湖南省長沙縣望城區(qū)瀏陽市寧鄉(xiāng)市平江縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月調(diào)研考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年3月高三調(diào)研考試試題卷

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.B.Makeaphonecall,C.Askafriendfor

help.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Atacinema.C.Inataxi.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?

ATheywentshopping.

B.Theywentouttodinner.

C.Theyattendedaparty.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocheckanarrangement.

B.Togetsomeinformation.

C.Tomakeabooking.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Getsomethingtoeat.

B.Shopforsomeclothes.

C.Visitthesportsdepartment.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或

獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskfbrpermission.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

CTohandinherhomework.

7.Whenwillthewomanseethedentist?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Takingbuses.B.Repairingcars.C.Enjoyingscenery.

9.WhoisKaty?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'ssister.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendoneachstudentpass?

A.￡60.B.￡40.C.￡20.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatdidTomdotoday?

A.Heboughtsomeclothes.

B.Heatesomechocolates.

C.HeboughtsomeChristmasgifts.

12.WhatisstillonTom'slistnow?

A.Sweets.

B.Gloves.

C.Toys.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestTomshouldtrynext?

A.Shoppingmallsfaraway.

B.Marketsinsuburb.

C.Storesnearby.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhatisVincedoing?

A.Makingafilm.

B.HostingaTVprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

15.WhydidGraceplayaroleinthemovie?

A.Tobecomemorefamous.

B.Toearnsomemoremoney.

C.TDworkwithanexcellentteam.

16.WhatisthemovieaboutaccordingtoGrace?

A.Afamousactress.

B.Abravescientist.

C.Anexcellentteam.

17.WhatdoesVincesayaboutthemovie?

A.It'sdifficulttounderstand.

B.It'smadebyafamousteam.

C.Itmeansalottotheaudience.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Friends.

19.Wheredoesthespeakergomostoften?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendintheend?

A.Stayingup-to-dateonlanguage.

B.Visitingseveralcountries.

C.Learningfromfriends.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GRANDPRIZEWINNER:

FlorianSchmidt

FlorianSchmidtreceivedundergraduatedegreesfromtheUniversityofHeidelberganda

PhDfromETHZurich.Hisresearchfocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesinthefieldsof

genomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy（療法）.

CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENT

StefanyMoreno-Gamez

StefanyMorenoGamezreceivedanundergraduatedegreefromUniversidaddelosAndesand

aPhDfromtheUniversityofGroningenandETHZurich.Sheiscurrentlyapostdoctoralfellowat

CambridgeUniversity.Herresearchfocusesonhowdietaryandhost-derivedglycans（有機(jī)化學(xué)：

聚糖）shapeecologicalandevolutionarydynamics（動(dòng)力學(xué)）inthegutmicrobiome（腸道微生物

群）.

CATEGORYWINNER:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGY

JamesDaly

JamesDalyreceivedanundergraduateandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofBristol.After

completinghisstudies,hereceivedaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfellowshipandmovedtothe

DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,King'sCollegeLondon.Hiscurrentresearchcontinuesto

explorethemolecularinterfacebetweenneuropilinreceptorsandvirusesandthepotentialfor

antiviralinhibitionofthisprocess.

CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE

DanieleSimoneschi

DanieleSimoneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefromManhattanvilleCollegeandMPhil

andPhDdegreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversity（NYU）.Heisaresearchassistant

professorintheDepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularPharmacologyatNYU,wherehe

exploresmolecularandcellularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGubiquitinligasesregulatecell

cycleexecution.

21.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.News&Business.B.Law&Order.

C.Science&Future.D.Sports&Entertainment.

22.WhatisspecialaboutStefanyMoreno-Gamez?

A.ShegotaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfellowship.

B.Sheistheonlyfemalescientistamongthefourwinners.

C.ShestudiedintheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversityasastudent.

D.Shefocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesrelatedtogenetherapy.

23.WhoworksintheUSAnowaccordingtothetext?

A.FlorianSchmidt.B.StefanyMoreno-Gamez.

C.JamesDaly.D.DanieleSimoneschi.

B

AgrowingnumberofAmericansareturninggas-poweredvehiclesintoelectriconesbyusing

aprocesscalledanelectricpowertrainconversion.Suchconversionsarebecomingmorepopular

asbatterytechnologygetsbetterandtheworldturnstowardcleanerenergysources.

KevinEricksonownsa1972PlymouthSatellitethatherenamed“Electrollite"afterconversion.

Now,thecarcangofromastillpositionto97kilometersperhourinaboutthreeseconds.Itstop

speedisalmost250kilometersperhour.

JonathanKlingerisvicepresidentofcarcultureforHagertyInsurance.Hesaidconverting

classiccarsintoEVsis"definitelyatrend”,althoughresearchontheactivityislimited.InMay,the

Michigan-basedcompanydidaweb-basedstudyofabout25,000automobilelovers.Thetopthree

reasonsforconvertingthevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbecauseof

environmentalconcerns.Hedoesn'tthinkelectricmotorswillreplaceallgasengines.Somecar

loverswanttokeepthesoundofoldercars*originalengines.Electricconversionsrequirespecial

knowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolvemanydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.Andthenthereis

theprice.

SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconversionbusinessnearDenver,recently

workedona1965FordMustang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmorethan$100,000.

MoudryandhispartnersreplacedthegasenginewithamotorfromacrashedTeslaModelS.He

saysmanypeopledon'thavetheresourcesnecessarytocarryoutthiskindofproject.Asaresult,

hesays,itwilltake20yearsforelectricconversionstobecomecommon.

Butthatrealitycouldbecomingsoonerthanexpected,saysMikeSpagnola,presidentandCEO

oftheSpecialtyEquipmentMarketAssociation(SEMA),atradegroup.Hesaidthatelectricvehicle

productstookabout1950squaremetersofmarketingspaceatSEMA'syearlyshowinLasVegas

thisfall.Thatwasupfromonly232squaremetersatthe2021show.

I'mJohnRussell

24.Inwhichaspectdoelectricvehiclesbenefitfromtheconversion?

A.Performingbetter.B.Cleaningenergysources.

C.Maintainingspeed.D.Betteringbatterytechnology.

25.Howmanyfactorscontributetogas-poweredvehiclesnotbeingreplacedaccordingto

Klinger?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?

A.Sellinganoldcar.B.Buyingagas-poweredvehicle.

C.Doingaweb-basedstudy.D.Convertingacartoanelectricone.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterofthepassage?

A.Helovesclassiccars.B.Herepairsoldcars.

C.Heisabroadcaster.D.Heisgoodatengineering.

C

Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltimecredited

thesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomething

youalreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzsche

wrote:44Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.^^ThomasJefferson:"Walkingis

thebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar."AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:

“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish(死亡)

Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.A

StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingas

opposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）一

producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdownto

docreativework.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You'veprobablyheardthephraseExercise

yourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistri火又credbyphysical

movement,whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreative

thinking.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsunoundingsandyourcomfort

zone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.

Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrom

multimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50

percentinagroupofhikers.

Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourself

thechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticetheway

peoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.

28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toinformusoftheexamplesofthesegreatminds.

B.lbstresstheimportanceofwalking.

C.Toexplainwhywalkingispopularwithpeople.

D.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofthegreatmindshaveonus.

29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablysupport?

A.Bygoingoutside,onecan'thelpbutgetdistractedbythescenery.

B.Walkingonatreadmillmakesparticipantsdothemostcreativework.

C.Itisnecessarytowalkoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandcomfortzone.

D.Absorbedinmultimediaandtechnology,hikerscanincreaseperformanceoncreativeproblem-

solvingtasks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”meaninparagraph3?

A.Caused.B.Changed.C.Covered.D.Cured.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Developingagoodhabitofwalking.

B.Benefitsofwalking.

C.Newpossibilitiesofwalking.

D.Walkingforamorecreativemind.

D

Sincethebeginningofthesummerin2022,Chinahasbeenswelteringundertheworst

heatwaveindecades.AnumberofpeopleinZhejiang,Jiangsu,andSichuanprovinceswere

diagnosedwiththermoplegia（熱射病）,themostsevereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedof

thisdisease.

Inawarmingworld,thehazardsofheatwavesareincreasing."Overthepastfourdecades,the

maindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinthe

frequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaseline

mortality（基線死亡率）saidProf.HuangCunrui,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofdeathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidly

since1979,from3679personsperyearinthe1980sto15,500personsperyearinthe2010s.

Hightemperatureswouldacceleratethelossinsoilmoisture（水分）.What'smore,each

additionaldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossestoinsectsby10-25percent,threatening

foodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.Chinahaswitnessedarangeofextremeweatherevents,

includingheavyrainfall,flooding,tornadoes,andrecordheatwavesthisyear.Meteorological

officialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3degreesCelsiusinJune,0.9degrees

Celsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince

1961.

Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerheatisnotentirelynew,thesesortsofoccunences

couldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowto

copewithheatwavesthatmaycontinuefbrtherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.

Rememberthatevenhealthy,youngathletescanbeharmedbyextremeheat,soeveryactivity

shouldbeevaluatedwhenextremeheathits.Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheat

events,suchasdrinkingplentyofwater,lookingfbrshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,and

avoidingcookinglargemeals.

32.Whatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChina?

A.Theagingofthepopulation.

B.Thehigherfrequencyofheatwaves.

C.Thehigherlevelofdeathrate.

D.Theincreaseofthepopulation.

33.Howdoestheauthorillustratethehazardsofheatwavesaccordingtoparagraph2and

paragraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bycomparingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexplanations.

D.Byreferringtopreviousfindings.

34.Whatcanweinferfromexperts'statement?

A.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheextremeheat.

B.Therareheatwaveinsummeriscomingtoanend.

C.Peoplemaygetaccustomedtotheextremeheatinsummer.

D.Extremesummerheathasneveroccurredbefore.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Significanceofbeingawareofthedangerofextremeheat.

B.Predictionoftheextremeweathereventsinthefuture.

C.Conclusionoftherelationshipbetweenheatwaveandhealth.

D.Effectivewaystoprotectpeoplefromheatwave.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng).

QuietQuitting

Whilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting5'hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocial

media.

Whatisquietquitting?

Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtasksto

avoidworkinglongerhours.36Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhen

theygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.

37Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylooking

foranotherjob.

38

Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquit

theirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageable

workload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.

Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesand

managersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmay

feelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancausea

disconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.39

Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?

Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees5experience.Talkto

employees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Make

sureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.

Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeach

employee.40Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwould

accept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearn

newskills^^.

A.Whyareemployeesquietlyquitting?

B.Whyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealth?

C.Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalance.

D.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargets.

E.However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.

F.Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost.

G.Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementand

burnout.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itwassixyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappened.MywifeandIcelebratedour40th

wedding41thatyear.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacier

NationalParkinMontana,and42toYellowstoneNationalPark.

Itwasa43springday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdays

before.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywasso

impressivethatwemadelotsof44torecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpoint

ofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchthe45views,withmywifeinthecenterof

mycameralens.

Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourists46.

Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirty

clothes,47behindourcars.Ashe48us,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcamera

andgetovertherewithyourwiffe."Imust49Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwhere

wejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.50,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmy

cameraandrodeoff51wecouldexpressour52.Thephotohetookisoneofthe

mostvaluableand53ofourtrip.

IlearnedmylessonsomewhereI54expectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhis

55.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldlike

tosay“Thankyou“tohim.

41.A.receptionB.ceremonyC.partyD.

anniversary

42.A.continuedB.returnedC.movedD.

collapsed

43.A.freezingB.pleasantC.fineD.mild

44.A.claimsB.noisesC.stopsD.efforts

45.A.splendidB.preciousC.strangeD.familiar

46.A.brokedownB.passedbyC.ranawayD.started

叩

47.A.knockedB.hidC.rushedD.parked

48.A.invitedB.approachedC.seizedD.

followed

49.A.rejectB.approveC.acknowledgeD.struggle

50.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.AdditionallyD.

Delightedly

51.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when

52.A.concernB.anxietyC.regretD.

gratitude

53.A.prizedB.vividC.plainD.

professional

54.A.mostB.worstC.bestD.least

55.A.experienceB.appearanceC.expressionD.

prejudice

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

ThenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasinginBeijingandthisyearthemunicipal

authority(市政當(dāng)局)willreleasethefirstlistofimportanthabitatsforwildlifeaspartofeffortsto

createamoresuitableand56(ecology)environmentforwildspecies.

There57(be)13habitatsinthefirstlist.

With596speciesofterrestrialwildanimalsincludingbirds,insectsandvertebrates,Beijing

hasbecomeoneofthemostbiodiverse58(city)intheworld,accordingtoareportbyChina

CentralTelevision(CCTV).

“Morewildanimalswerefoundnotonlyinruralareasormountainousareasinthecapitalcity

butalsoinurbansettingsandlivingtogetherwithpeople,59meanstheenvironmentforwild

animalsinBeijingisgettingbetter."DengWenhong,professorofBeijingNormal

University.60(tell)CCTV.

ABeijingphotographercapturedasceneoftwogoldeneaglesflyingback61forthto

themountainside,62(grab)atasheepandflyingintotheskyinFangshandistrict.Thegolden

eagleis63nationalfirst-classprotectedanimal.

Tomakewildlife64(