2007年10月自考00597英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)年月真題

00597200710

1、【問(wèn)答題】Myroommateclosedherbookswhenitwasnearlymidnight.（simple

sentence）

答案：Myroommateclosedherbooksnearlyatmidnight.

2、【問(wèn)答題】Wemustplanourfamilybudgetcarefully.Thepriceoffoodhas

risenrecently.（compoundsentence）

答案：Wemustplanourfamilybudgetcarefully,forthepriceoffoodhas

risenrecently.

3、【問(wèn)答題】Hisvisionbeginstofade.Heknowshe’dbettergetsomerest.

（complexsentence）

答案：Whenhisvisionbeginstofade,heknowshe’dbettergetsomerest.

4、【問(wèn)答題】Tomhadworkedattheconstructionsiteallday.Hewastootired.

Hedecidednottomeethisfriendsatthedinner.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：BecauseTomhadworkedattheconstructionsiteallday,hewastoo

tired,andhedecidednottomeethisfriendsatthedinner.

5、【問(wèn)答題】Therearemanyexercisestodoifyouwanttobuildamuscular（肌

肉發(fā)達(dá)的）body.（periodicsentence）

答案：Ifyouwanttobuildamuscularbody,therearemanyexercisestodo.

6、【問(wèn)答題】Itwasnearlydark.Asnowmobileappeared.Thesnowmobilewas

roaring.Itwasrunningwithoutlights.IthitMrs.Li.（longsentence）

答案：Itwasnearlydarkwhenaroaringsnowmobileappeared,runningwithout

lights,andhitMrs.Li.

7、【問(wèn)答題】Mysisterwasateacher,aschoolprincipal,andfinallyshebecame

asuccessfulbusinessexecutive.（parallelstructure）

答案：Mysisterwasateacher,aschoolprincipal,andfinallyasuccessful

businessexecutive.

8、【問(wèn)答題】Hefeltthattheworldhadcometoanendwhenhefailedinthe

universityentranceexamlastyear.（periodicsentence）

答案：Whenhefailedintheuniversityentranceexamlastyear,hefeltthat

theworldhadcometoanend.

9、【問(wèn)答題】Thefilmprojectorbrokeforasecondtimeinthecinema.Some

peopleintheaudiencehissed,andothersmadecatcalls.（compound-complex

sentence）

答案：Whenthefilmprojectorbrokeforasecondtimeinthecinema,some

peopleintheaudiencehissed,andothersmadecatcalls.

10、【問(wèn)答題】Englishisofferedonlyinthemorning.Lawcanbetakenatnight.

（complexsentence）

答案：Englishisofferedonlyinthemorningwhilelawcanbetakenatnight.

11、【問(wèn)答題】ShegotA’sinhermathexambyusingherpocketcalculator.

Whichshewasnotallowedtouseatschool.

答案：ShegotA’sinhermathexambyusingherpocketcalculator,whichshe

wasnotallowedtouseatschool.

12、【問(wèn)答題】Hewasstaringatthegirlbythevendingmachine（投幣式自動(dòng)售貨

機(jī)）wearingdarkglasses.

答案：Bythevendingmachine,hewasstaringatthegirlwearingdarkglasses.

13、【問(wèn)答題】Saraleapedupscreamingablackspiderwasonherleg.

答案：Saraleapedupscreaming,forablackspiderwasonherleg.

14、【問(wèn)答題】Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,yourhomeshouldbe

aplacetorelax.

答案：Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,youshouldbeableto

relaxathome.

15、【問(wèn)答題】CharlottelovedthemovieGonewiththeWind,butLydehatedit.

Hischiefobjectionbeingthatitlastedfourhours.

答案：CharlottelovedthemovieGonewiththeWind,butLydehatedit.His

chiefobjectionwasthatitlastedfourhours.

16、【問(wèn)答題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethe

choiceintheblank.A.Thepurposesofsleeparetorestourbodiesandmind.B.

Passivesleephelpsustorestourbodieswhileactivesleephelpsustorest

ourminds.C.Inpassivesleep,theheartslowsdownandthebodyprocesses

becomeveryslow,leavingthebodyatrest.D.Inactivesleep,thebrain

temperaturerisesandthebrainbecomesveryactiveandthendreamingoccurs,

helpingustorestourminds.Answer:__________________________________

答案：A.Thepurposesofsleeparetorestourbodiesandmind.

17、【問(wèn)答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Deafpeople—peoplewhocan’thear—arestillabletocommunicatequitewell,

withaspeciallanguage.It’scalledsignlanguage.Thespeakerofsignlanguage

useshandgesturesinordertocommunicate.Basicsignlanguagehasbeenusedfor

along,longtime.Butsignlanguagewasn’treallydevelopeduntilabout250years

ago.Inthemiddleofthe1700’s,aFrenchmannamedEpeedevelopedsignlanguage.

Epeewasabletospeakandhear,butheworkedduringmostofhislifeasa

teacherofdeafpeopleinFrance.Epeedevelopedalargenumberofvocabulary

wordsforsign1anguage.Epee’ssystemusedmostly“picture-image”signs.We

callthempicture-imagesignsbecausethesignscreateapicture.

答案：Deafpeople—peoplewhocan’thear—arestillabletocommunicatequite

well,withaspeciallanguage.

18、【問(wèn)答題】Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillread

logically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19\.

Nextplacetheboilinghotpeachesandsyrup（糖漿）intothehot,sterilized

jars.20\.Aftersteamingfortwentyminutesremovethejarfromthesteam

bath.21\.Thepeacheswillstayfreshforseveralyears.22\.Linda

Millerpreservedpeacheswhichlastedforyears,andyoucantooifyoufollow

thesefewsimplesteps.23\.Whilethelidsboil,washthejarsandringsin

hot,soapywater.24\.Assoonasthejarisfullwithinahalfinchof

headspace,wipetherimofthejarclean,immediatelycapthejarwiththehotlid

andplacethejarinasteamer.25\.Firstcheckthejarsforcracksorchips

andplacethelidsinboilingwatertosterilize.26\.Oncethejarhascooled

youcanstoreituntilneeded.___、___、___、19、24、20、___、___。

答案：22、25、23、19、24、20、26、21

19、【問(wèn)答題】You（LiuDan）areastudentfromSchoolofEnglishand

InternationalStudies.Youwereimpressedbythestudents’performanceof

Shakespeare’splayKingLear（《李爾王》）atUniversityofInternational

BusinessandEconomicsandwanttoknowmoreaboutdrama.WritealettertoProf.

SunoftheUniversitytoinvitehertoofferalectureonDramatoyourclassmates.

Prof.Sun,withprofoundknowledgeofthissubject,hasrichexperiencein

arousingstudents’interestindramabyencouragingthemtoputonplayson

campus.YouwillaskProf.Suntodecidethedatetomakethetriptoyourschool.

（150-200words）

答案：Oct.20,2007DearProf.Sun,I’mastudentfromSchoolofEnglish

andInternationalStudies.Iwasverymuchimpressedbyyourstudents’

performanceofShakespeare’splayKingLearatUniversityofInternational