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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷
PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.RichardSatava,programmanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologies,hasbeenadrivingforceinbringingvirtualrealitytomedicine,wherecomputerscreatea“virtual”orsimulatedenvironmentforsurgeonsandothermedicalpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“Withvirtualrealitywe’llbeabletoputasurgeonineverytrench,”saidSatava.Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers.ThecomputerswouldtransmitimagesofthesoldierstosurgeonsbackintheU.S.Thesurgeonswouldlookatthesoldierthroughvirtualrealityhelmets(頭盔)thatcontainasmallscreendisplayingtheimageofthewound.Thedoctorswouldguideroboticinstrumentsinthebattlefieldmobilesurgicalunitthatoperateonthesoldier.AlthoughSatava’svisionmaybeyearsawayfromstandardoperatingprocedure,scientistsareprogressingtowardvirtualrealitysurgery.EngineersataninternationalorganizationinCaliforniaaredevelopingatele-operatingdevice.Assurgeonswatchathree-dimensionalimageofthesurgery,theymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputer,whichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.Thecomputerprovidesfeedbacktothesurgeononforce,textures,andsound.Thesetechnologicalwondersmaynotyetbepartofthecommunityhospitalsettingbutincreasinglysomeofthemachineryisfindingitswayintocivilianmedicine.AtWayneStateUniversityMedicalSchool,surgeonLuciaZamoranotakesimagesofthebrainfromcomputerizedscansandusesacomputerprogramtoproducea3-Dimage.Shecanthenmaneuverthe3-Dimageonthecomputerscreentomaptheshortest,leastinvasivesurgicalpathtothetumor(腫瘤).Zamoranoisalsousingtechnologythatattachesaprobetosurgicalinstrumentssothatshecantracktheirpositions.Whilecuttingawayatumordeepinthebrain,shewatchesthemovementofhersurgicaltoolsinacomputergraphicsimageofthepatient’sbraintakenbeforesurgery.Duringtheseprocedures—operationsthataredonethroughsmallcutsinthebodyinwhichaminiaturecameraandsurgicaltoolsaremaneuvered—surgeonsarewearing3-Dglassesforabetterview.Andtheyarecommandingrobotsurgeonstocutawaytissuemoreaccuratelythanhumansurgeonscan.Satavasays,“Weareinthemidstofafundamentalchangeinthefieldofmedicine.”36.
AccordingtoRichardSatava,theapplicationofvirtualrealitytomedicine________.A)willenablesurgeonstobephysicallypresentoneverybattlefieldB)canraisethespiritsofsoldierswoundedonthebattlefieldC)willgreatlyimprovemedicalconditionsonthebattlefieldD)canshortenthetimeforoperationsonsoldierswoundedonthebattlefield37.
RichardSatavahasvisionsof________.A)usingaremote-controltechniquetotreatwoundedsoldiersfightingoverseasB)woundedsoldiersbeingsavedbydoctorswearingvirtualrealityhelmetsonthebattlefieldC)woundedsoldiersbeingoperatedonbyspeciallytrainedsurgeonsD)settingupmobilesurgicalunitsoverseas38.
Howisvirtualrealitysurgeryperformed?A)Itisperformedbyacomputer-designedhighprecisiondevice.B)Surgeonswearvirtualrealityhelmetstoreceivefeedbackprovidedbyacomputer.C)Surgeonsmoveroboticinstrumentsbymeansofacomputerlinkedtothem.D)A3-Dimagerecordsthemovementsofthesurgeonsduringtheoperation.39.
Duringvirtualrealityoperations,thesurgeoncanhaveabetterviewofthecutsinthebodybecause________.A)heislookingatthecutsonacomputerscreenB)thecutscanbeexaminedfromdifferentanglesC)thecutshavebeenhighlymagnifiedD)heiswearing3-Dglasses40.
Virtualrealityoperationsareanimprovementonconventionalsurgeryinthatthey________.A)causelesspaintothewoundedB)allowthepatienttorecovermorequicklyC)willmakehumansurgeons’worklesstediousD)aredonebyrobotsurgeonswithgreaterprecision
PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.
Hesuggestedthatweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite________.A)probableB)sustainableC)feasibleD)eligible42.
Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant________ofAmericanlife.A)facetsB)formatsC)formulasD)fashions43.
Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanotherto________andtransportittotheindustrialcenters.A)permeateB)extractC)distinguishD)concentrate44.
Studentsareexpectedtobequietand________inanAsianclassroom.A)obedientB)overwhelmingC)skepticalD)subsidiary45.
Ourreporterhasjustcalledtosaythatrescueteamswill________tobringoutthetrappedminers.A)effectB)affectC)conceiveD)endeavour46.
TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestnextweekto________themselvesontheGermanteamforlastyear’sdefeat.A)remedyB)reproachC)reviveD)revenge47.
Creatingsomuchconfusion,Masonrealizedhehadbettermake________whathewastryingtotelltheaudience.A)exclusiveB)explicitC)objectiveD)obscure48.
Oneoftheexaminationquestions________mecompletelyandIcouldn’tanswerit..A)baffledB)mingledC)provokedD)diverted49.
Thevisionofthatbigblackcarhittingthesidewalkafewfeetfromuswillneverbe________frommymemory.A)ejectedB)escapedC)erasedD)omitted50.
Atpresent,itisnotpossibletoconfirmortorefutethesuggestionthatthereisacausalrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandthe________ofheartattacks.A)incidenceB)impetusC)ruptureD)emergence51.
Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce________politicalendscanneverbejustified.A)insearchofB)inpursuitofC)inviewofD)inlightof52.
Sometimesthebankmanagerhimselfisaskedto________chequesifhisclerksarenotsureaboutthem.A)creditB)assureC)certifyD)access53.
Itisbelievedthattheauthoritiesarethinkingof________newtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A)impairingB)imposingC)invadingD)integrating54.
Whensheheardthebadnews,hereyes________withtearsasshestruggledtocontrolheremotions.A)sparkledB)twinkledC)radiatedD)glittered55.
Thereareoccasionswhengivingagift________spokencommunication,sincethemessageitofferscancutthroughbarriersoflanguageandculturaldiversity.A)overtakesB)nourishesC)surpassesD)enforces56.
Inordertokeepthelinemoving,customerswithlengthy________arerequiredtodotheirbankinginside.A)transitB)transactionsC)turnoverD)tempos57.
PresidentWilsonattemptedto________betweenthepowerstoendthewar,butneithersidewaspreparedtogivein.A)segregateB)whirlC)compromiseD)mediate58.
Thepolicehaveinstalledcamerasatdangerousroad________tofilmthosewhodrivethroughredtrafficlights.A)trenchesB)utilitiesC)pavementsD)junctions59.
Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina________ontherailwayyesterday.A)collisionB)collaborationC)corrosionD)confrontation60.
Sinceacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingringisacceptedasasymbolof________love.A)successiveB)consecutiveC)eternalD)insistent61.
Executivesofthecompanyenjoyedan________lifestyleoffreegifts,finewinesandhighsalaries.A)exquisiteB)extravagantC)exoticD)eccentric62.
Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youfirsthaveto________awayalltherocks.A)haulB)repelC)disposeD)snatch63.
Somecropsarerelativelyhighyieldersandcouldbeplantedinpreferencetoothersto________thefoodsupply.A)enhanceB)curbC)disruptD)heighten64.
AstronomersattheUniversityofCaliforniadiscoveredoneofthemostdistant________.A)paradoxesB)paradisesC)galaxiesD)shuttles65.
Manygreatscientists________theirsuccesstohardwork.A)portrayB)ascribeC)impartD)acknowledge66.
Thesignsetupbytheroad________driverstoasharpturn.A)alertsB)refreshesC)pleadsD)diverts67.
Thedoctorsdon’t________thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.A)monitorB)manifestC)articulateD)anticipate68.
Callyourdoctorforadviceifthe________persistformorethanafewdays.A)responsesB)signalsC)symptomsD)reflections69.
Wefinditimpossibleto________withthelatestsafetyregulations.A)accordB)unifyC)obeyD)comply70.
ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill________inpresentingtheseriesoflecturesonAmericanliterature.A)alterB)alternateC)substituteD)exchange
試卷二PartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:
Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods╱.
1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshaving╱usedforthestudyofliteratureas
2._______\_______aschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.
3.______the______ThomasMalthuspublishedhis“EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation”almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,
forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewas(S1)
justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation’s
demandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheir(S2)
supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.Butinreality,theworld’stotalgrainharvesthasrisen
steadilyovertheyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtrouble(S3)
spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsof
goodharvests,theworld’sfoodcrisishasremainedjust(S4)
aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinue
evenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,(S5)
althoughfeeding10billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyfor
politics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimists(S6)
pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovements
inyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,more(S7)
fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethan
doublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,(S8)
riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew(S9)
stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yielding
crop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccesstodateasreason(S10)
forhope.
PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:
InthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重;2.
浪費(fèi)的危害;3.
從我做起,杜絕浪費(fèi)。ReduceWasteonCampus
參考答案PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.
D6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
C
10.
D11.
C
12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
D
20.
C
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
A36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D46.
D
47.
B
48.
A
49.
C
50.
A51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
C56.
B
57.
D
58.
D
59.
A
60.
C61.
B
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