

thetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou,afterbeingsohonest.0Charles

returnedtohisseatwithhisfacered,andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Every

studentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight,eventhoughatthetimehemighthave

beenpunishedforit.Truecourage(勇氣)mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowis

wrong,thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.D.Proud.

7.Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst?

A.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.

B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.

C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.

D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.

8.Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles?

A.BecauseCharlesdidn*twhistleout.

B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.

C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise-maker.

D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.

9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.

b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.

c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.

d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.

e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.

A.d-b-a-c-eB.b-e-d-c-aC.b-d-e-a-cD.d-b-e-a-c

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thetruecourage.B.Acarelessnoise-maker.

C.Thestrictpunishment.D.Avaluableclass.

c

Withtheirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,theyalsomaketheanimal

endangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts(工藝品)

andjewelry(珠寶)andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless(無(wú)價(jià)的)bodypartsgrow

back?Theanswerisno,LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.

NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone-thirdof

thetuskisintheanimal'sskull(頭骨).Thetuskhasanerve(神經(jīng))runningdownitscenter.This

makesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth,youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsuse

theirtuskstoprotectthemselves,liftthings,digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnot

killthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually,peoplegettusksbyculling(限量捕殺),

whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.

Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However,thesesourcesaren't

enoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore,somepoachers(偷獵者)killhealthyelephants

andcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27,000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear

accordingtoNationalGeographic.

Asaresultofpoaching,someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved(進(jìn)化)withouttusks,

whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique,about90percentofAfricanelephants

werekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992,NationalGeographicreported.Scientists

foundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtusks.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Accordingtothepassage,whyareelephantsendangered?

A.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.

B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.

C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.

D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.

12.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept(除了).

A.protectingthemselvesB.liftingthings

C.takingashowerD.collectingfood

13.WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay?

A.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.

B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.

C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.

D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.

14.Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromthestory?

A.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.

B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.

C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.

D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.

15.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Science.C.Arts.D.Animals.

16.Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto?

(1)

?Practiceposinginfrontofamirrororacamera

Thebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.(2)Tryanglingyourbody

sothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.

?Weartherightclothes

(3)Thatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner,weardarker

clothes.Ifyou'rethin,trywearingalightdress.

Smilenaturally

Learntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto,

youneedtogiveyourbest,mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile,youneedtofeelsomekind

ofstrongfeelings.(4)Putthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelp

yousmilenaturally.

?Findthelight

Lightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.(5)Ifthere'snoflash,findalightsource

thatshinesonyourface,notonthesideofyourface.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)

容完整。

A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.

B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.

C.Tryputtingitbehindyou,aboveyou,andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.

D.Ifyouaren'thappyatthemoment,thinkofahappymemoryoryourfavoritemeal,etc.

E.Withsomeunderstandingofwhatmakesyoulookgood,youcanalsolookgreatinphotos.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

OnSunday,Iwalkedtothesupermarket.Asusual,thereIboughtallthingsontheshoppinglistthat

mymothergaveme.AsIturnedtogoout,Isawabeautiful(17)inthewindow.Iturnedaway,feeling

sadthatIcouldnever(18)suchadress.

Outside,Icouldn'ttakemymind(19)thatdress.IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot(20)in

return,justmorechorestodo.Iwasso(21)thatIdidn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagonto

theroad.Suddenly,Isawapairofhands,handingmetwooftheapples.I(22)andsawahomeless

oldman.Hisclotheswereold,(23)hiseyesweresoftandkind.

“Thanks,nIsaid.Nootherwordswerespokenashecontinuedhelpingme.Soonalltheappleswere

backintothe(24)Isaid"Thankyou"onemoretimeandwasreadyto(25)becauseIhadmanyotherthings

todo.Finally,hesaid,"Haveagoodday."Andthenhegavemethebiggest(26)Ihadnever

seen.Rightthen,helookedyearsyounger-andIfeltlikeafool.

Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd,Icouldn*tstopfeelingsorryfor(27).Thehomelessoldman(28)

mesomuch.Lifewas(29)easyforhim.Heremindedmewithhissmilethatmylifewasgoodenough,

andtherewere(30)thingsthannothavingadress.

MymotherwillgivemetheshoppinglistnextSunday.Iwillmakethesamejourneytothesupermarket

andprobablyseesomething1wantbutcan'thave,too.But⑶)Istarttofeeldown,Iwillremember

thekindstrangerwithabigsmile.

17.A.coatB.dressC.shirtD.scarf

18.A.ownB.seeC.showD.find

19.A.backB.downC.offD.in

20.A.anybodyB.anythingC.nobodyD.nothing

21.A.movedB.thankfulC.interestedD.angry

22.A.lookedoverB.lookedupC.lookedoutD.lookedin

23.A.butB.soC.becauseD.though

24.A.drawerB.bagC.boxD.basket

25.A.payB.cryC.leaveD.work

26.A.appleB.bowlC.smileD.dress

27.A.himB.herC.usD.myself

28.A.hurtB.missedC.taughtD.asked

29.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never

30.A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.cheaper

31.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

32.

nevershewhokeephappybrotherstartinterestifnotice

MichaelHallalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoaparkand

theywenttoplaybasketballthereeveryday.Oneday,whentheywereplayingbasketball,Michael

(1)thatsomeonewaswatchingthemplay.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying,the

guywhowaswatchingthemwentuptoMichael.

"Youguyshavesomeskills,"theguysaid.Michaelfinallyrealized(2)themanwas.ltwas

CharlesKing,afamousbasketballplayer.

Charlesaskedthem(3)theyplayedforschool.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeitintotheir

school'steam."It*sokay.I(4)madeitintomyschool'sbasketballteameither.'*Charlessaid.

Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1.They(5)saidyes.Charles

won,ofcourse,buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthat

hewas(6)abasketballcampathisoldhighschool,andiftheywere(7),

theycouldjoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin.nWejusthavetoaskour

mother,"Scottsaid.

MOfcourse,youdonftwanttomake(8)mad,"Charleslaughedandsaid.Thetwo(9)

ranbackhome,andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthat

theycouldjoinaslongasthey(10)upwiththeirhomeworkandtheirclasses.Thebrothers

agreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.

Treecarriesbestwishes

ChristmasisonDec25,whenmanyfamiliesinthewestgettogetherandenjoytheholidayfun.

Ineveryfamily,itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout(1)beautifultree.Daysbeforetheholiday

season,westernchildrenbegindecorating(裝飾)Christmastreeswithcolorfullightsandstars.

(2)didthefirstChristmastreecomefrom?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Oneisabout

aGerman,MartinLuther.(3)hewaswalkingthroughtheforestoneChristmasEve,he

sawmillionsofstarsaboveevergreentrees(常青樹(shù)).Hethoughtitwasbeautiful,sohecut(4)

asmalltreeandtookithometohisfamilyandputcandlesonit.

Anotherstoryisaboutapoorwoodsman.HemetalostandhungrychildonChristmasEve(5)

gavethechildfood.Hewokeupthenextmorningtofindabeautifultreeoutsidehisdoor.The

hungrychildwasanangel(天使),andhewantedtothanktheman.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

34.A:HelloJAmy,whatareyougoingtododuringsummervacation?

B:HiJMike.IplantoreadabookcalledLittleWomen.Iheardit*sreallymeaningful.(1)?

A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.

B:Whatisitabout?

A.(2).1thinkitisamustbookforteenagers.

B:(3)?

A:Well,Ithinktheyareverybrave.Wecanreallylearnfromtheminthisbook.Andreadingthe

Englishversion(版本)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingskills.

B:(4).Wecanalsolearnmorenewwords.Bytheway,IthinkyourspokenEnglishis

perfect.Howdoyouimproveit?

A:(5).

B:Whatagoodway!I'lltry.Thanks!

A:Youarewelcome!

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.你的學(xué)校最近正在開(kāi)展主題為“Protectthewildanimals”的項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)。你們班搜集到了一

些關(guān)于熊貓的信息,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,代表你們班做年級(jí)匯報(bào),并呼吁大家一起保護(hù)熊貓。

要點(diǎn)提示如圖:

Weight:about100kilos

AdultpandasHeight:about150cmtall

Food:…

Reasonsforfewerpandas1:notmanybabies,oneeverytwoyears;2:???

Howtoprotect1:teach…2:…(至少2點(diǎn))

(1)語(yǔ)句通順;(2)不少于100詞;(3)不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sep.30th-Oct.7th(9月30日至10月7日)可知,如果你想

在美食節(jié)期間有三天假期,可以在10月3號(hào)到。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MunichRestaurant

HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?(慕尼黑餐廳在這里你可

以品嘗德國(guó)美味的香腸和啤酒。為什么不試試呢?)可知,可以在慕尼黑餐廳喝德國(guó)啤酒。故選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryon

Oct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)(你喜歡餅干嗎?10月2日,

您可以在我們的面包店體驗(yàn)餅干DIY。價(jià)格:每人50元(科學(xué)家和消防員免費(fèi)))可知,D項(xiàng),

消防員符合題意。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,

wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.(八天的時(shí)間,尋找美味的食物,美麗的燈

籠,奇妙的花朵,瘋狂的舞蹈和舒適的房間。)可知,我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和奇妙的花朵。

故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival(加入我們,享受

我們的現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié))結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息??芍疚目赡軄?lái)

源于報(bào)紙的旅游部分。故選B。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、A

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.(最后,他知道他必須懲罰任何再

次發(fā)出這種聲音的人。)可推斷,當(dāng)老師再次聽(tīng)到口哨聲的時(shí)候,他會(huì)生氣。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theblamefellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.(責(zé)備落在一個(gè)

經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩身上。)可知,首先責(zé)備的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Takinghishand,theteachersaid,"Charles,

youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowh

istle.Icannotpunishyou,afterbeingsohonest."(老師拉著他的手說(shuō):"查爾斯,你做得對(duì)。你很誠(chéng)

實(shí),說(shuō)了實(shí)話。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你這么誠(chéng)實(shí),我不能懲罰你。")可知,老師沒(méi)

有懲罰查爾斯是因?yàn)椴闋査惯x擇了受罰而沒(méi)有撒謊。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ateacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling

duringschoolhours.(一位老師對(duì)一些男孩在上課時(shí)間吹口哨很生氣。)可知,一些男孩在上課時(shí)

吹口哨;根據(jù)第二段Thenextmorning,whentheroomwasveryquiet,aloudwhistlewasheardagain!

(第二天早上,當(dāng)房間里很安靜的時(shí)候,又聽(tīng)到了一聲響亮的哨聲!)可知,某天哨聲又響起了了;

根據(jù)第五段"DonotpunishJohn,sir,"hesaidtotheleacher.("不要懲罰約翰,先生,"他對(duì)老師

說(shuō)。)可知,老師決定要懲罰約翰;以及“ItwasIwhowhistled」wasdoingalong,hardsum,

andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit,

Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone,

Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry,

butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault.1'(是我吹的口哨。我正在做一

個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又難的加法,當(dāng)我擦掉另一個(gè)加法為它騰出空間時(shí),我錯(cuò)誤地把難的那個(gè)擦掉了。在我知

道我做了什么之前,我大聲吹了口哨!很抱歉,我不是故意吹口哨的。我不能讓約翰因?yàn)槲业倪^(guò)錯(cuò)

而受到懲罰??芍闋査瓜蚶蠋熃忉尨悼谏诘脑?;根據(jù)第六段Icannotpunishyou,

afterbeingsohonest.(既然你這么誠(chéng)實(shí),我不能懲罰你。)可知,老師沒(méi)有懲罰查爾斯。所以文章

的正確順序b-d-e-a-c。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Truecourage

mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong,

thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.(真正的勇氣也可能表現(xiàn)在拒絕做我們

知道是錯(cuò)的事情,盡管我們可能會(huì)遇到麻煩或其他孩子可能會(huì)嘲笑我們。)可知,本文講述了一

個(gè)小男孩寧愿受懲罰也要誠(chéng)實(shí)的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:真正的勇氣。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老師因?yàn)閷W(xué)生上課時(shí)吹口哨而感到煩惱,最后他決定懲罰再次制造噪音

的人。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì)、選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11?15.【答案】A、C、A、B、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.(許多大象被殺是為

了獲取象牙。)可知許多大象被殺是為了獲取象牙,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves,liftthings,

digforwaterandgatherfood.(大象用象牙來(lái)保護(hù)自己,舉起東西,挖掘水源和采集食物。)可知

沒(méi)有提到洗澡,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段About27,

000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.(。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》

報(bào)道,每年約有2.7萬(wàn)頭大象被偷獵者殺害。)可知。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》報(bào)道,每年約有2.7萬(wàn)頭大

象被偷獵者殺害,故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段

Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtu

sks.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),大約三分之一的年輕雌性一一1992年以后出生的一代一一從未長(zhǎng)出象牙。)

可知未來(lái)的新生大象可能永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不出象牙,故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Asaresultofpoaching,someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved

(進(jìn)化)withouttusks,whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique,

about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992,

NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationborn

after1992-neverdevelopedtusks.(由于偷獵,一些非洲象逐漸進(jìn)化成沒(méi)有象牙,這有助于它們避免

被捕殺。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》報(bào)道,從1975年到1992年,莫桑比克約有90%的非洲大象因象牙和肉

而被殺害??茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),大約三分之一的年輕雌性一一1992年以后出生的一代一一從未長(zhǎng)出象

牙。)可知應(yīng)該出自動(dòng)物版塊,故選D。

這篇短文主要講了大象的象牙問(wèn)題。大象的象牙是它們的牙齒的一部分,不會(huì)再長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。人們將

象牙制成工藝品和珠寶,賣給有錢(qián)人。大象利用象牙保護(hù)自己、舉重、挖水和采集食物。通常,

人們通過(guò)捕殺老弱大象或從自然死亡的大象身上獲得象牙。然而,這些來(lái)源不足以滿足象牙的需

求,因此一些偷獵者會(huì)殺害健康的大象,割開(kāi)它們的臉取出象牙。每年約有2.7萬(wàn)頭大象被偷獵

者殺害。由于偷獵的影響,一些非洲象逐漸進(jìn)化出沒(méi)有象牙的特征,從而避免被殺害。在莫桑比

克,從1975年到1992年,約有90%的非洲象因象牙和肉而被殺害??茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),約有三分之一

的年輕雌性大象(1992年后出生的一代)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)出象牙。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2]A

【小題3】B

【小題4】D

【小題5】C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文

Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto?(有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得自己不是一個(gè)完

美的攝影師,拍不出好照片?)可知此句介紹了關(guān)于拍照的情況。故E選項(xiàng)”了解了什么讓你看起

來(lái)很好,你也可以在照片上看起來(lái)很棒。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.(找到自

己最佳角度或笑容的最好方法就是練習(xí)。)可知此句介紹了練習(xí)拍照。故A選項(xiàng)"決定你最好看的

姿勢(shì)”。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Weartherightclothes.(穿合適的衣服。)可知此句介紹了拍照時(shí)應(yīng)

穿合適的衣服,故B選項(xiàng)“穿你認(rèn)為你穿起來(lái)好看的衣服?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Togiveyourbestsmile,youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.

(當(dāng)你拍照時(shí),你需要給你最好的,最自然的微笑。)可知此句介紹了拍照時(shí)的表情,故D選項(xiàng)

”如果你現(xiàn)在不開(kāi)心,想想一段快樂(lè)的回憶,或者你最喜歡的一頓飯,等等?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.(要拍出好照片,光線

是很重要的。)可知此句介紹了如何拍照。故C選項(xiàng)”試著把它放在你的身后、上面和前面,以找

到最好的位置。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

短文主要寫(xiě)了如何成為一位出色的攝影師,包括練習(xí)擺姿勢(shì)、穿著合適的衣服、自然微笑和找到

合適的光線。通過(guò)練習(xí)擺姿勢(shì)和穿著適合的衣服,可以找到自己最好的角度和形象。在拍照時(shí),

需要展現(xiàn)最自然的微笑,可以通過(guò)回憶快樂(lè)的記憶來(lái)幫助自然微笑。此外,找到合適的光線也是

拍攝好照片的重要因素。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。

17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)椴荒軗碛行膬x的裙子而煩惱,蘋(píng)果掉在了地上也

沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,直到一名老人將蘋(píng)果遞給她,才意識(shí)到蘋(píng)果掉地上了.撿完蘋(píng)果后,老人給了她微

笑和祝福,作者從老人身上得到了啟也,瞬間高興起來(lái)了。

1.句意:當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身要出去時(shí),我看到窗戶上有一個(gè)漂亮的裙子。A大衣;B裙子;C襯衫;D圍脖。

根據(jù)下句suchadress這樣的裙子,應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)一條漂亮的裙子,故答案是B.

2.句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,感覺(jué)悲傷,我永遠(yuǎn)不可能擁有這樣的衣服。A擁有;B看見(jiàn);C展示;D發(fā)現(xiàn)。

根據(jù)feelingsadthatIcouldnever(2)suchadress感覺(jué)很傷心,應(yīng)該是從不能擁有這樣的裙子,

故答案是A,

3.句意:我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)。A后面;B下方;C落下;D在..里。根據(jù)題干,

takeone'smindoffsth.把某人注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi),我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi),故答

案是C.

4.句意:我努力工作來(lái)幫助我的家人,但我沒(méi)有得到了回報(bào)。A任何人;B任何事;C沒(méi)有人;D

沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)下句justmorechorestod。只有更多的家務(wù),前面應(yīng)該是做家務(wù)沒(méi)有得到回報(bào),故

答案是D.

5.句意:我生氣以至于沒(méi)有意識(shí)到蘋(píng)果從袋子里掉到了路上。A感動(dòng)的;B感謝的;C感興趣的;

D生氣的。根據(jù)上句做家務(wù)沒(méi)有回報(bào),應(yīng)該很生氣,故答案是D。

6.句意:我抬頭看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人。A翻閱;B抬頭看;C小心;D往里看,順便拜訪。根

據(jù)上句Suddenly,Isawapairofhands,handingmetwooftheapples突然,我看到一雙手,遞給

我兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果,我應(yīng)該是抬頭看見(jiàn)了他,故答案是B.

7.句意:他的衣服很舊,但是眼睛很溫柔和善良。A但是;B所以;C因?yàn)?;D雖然。根

據(jù)Hisclotheswereold,(7)hiseyesweresoftandkind.他的衣服很舊,后面眼睛很溫柔和善良,

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A.

8.句意:很快所有的蘋(píng)果都回到了袋子里。A抽屜;B包;C盒子;D籃子。根據(jù)上文

Ididn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad.我沒(méi)意識(shí)到蘋(píng)果正從袋子里掉到

路上.可知都撿起來(lái)放到包里,故答案是B.

9.句意:因?yàn)橛泻芏鄤e的事要做我正想離開(kāi)。A付費(fèi);B哭;C離開(kāi);D工作。根據(jù)下句

becauseIhadmanyotherthingstodo.有很多別的事要做,應(yīng)該是想離開(kāi),故答案是C.

10.句意:他給我一個(gè)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的微笑。A蘋(píng)果;B碗;C笑;D裙子。根

據(jù)Andthenhegavemethebiggest(10)Ihadneverseen.應(yīng)該是給我一個(gè)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的微笑,故答

案是C.

11.句意:看著他消失在人群中,我不禁為為我自己感到難過(guò)。A他;B她;C我們;D我自己。

根據(jù)Icouldn'tstopfeelingsorryfor應(yīng)該是我忍不住為自己感到難過(guò),故答案是D.

12.句意:這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸老人教會(huì)了我很多。A受傷;B想念;C教;D問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文生活不易,

笑對(duì)生活,應(yīng)該是這個(gè)男人教會(huì)了我很多,故答案是C.

13.句意:生活對(duì)他從不容易。A經(jīng)常;B通常;C總是;D從不。根據(jù)上文描述,無(wú)家可歸,可

知Lifewas(13)easyforhim,生活對(duì)他從不容易,故答案是D。

14.句意:他提醒我他的微笑,我的生活是足夠好,有比沒(méi)有穿更好的東西。A更糟糕的;B更好

的;C更少的;D更便宜的;根據(jù)mylifewasgoodenough,andtherewere(14)

thingsthannothavingadress我的生活很好,有很多()事情比沒(méi)有衣服更重要,應(yīng)該是我的

生活很好,有比沒(méi)有衣服更好的事,故答案是B。

15.句意:但在我感到沮喪之前,我會(huì)記得那個(gè)笑容燦爛的陌生人。A在..之后;B在..之前;C直

至!J;D自從。Istarttofeeldown,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwithabigsmile.我開(kāi)始感到沮

喪,我會(huì)記得那個(gè)帶著微笑的陌生人,應(yīng)該是感到沮喪之前,就想到那個(gè)人,故答案是B。

32.【答案】【小題1]noticed

【小題2]who

【小題3]if

【小題4】never

【小題5]happily

【小題6】starting

【小題7】interested

【小題8]her

【小題9】brothers

【小題10]kept

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:邁克爾注意到有人在看他們打球。notice注意,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),

動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,故填noticed。

(2)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)邁克爾和斯科特演奏完后,那個(gè)看著他們的人走向邁克爾。who誰(shuí),賓

語(yǔ)從句,故填who。

(3)考查連詞。句意:查爾斯問(wèn)他們是否為學(xué)校比賽。if如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填if。

(4)考查副詞。句意:我也沒(méi)進(jìn)過(guò)學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)。never從不,故填never。

(5)考查副詞。句意:他們高興地說(shuō)好。happily高興地,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞say,故填happily。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:查爾斯隨后告訴這對(duì)兄弟,他將在他以前的高中開(kāi)辦一個(gè)籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng),如

果他們感興趣,可以免費(fèi)加入。start開(kāi)始,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was+動(dòng)詞ing,故填starting。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:查爾斯隨后告訴這對(duì)兄弟,他將在他以前的高中開(kāi)辦一個(gè)籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng),

如果他們感興趣,可以免費(fèi)加入。interested感興趣,形容詞,放在be后作表語(yǔ),故填interested。

(8)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)然,你不會(huì)想讓她發(fā)瘋的,her她,賓格,動(dòng)詞make后要加代詞賓格,

故填her。

(9)考查名詞。句意:兩兄弟跑回家,告訴他們的媽媽在公園發(fā)生的事情。brother兄弟,可數(shù)名

詞,two后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填brothers。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她告訴他們,只要他們跟上作業(yè)和課程,他們就可以加入。keepupwith

跟上,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,故填kept。

這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了邁克爾和他的兄弟在公園打籃球時(shí)遇到了著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員查爾斯。查爾斯贊揚(yáng)

了他們的籃球技巧,并邀請(qǐng)他們參加他在高中舉辦的籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。兄弟倆很高興地接受了邀請(qǐng),

并告訴了他們的媽媽。他們的媽媽同意了,但要求他們要好好完成作業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)。于是他們回到公

園繼續(xù)練習(xí)。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,

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