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Lesson1RootsandShootsUNIT8GREENLIVINGⅠ.明文章大意Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofRoots&Shoots.B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots.D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.√Step1速讀——整體理解文意Ⅱ.悉層次結構Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1

A.Theappealforyourhelp.(2)Para.2 B.Theintroductionto“Just-me-ism”.(3)Para.3 C.TheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.(4)Para.4 D.Themeaningofitsname.Ⅰ.Readpara.1anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph1.Step2細讀——逐段獲取細節(jié)ExamplesLeavingthetap(1)

whileyoubrushyourteeth.Leavingalight(2)

whenyougoout.Droppinglitterandnotbeingbotheredto(3)

.PersonalopinionKnowingthosethingsare(4)

butthinkingitdoesn’t(5)

.Harm(6)

.runningonpickitupwrongmatterWastingalotofenergy2.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?答案Ifmillionsofpeopleperform“Just-me-ism”,therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Ⅱ.Readpara.2anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph2.Roots&ShootsThetimeofitsestablishment(1)________________Thefounder(2)_______________ThepurposeTo(3)

youngpeople,frompre-schoolersto(4)

students,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatis(5)

andlivetogether(6)

.educateIntheearly1990sDr.JaneGoodalluniversitysecureinpeacewithnature2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodall?A.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.√3.Paraphrase:whichsentenceinpara.2carriesthesamemeaningwiththefollowingsentence?Apartfromherresearch,shehasbeentotallydevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment.答案

Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Ⅲ.Readpara.3anddothefollowingexercises.1.WhyistheorganisationcalledRoots&Shoots?答案Becauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.2.Whatdoes“Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshoots”refertointhislastsentence?答案

Itreferstoyoungpeopleallaroundtheworldincludingyouandyourfriends.Ⅳ.Readpara.4anddothefollowingexercises.1.HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&Shootsisallabout?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.√2.WhatdoesRoots&Shootsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofeachindividual.B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.Theeducationofnextgeneration.D.Theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.√3.What’sthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph4?答案ToappealmorepeopletojoinRoots&Shoots.Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrativewriting(記敘文).B.Practicalwriting(應用文).C.Argumentation(議論文).D.Exposition(說明文).√2.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhat“Just-me-ism”is.C.Topersuadeeveryonetoadopt“Just-me-ism”.D.TointroducetheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.√3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everyindividualdoesn’tmatter.B.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.C.Onlyafewpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.D.Peoplecan’tlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.√1.Thetextusesmanyparallelstructureswiththesamepatternofwordsandsentences.Underlinethesestructures.Discusswhythewriterusesthem.(Criticalthinking)2.Asteenagers,whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?(Creativethinking)Step3讀后——討論深度理解Step4總結——課文語法填空Mostpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.Youmayleavethetap1.________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutordropapieceoflitter2.

notpickitup,whichis3.________(harm)toourworld.JaneGoodall,4.

isthebest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees,setupRoots&Shoots.Itspurposeis5.__________

(educate)youngpeopletohelptobuildafuturethat6.

(be)secureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Rootsmove7.

(slow)underthegroundtomakeafirm8.

(found),andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.runningbutharmfulwhotoeducateisslowlyfoundationHundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeita9.

(good)placetolivein.Roots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.JaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividualhasaroletoplayandeveryindividualcanmake10.

difference.betteraStep5解讀——長句難句分析1.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.[句式分析]

本句是一個

句。say之后為or連接的兩個

從句,其中whileyoubrushyourteeth和whenyougoout分別作兩個leave的

從句;can’tbebotheredtodosth表示“_______________

”。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________復合賓語時間狀語不愿意/懶得做某事

例如,你刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流,外出的時候不關燈,或者掉了一塊垃圾卻懶得撿起來。2.Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.[句式分析]本句含有一個if引導的

條件句,表示與

相反的假設,結構為“if+從句主語+did/were...,主句主語+would/could/should/mightdo...”。[自主翻譯]

___________________________________________________虛擬現(xiàn)在事實當然,如果世界上只有幾個人這樣,那就無所謂了。3.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.[句式分析]本句是一個

句。第一個分句中Thewholepurpose是

,toeducateyoungpeople是

;so...分句中that引導的是

從句,that在從句中作

。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列復合主語表語定語主語

“根與芽”的目的是教育年輕人,從學齡前兒童到大學生,使他們能夠為創(chuàng)造一個安全、與自然和平共處的未來而貢獻力量。4.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?[句式分析]本句是一個

句。youhelptomaketheworldabetterplace是

從句;whenyoumakeasadperson...waterat

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