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2023年中考英語完形填空(政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類)專題練習(xí)(附答案)
一、完形填空
L閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?Apollo
IX(1)sangitonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthe
storybehindit.
ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirst
publishedunderthe(2)of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroomgreeting.
Teacherssangiteachdayto(3)theirstudentstotheclassroom.
Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最
初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesong(4)shewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,
whereMildredalsotaught.
TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared
withouttheir(5)inRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartof
thelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou”,(6)thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwas
thenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,often(7)smallchangesinthelyrics.In1934,
whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,(8)Hillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt
(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewasangryaboutthetheftofthesongandthefailureto
paytohersisters.She(9)hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe_
(10)everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.
TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimple
littlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.
(1)A.doctorsB.astronautsC.farmersD.professors
(2)A.titleB.orderC.noticeD.law
(3)A.takeB.welcomeC.orderD.advise
(4)A.untilB.ifC.whileD.unless
(5)A.developmentB.entertainmentC.achievementD.agreement
(6)A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.after
(7)A.withB.withoutC.forD.to
(8)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.either
(9)A.lostB.droppedC.heardD.won
(10)A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned
2.完形填空
RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtothe
right,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweiSmartphonesare__
(1).Butyou'renotinChina-you*reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee(2)
thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen(3)worldwide.
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To(4)localpeople's
tastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe(5)UnlikeChinese,Australianpeople
don'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone(6).SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeat
withoutbones,(7)forfish.
SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore(8).InmanycitiesinEuropestores
sellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人
機(jī))areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe___
(9).
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,
thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople(10)Chinese
brands.
(1)A.forfunB.atworkC.onsaleD.inuse
(2)A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual
(3)A.storedB.collectedc.receivedD.accepted
(4)A.meetB.copyc.spreadD.answer
(5)A.kitchensB.drinkc.dishesD.services
(6)A.upB.outc.onD.in
(7)A.justB.evenc.yetD.still
(8)A.traditionalB.expensivec.practicalD.popular
⑼A.countryB.circlec.fieldD.town
(10)A.sellB.trustc.improveD.question
3.完形填空
Bigschoolbagshavebeenaseriousproblemforstudentsforalongtime.Maybeyourschoolbagis
too(1)tocarry,andittroublesyoualot(2)youwanttofindabookouttoread.Nowane
textbookwill(3)you.
Itissaidthatetextbooksaregoingtobe(4)inChinesemiddleschools.Anetextbook,in
fact,isasmall(5)forstudents.Itismuch(6)thanausualschoolbagandeasytocarry.
Thoughitisassmallasabook,itcan(7)allthematerials(材料)forstudy.Thestudentscanread
thetextpagebypageonthe(8),takenoteswiththepointer(屏寫筆).Oreven"(9)”
theirhomeworktotheirteachersbysendingemails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton.
Somepeoplesayetextbooksaregood,butsomesaytheymaybe(10)forthestudents
eyes.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
(1)A.lightB.heavyC.usefulD.comfortable
(2)A.tillB.afterC.beforeD.when
(3)A.troubleB.preventC.helpD.understand
(4)A.usedB.keptC.inventedD.lent
(5)A.TVB.radioC.penD.computer
(6)A.heavierB,lighterC.cheaperD.brighter
(7)A.holdB.buildC.discoverD.practice
(8)A.blackboardB.deskC.screenD.card
(9)A.findoutB.handinC.getbackD.giveback
(10)A.helpfulB.famousC.goodD.bad
4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。
AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbe
passedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthe
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