2023-2024學(xué)年度江西省某中學(xué)高一期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024江西省某中學(xué)局一期中考試英語試卷C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）15.Whalwillthemanprobablydonext?

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出C.Reportthesituationtothebank.

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

段對話僅讀一遍。A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atapolicestation.

1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?

2.Whatarcthespeakersdoing?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.

A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.

3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?

A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.

C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?

4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Anicesculptureexhibition.B.Afancydressexhibition.

A.Hecan'tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.C.Aflowershow.

C.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Besidetheamusementrides.B.Inthecenterofthesite.

A.TheweatherofParis.B.Aterribleaccident.C.Apieceofnews.C.Nexttotheentrance.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前.，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?PaintingandDecoratingCourse

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.Duration:70hours

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?Qualification:PaintingandDecoratingCertification

A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheisresponsible.ExamsIncluded:Yes

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。DeliveryMethod:Onlinedownloadorpost

8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?WhatYouWillLearn

A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.ThePaintingandDecoratingCoursehasbeendesignedtogivestudentsafulloverviewof

9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?theindustryandwillputyouonthefasttracktosuccess.Thecourseisdesignedfor

A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.individualswhowouldliketoworkinthedecoratingindustry.It'sfilledwithinformationthat

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。willputyouontherightpathtostartingacareerinthisfield.Paintinganddecoratingprovides

10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?studentswithawiderangeofpossibleskillstolearn.Youwillgainafulloverviewoftheskills

A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.youwillneedtolearntoworkinthepaintinganddecoratingbusiness,andhowyoucanstart

11.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?yourownbusiness.

A.It'scrowded.B.It'sfamous.C.It'sbig.IntroductiontotheCourse

12.WhoisMichael?Thisisanonlinecourse,whichprovidesstudentswiththeuniqueabilitytostudythe

A.Susan'sbrother.B.Tara'shusband.C.John'sboss.curriculumintheirowntimeandattheirownpace.Moststudentscancontinueworkingfull

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。timeandfinishthecourseinareasonableamountoftime.Furthermore,youwillfindthecourse

13.Whatdidthemanlose?tobeincrediblyeasytogothroughthankstotheflexiblemodules.

A.Hisphone.B.Hiscreditcard.C.Hisdrivinglicense.Uponcoursecompletion,youwillberequiredtocompleteandpassamultiple-choiceexam

14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?andthenyouwillbeawardedyourcertificate.

A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.Contact

Completeashortformandoneofouradvisorswillbeintouchtotellyouhowyourstaff25.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthesafestinastonnintheauthor'sopinion?

canhaveaccesstoallofourcoursesforalowmonthlyfee.Formoreinlbnnation,pleasecallusA.Aroominashoppingcentre.B.Thebeachnearthesea.

atyourconvenience.Clickheretofindoutmoreabouthowwecanhelptrainyourstaff.C.Thelawnwithopenwater.D.Apathinthemountains.

21.Whowillchoosethetrainingcourse?26.WhywilltheauthorgotoVenezuelainthefuture?

A.Peopleworkinginthedecoratingindustry.A.Toenjoythesplendidsceneiy.

B.Peoplewantingtostarttheirownbusiness.B.Toseekaworkingopportunity.

C.Peoplewantingtogetmanykindsofskills.C.Tojoinateamthatchasesstorms.

D.Peoplewantingtostartacareerindecoration.D.Tocapturethefrequentelectricalstorms.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecourse?27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Flexibleinlearningtime.B.Costlybutworthwhile.A.MyFearofStormsB.MyDreamtoChaseStorms

C.Abstractandinteresting.D.Complicatedbutpractical.C.AnOpportunitytoRespectNatureD.ADestinationofMyLife

23.Whatisthepurposeoffillingoutthefonn?C

A.Toreceiveinformationaboutdiscountedcoursefees.ChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm（種質(zhì)）BankofWild

B.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetrainingcourses.Species,acomprehensivenationaldatabasefbrthecollectionandpreservationofwildlife

C.Toscheduleameetingwiththeadvisor.germplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85.046copiesof10,601wild

D.Toinquireaboutstafftrainingoptions.plantseedsfbrprotectingwildlifegennplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,the

Bbankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina's

WhenIwasachild,IwasteiTifiedofstorms,especiallythoseviolentonesthatoccurredinwildlifegennplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation.

summer.Once,Iwasoutshoppingwithmyparents,whensuddenlytherewasaloudnoiseTheimportanceofscienceandtechnologyforbiodiversityconservationisincreasingly

comingfromthedirectionoftheApennineMountains.obvious.Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadno

Asthestormgotcloser,lightningfellafewhundredmetresfromus,andhail（冰雹）choicebuttogofbrfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastand

whitenedthestreetsinminutes.Thiswasatotallynewexperienceforme,andIranintomynondestructivemonitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesand

father'sarmsinterror.Iwasafraid.ButIwasalsoinawe.Likethepullofahorrormovie,mypests.Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,

feardevelopedintofascinationasIgrewolder.Whenathunderstormbrokeoutatnight,Iallowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplant

wouldrushtomywindowtowitnessabrilliantshowinthenightsky.Iwouldwaitineagerdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoring.remotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surface

anticipation,equippedwithmyparents'camera,readytotryandcaptureaflashingmoment.temperature,humidityandotherindicators.

Aninterestinstormphotographyarosefromtheseyouthfulattempts.WhatoncefrightenedIntheInternetera,informationtechnologyhasmadetheprocessingofmassivedata

menowgavemeastrongrush,especiallythefirsttimelightningstruckjustafewmetresawaypossibleandcreatedwiderandmoreconvenientplatformsfbrbiodiversityconservationin

fromme,anexperiencewhichresultedinmecapturingasplendidphotoofthemoment.FromChina,includingChineseVirtualHerbarium,PlantPhotoBankofChina,andNationalAnimal

thatmomenton,IrealizedthatIabsolutelyhadtochasestormsthroughoutsouthernItaly.CollectionResourceCenter.Theemergenceofdatabasesanddigitalprogramsinrecentyearsis

Thetruthisthatstormchasingisquitedangerous,especiallytothosewhosetouttochasedrivingChinatoturnarounditsseriouslythreatenedbiodiversity.

stormswithoutacknowledgingtherisksinvolvedorrespectingnature.MostaccidentscausedbyFromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisof

lightningoccuroutdoors.Youaremostatriskinthemountains,butalllargeandexposedplacesresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedthe

suchasalawn（草坪）orasoccerfieldcanalsobeadangerousplaceduringastorm,especiallyexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationfbrChina's

anywhereinthepresenceofwater,suchasthesea,beachesoroutdoorpools.biodiversityconservationandresearch.Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnology

OnedaysoonIwillsetofftoexpandmystormchasingjourneybeyondItaly'shorizons.Iareinextricable.Onlybymakingscienceandtechnologyastrongsupportforbiodiversity

wouldlovetogotoVenezuelawhereelectricalstormsareguaranteedalmostallyearroundonconservationcanhumankindguardtheEarthandbuildabeautifulworldofharmonyamongall

theCatatumboRiverandLakeMaracaibo.Maybethatwillbethedaythatmyparentsfinallybeingsontheplanet.

acceptthechoiceofmycareer.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebankfromparagraph1?

24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Itscrisis.B.Itsrole.

A.Theauthor'sreactionduringastonn.C.Itsadministration.D.Itsstaff.

B.Theauthor'smostimpressivememory.29.Whatdoresearchershardlyneedtodowiththehelpofremotesensormonitoring?

C.Howtheauthorgotoverhisfearofstorms.A.Evaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpests.

D.Howtheauthordevelopedinterestinchasingstorm.B.Analyzethetracksofthepestsofplants.

C.Gotofieldstocontroltheplantdiseases.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.

D.Satisfytheneedtomonitorcropconditions.C.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inextricable“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?D.Peopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.

A.Linked.B.Competitive.C.Inadequate.D.Inessential.35.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoMakeaDecisionB.BePatientwithAppealingChoices

A.TheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesDevelopsFastC.HowtoHandleVariousChoices?D.TheMoreTime,theBetterDecision?

B.TechnologiesPromoteChineseBiodiversityProtection第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

C.ChinaHasMadeGreatEffortstoProcessMassiveData閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

D.InformationTechnologyContributesMuchtoManyFields選項。

DAfavouritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatea

Ifyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsfbrwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtherelaxingsetting.36Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.

prosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkHavingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?37ResearchintheNovember20J9

aboutitabitmore.PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemless

ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Makingchallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh-intensityinterval

suggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthattraining（HIIT）.Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethan

containedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.thoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.

Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthat38Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorning

wereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedisparity.Insleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2020,byPLOS

otherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyOne.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.

appealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavouredfood,participantsMusichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolving

chosequickly.Whenshownafavouredfoodalongsideanotherfavouredfood,peopletookaalmost7,000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore,during,andaftersurgery

while.reportedlesspain.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain'spleasureregion.

Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwoTherightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.39"Musicthatispredictable（可預(yù)

numberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,people測的）canpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm,“shesays.

takelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.PerhapsManystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshaveless

thistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyanxiety.AccordingtoDiaz-Falcon,thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblock

equalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlydistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays,^Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareas

equalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallyinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity,aswellasincreasingthe

pleasant.brain'sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinfbrmation."40

However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.IftwoA.Trysomerelaxingmusic.

choicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn'ttakesolong.SomewonderwhetherB.Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.

thisworksintheoppositedirection-whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsC.Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.

areequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.DoesthisD.ProfessorDiaz-Falconsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.

suggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?MaybeinsomeE.Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.

instances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.F.Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic,accordingtoProfessorDiaz-Falcon.

32.What'speople'scommonpracticeindecision-making?G.Usedinspecificways,musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.

A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.第三部分語言運用（共函節(jié)，滿分30分）

B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek's

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph3probablymean?worthof41IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspoke

A.Difference.B.Preference.C.Growth.D.Potential.oftheworld'shugeproblemsandhow42weallstillwereinCOVID-19.Anditusually

34.WhatdoestheresearchconveyinParagraph4?justleftmefeeling43.

A.Itisdifficultfbrpeopletovaluetheiroptions.Still,Igavemysona44toputinthecharitykettleatthedoortothestore.Wewent

inandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.145usingtheself-checkoutmachines.Imuch第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文

preferredtochatwiththefriendly46、butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn't假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom打算暑假期間來中國旅游，發(fā)來郵件希望你能推薦

havethe47.JustthenIheardthemanalthemachinenexttomine48.Heonlyhada一些旅游景點和美食，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

fewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis49twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititback1.推薦內(nèi)容2.你的祝愿

out.Iquickly50anewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewith注意：1.詞數(shù)100-1102.盡量使用定語從句、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞

a51smile.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybuthe52thatItakehisoldtwenty.

After53Irememberedsomething.MotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweall第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫

can54theworld.4tHelponepersonatatime,“shesaid."AndalwaysstartwiththepersonIlikestayingovernightatmyGramma'shouse-thatis,untilGrammastartstellingme

nearestyou."1smiledandwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthatoldtwentyintothe55andhowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit'sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon'teverwantto

walkedtomycar.hearanotherwordabouther.

41.A.foodB.presentsC.medicineD.booksThat'swhyIwasn'ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto“comeonover

42.A.motivatedB.convincedC.dividedD.impressedandbringyourpajamas/'WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI'dexpected.There,inGrandpa's

43.A.confidentB.energeticC.hesitantD.helplessbigleatherrocker,satMaya,alldressedupandformal-lookingandwearingfancyshoesasif

44.A.CDB.toyC.dollarD.ticketshe'djustbeentoaparty.

45.A.suggestedB.hatedC.admittedD.denied“Surprise,Kristen!”Grammasaid."YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledin

46.A.customersB.waitersC.managersD.cashiersfromtheEastCoastonbusiness.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.”Grammachattered

47.A.timeB.energyC.chanceD.rightawayabouthowexcitedshe'dbeenfbrthissurpriseget-together,andhowcousinsoughttoget

48.A.prayingB.complainingC.bargainingD.screamingtoknoweachotherbetter.

49.A.frozenB.foldedC.brokenD.wrinkledIhungmybaseballcapintheclosetandsetmybackpackbythestairway,allthetime

50.A.pressedB.rolledC.grabbedD.directedsmilingandnoddingasifI'dbeenwaitingforeverfbrthischancetospendanafternoonwith

51.A.weakB.warmC.bitterD.falseMaya.Grandpa'schairsquawked(咯咯叫)asMayarockedbackandforth.It5sthechairIlike

52.A.insistedB.ensuredC.beggedD.orderedbestinthehouse,theoneIusuallysitin.Isatdownonthesofaacrossfromher.

53.A.lookingoutB.pullingoutC.breakingoutD.checkingoutShortly,Grammawentof!tothekitchento“seeaboutsomelunch,"she'dsaid.Thatleftme

54.A.controlB.protectC.changeD.shockstuckinthelivingroomwithrockingMaya.

55.A.storeB.