2022年江蘇省淮安市【中考】英語真題 【帶答案】

2022年江蘇省淮安市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年江蘇省淮安市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年江蘇省淮安市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】A11淮安市2022年中考英語試卷（滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，秋天是游覽長(zhǎng)城的最佳季節(jié)?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處用在最高級(jí)best前，用定冠詞the，故選D。2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王老師，世界讀書日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月23日。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；by通過。“April23”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on。故選C。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howsoon還要多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知，對(duì)頻率副詞提問，howoften符合句意，故選A。4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉。——恐怕你必須這么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；haveto必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知對(duì)方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你給了我們一本多么好的書啊！這對(duì)我們幫助很大。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們想買電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；though盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動(dòng)汽車”和下文“電動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆撿起地上的鋼筆遞給了他的同學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；pickedup撿起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根據(jù)“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，撿起地上的筆，故選B。8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午3點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒接?！以趯W(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包?！蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察，他們也許會(huì)知道主人是誰?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知，是可能知道主人是誰。故選D。10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NevermindC.You’rewelcome D.Thanksforyouradvice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。這對(duì)你的牙齒不好?！x謝你的建議。也許是時(shí)候改變我的飲食習(xí)慣了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Thanksforyouradvice謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)“You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.”可知，對(duì)方給出好的建議，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風(fēng)后遇到了很多人的幫助。【11題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了。excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“afterhearingthenews”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我父母都沒有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸運(yùn)父母沒有受傷，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因?yàn)槲覀兪裁炊紱]有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龍卷風(fēng)之后，什么都沒有了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵(lì)她。encourage鼓勵(lì)；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時(shí)趕來幫忙。policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官員，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“inacommunitycentre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個(gè)大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“fromherbag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合適，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：更令人感動(dòng)的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬進(jìn)舊公寓，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個(gè)叫做家的地方。smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我們搬進(jìn)來后，生活變得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasbetter.”可知，搬進(jìn)公寓之后生活更好了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我第一次意識(shí)到，當(dāng)我的生命中一無所有時(shí)，有愛就足夠了。courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都沒有的時(shí)候，有愛就足夠了，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時(shí)光是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是一段艱難時(shí)期，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A26.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.27.________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserve B.TouristInformationCentreC.TheVictoriaRestaurant D.PortGeorgeMuseum28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.29.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazine【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了景點(diǎn)——SunsetIsland?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00”可知，是兩小時(shí)旅行，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople”可知，PortGeorgeMuseum可以了解歷史，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwidlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland.”可知，在RosetownReserve可以發(fā)現(xiàn)野外生物，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了SunsetIsland這個(gè)景點(diǎn)，因此可以在旅行雜志上看見這篇文章，故選C。BOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝條)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.30.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A.sellitformoney B.gettherewardC.helpthebusinessman D.marrythegirl31HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest33.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB.we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC.weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD.weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadvice【答案】30.B31.B32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅賓試圖抓住河里的項(xiàng)鏈，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)河里的項(xiàng)鏈實(shí)際上是其影子?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.”可知，抓住項(xiàng)鏈，這樣他就可以得到獎(jiǎng)賞，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.”；“Hetriedagain.”和“Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.”可知，嘗試了三次，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranchesofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.”可知，老人建議羅賓抬頭看看，說明老人很有智慧，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，通過一則故事告訴我們，有時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)換思維方式，故選C。CI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(韁繩).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.35.Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedabout36.Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC.Ifyouwentthroughmylife D.Ifyouwereafemalehorse37.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.【答案】34.B35.C36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，講述Ginger因?yàn)樵缜暗脑庥霰容^兇、會(huì)咬人，但是BlackBeauty想幫助她進(jìn)行改變。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“mymotherDuchessspoketome,‘Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教導(dǎo)孩子要溫柔、遠(yuǎn)離不良行為。由此推知公爵夫人可能是溫柔的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.”可知，Ginger的訓(xùn)練始于幾個(gè)人把她逼到墻邊，一個(gè)捏住她的鼻子，另一個(gè)把她的嘴拉開，往嘴里塞東西。由此推知，Ginger會(huì)討厭她的訓(xùn)練。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知，Ginger講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，說明自己為什么會(huì)咬人，選項(xiàng)C“如果你經(jīng)歷我的生活”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，BlackBeauty一直在想能為Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下來作者可能會(huì)寫B(tài)lackBeauty是如何幫助Ginger的。故選D。DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物種)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”38.Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protection39.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thereasonforproducingfood B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D.theimportanceofinsects40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC.humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【答案】38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在過去幾年里，昆蟲數(shù)量下降了一半以及昆蟲的重要性?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域。此外，天氣變化也是另一個(gè)重要原因。）可知?dú)⑾x劑和天氣變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故選B?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我們需要昆蟲給莊稼授粉。它們還能分解死去的動(dòng)植物，從而保持土壤健康。如果沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物將沒有食物，餓死。然后，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)失衡。）可知本段說的是昆蟲的重要性，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好從我們的孩子開始，他們應(yīng)該從小就認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)。）可推知人類的行為會(huì)影響昆蟲的數(shù)量，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）根據(jù)意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。有一個(gè)多余詞匯。usually,success,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41.MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe________everystudentinourclass.42Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday_________keephealthy.43.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare_________inHuaiyangfoodnow.44.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher________.45.Atweekends,Ihave_________timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.46Theriverisbeautiful.People_________takeawalkalongitaftersupper.47.TheTVseriesALifelongJourneywasagreat_________,whichgainedalargenumberoffans.48.Jack_________feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.【答案】41.caresabout42.inorderto43.interested44.byhand

45.plentyof46.usually47.success48.nolonger【解析】【41題詳解】句意：我的英語老師很和藹，她關(guān)心我們班上的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”和備選詞匯可知，老師關(guān)心學(xué)生，caresabout符合句意，故填caresabout?！?2題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們每天至少應(yīng)該鍛煉一小時(shí)。根據(jù)“keephealthy”和備選詞匯可知，鍛煉是為了保持健康，inorderto符合句意，故填inorderto?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多外國(guó)學(xué)生都對(duì)淮揚(yáng)菜感興趣。根據(jù)“inHuaiyangfood”和備選詞匯可知，對(duì)淮揚(yáng)菜感興趣，interested符合句意，故填interested?！?4題詳解】句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要親手給她做一張卡片。根據(jù)“makeacardforher”和備選詞匯可知，親手制作卡片，byhand符合句意，故填byhand?！?5題詳解】句意：在周末，我有足夠的時(shí)間做我的愛好，比如烹飪。根據(jù)“time”和備選詞匯可知，有很多時(shí)間，故填plentyof?！?6題詳解】句意：這條河很漂亮。人們通常在晚飯后沿著它散步。根據(jù)“Theriverisbeautiful.”和備選詞匯可知，人們常常在河邊散步，故填usually。【47題詳解】句意：電視劇《人世間》大獲成功，吸引了大批粉絲。根據(jù)“whichgainedalargenumberoffans”和備選詞匯可知，電視劇很成功，故填success。【48題詳解】句意：杰克在新學(xué)校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤獨(dú)了。根據(jù)“aftermakingsomefriendinthenewschool”和備選詞匯可知，交了朋友后不孤獨(dú)了，nolonger符合句意，故填nolonger。（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49Lisagotthe_________(two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎在中國(guó)功夫比賽中獲得第二名。此處在句中作定語修飾place，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second。50.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping_________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得認(rèn)為幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping...”可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己，主語是Peter，故填himself。51.Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.【答案】factories

【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工廠的清掃機(jī)器人可以幫助我們打掃房屋。factory是可數(shù)名詞，被those修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填factories。52.Please_________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】turn【解析】【詳解】句意：離開教室前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“please”可知，是一個(gè)祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，turn符合句意，故填turn。53.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords_________(correct).【答案】correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗先生很高興小哈里能正確地讀出所有的單詞。根據(jù)“readallthewords”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，correct的副詞是correctly“正確地”，故填correctly。54.The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.【答案】French【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)作家維克多·雨果寫過一些著名的小說。根據(jù)“writer”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，F(xiàn)rench“法國(guó)的”符合句意，故填French。55.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.【答案】tosolve【解析】【詳解】句意：高老師正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報(bào)告。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填tosolve。V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。56.令我驚訝的是，那個(gè)男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.【答案】Tomysurprise【解析】【詳解】令某人驚訝：toone’ssurprise，我的：my；注意首字母大寫，故填Tomysurprise。57.剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.【答案】heardof##heardabout【解析】【詳解】聽說：hearof/about；根據(jù)“Justnow”可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填heardof/about。58.盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.【答案】①.tiredout②.toleavefor【解析】【詳解】筋疲力盡：betiredout；決定做某事：decidetodosth；前往：leavefor，故填tiredout；toleavefor。59.到目前為止，數(shù)以千計(jì)的社會(huì)工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.【答案】①.Sofar②.havefinished【解析】【詳解】到目前為止：sofar；完成：finish；此句時(shí)態(tài)需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填Sofar；havefinished。60.住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.【答案】①.nextdoor②.sharingfood【解析】【詳解】隔壁：nextdoor；習(xí)慣做某事：beusedtodoingsth；分享食物：sharefood。故填nextdoor；sharingfood。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺(tái)面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每個(gè)答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）61.DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________63.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】61.No,itdidn’t.62.Beforeawoodentable.63.Afterpaying.64.Bymakingsugarhot.

65.Toinsistonthisart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭。故填A(yù)fterpaying.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動(dòng)，是為了堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。故填Toinsistonthisart.BIsyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（貼標(biāo)簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）66.Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.69.Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.【答案】66.①.suggestions②.acomfortablespace67.①.startrightnow②.relaxed68.①.bewritten②.extratime69.①.avoid②.satisfied70.①.unwanteditems②.useful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助