Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking語言點(diǎn)課件高中英語人教版

Unit1

Festivalsandcelebrations

ReadingandThinking

Whydowecelebratefestivals?Today’sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_______,importantevents,andreligions.The_______festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya_________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.significantrangefiguresharvestn.

起源n.宗教Ex5onP5Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore__________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_______people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare________tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.occasionscommercialreflectv.

反映n.

信仰;信任n.宗教信仰;相信Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有其不同的習(xí)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力。然而，無論它們多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的從句:nomatterwhen/where/how/what/who/which/whom引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Nomatterhow

hardyoushout,Grannywon'tbeabletohearyou.

不管你叫得多響,奶奶都聽不到你的聲音。

①Nomatter______youmaydo,doitwell.②Nomatter________carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.③Nomatter__________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialectthespeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.④______________________________________(不管你怎么努力嘗試）,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoucat.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.__________________

(無論你做什么)helps.⑥________________________________

(無論她去哪里)

therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.whathowwhereNomatterhowhardyoutry

NomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhereshegoes

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswith

flowersandfruit,and

gettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在所有農(nóng)作物收成后來臨。人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季慶祝豐收節(jié)——即埃及的豐收季。慶祝活動(dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。

Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.

風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)趕鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個(gè)節(jié)日。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。

with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞副詞介詞短語v-ingdonetodo“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成表示狀態(tài)with+名詞或代詞+Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語WearehavingEnglishclassatpresent___________________（窗開著）__________________（燈亮著）______________________(桌上放著書）___________________________(有老師正坐在我們后面）____________________________(有一些問題要討論)_________________________(有些練習(xí)已經(jīng)完成)withthewindowsopen.withthelights

on.withteacherssittingbehindus.withsomeexercise

done.withsomequestions

todiscuss.withbooksonthedesks.介詞短語形容詞副詞v-ingdonetodo"正在做""將要做""被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成"Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易為他們心愛的人花更多的錢買禮物。“動(dòng)詞+形式賓語it+賓補(bǔ)+真正的賓語”

(賓補(bǔ)的常見形式:形容詞、名詞(詞組)用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有

make,think,find,believe,consider等;(1)Nomatterwhereheis,he

makesitaruletogoforawalkbefore

breakfast.(2)Hemadeitclear

thathewantedmetostayforanotherweek.小粉P8【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Ithink______veryimportantthatwetakepartinthediscussion.②Asadoctor,Iconsideritmyduty________(cure)thepatientsoftheirdiseases.③(2019·江蘇卷)Thebigbrainsmake_______harderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.單句寫作:①LinQiaozhi____________________(把……當(dāng)作她的責(zé)任)todeliverbabiesforpoorfamilies.②He______________(明確表示了)whatheintendedtodo.itittocureconsidereditherdutymadeitclearFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.

節(jié)日是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。1.世界各地__________________________2.五花八門

__________________________3.無論多么

__________________________4.在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中