Unit+4+Exploring+literature+Reading+The+wonder+of+literature+語言點(diǎn) 高中英語譯林版(2020)+必修第二冊

Thewonderofliterature(II)LanguagepointsLiteratureistheartofwritingsomethingthatwillbereadtwice.文學(xué)是那種讓人一讀再回味無窮的藝術(shù)。Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.1.【句子分析】Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.

【句子翻譯】

一個(gè)小孩與一位男士正在海灘上散步,小孩突然看到了一個(gè)貝殼,他拾起貝殼并放在耳邊?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】bedoing...when...正在做……,這時(shí)……,when是并列連詞?！就卣埂亢⒘羞B詞when的常用句式：①

bedoing...when...

正在做……突然(這時(shí))……

②

beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然(這時(shí))……【寫作鏈接】我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。——————————————————————————————Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.2."Suddenly"=Allofasudden

是一個(gè)副詞，用來表示某事突然發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，使情景更加生動(dòng)。例句：Suddenly,aloudnoisebrokethesilenceofthenight.

忽然，一陣吵鬧聲劃破寂靜的夜?！緦懽麈溄印縒ewerehavingapleasantconversationwhensuddenlythepowerwentout.1.她正走在街上時(shí)，突然被石頭絆倒了。（tripover）—————————————————————————2.我們正在進(jìn)行愉快的談話時(shí)突然停電了?！?/p>

Shewaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyshetrippedoverastone.3.【句子分析】Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.

本句中what在從句中作主語,引導(dǎo)主語從句,另外,它還可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句和表語從句等。Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsounds...(P1L4)Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.（P4L2）【劃分從句技巧】找準(zhǔn)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，牢記“一山不容二虎原則”Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyof

literature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwe

discoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnew

world,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindevery

bookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenatural

andsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswhole

message.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyand

understandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.4.Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.【句子解析】Somesuchexperienceasthis":這部分構(gòu)成了一個(gè)名詞短語，其中"such"用來修飾"experience"，表示"類似的"或"同樣的"。"asthis"則是引導(dǎo)定語從句的部分，進(jìn)一步說明"experience"的性質(zhì)。【語法填空練習(xí)】1.Thispoemissuchabeautifulpieceofwriting______I'veeverread.2.Thestorywas______anexcitingadventureaswe'veeverheard.3.Hisessayissuch_______impressivecompositionasI'veseenfromhim.4.Theplaywassuchanenjoyableperformance_______we'veeverwatched.assuchanas5.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.【知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)】這句話是一種完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，通常是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的某一部分內(nèi)容，常用于地點(diǎn)方位副詞、表語和介詞短語前置的情況。（標(biāo)志詞+V+S+其他）【寫作鏈接】1.謊言的背后是母親深沉的愛。_________________________________________________________2.出現(xiàn)在Hellen面前的是她深愛的父母。____________________________________________________________Behindthelieisthedeeploveofamother.InthepresenceofHellenwereherbelovedparents.6.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.【知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)】"point"在定語從句中用來進(jìn)一步說明主句中所描述的情況或狀態(tài)，使得句子更加具體和清晰?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】1.Wehavereachedapoint_____wecannolongerignoretheenvironmentalissues.2.Thisisthestage______weneedtomakeimportantdecisionsaboutourfuture.3.Shehascometoapoint______sherealizestheimportanceofwork-lifebalance.wherewhere

whereThefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruth

andbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmay

passafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthand

beauty,andwrites,“Yesterday’sflowersamI.”

Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeing

thebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe’sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?”heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlifeandexperiences.Insummary,literaturei