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LessonPlanforTheNightoftheHorseUnit1AncientGreece,OxfordEnglish,9A
Backgroundinformation
Teachingmaterial
OxfordEnglish,9A
Teachingcontent
Unit1AncientGreeceReading
TheNightoftheHorse
Teachingsubject
JuniorMiddleSchoolStudents,Grade9.
Lessontype
Reading
Analysisofteachingmaterial
What
Topic
thenightofthehorse
Theme
Humanandsociety
Content
Thenightofthehorseisastory,whichmainlynarratesthenightthattheGreekArmyusetheintelligentstrategytowinthewar.TheintelligentstrategyisthatsixGreeksoldiersecretlyhindinabighorsewhichtheTrojansbelievetobetheTrophyoftheirsuccess,andtheninthemidnight,thesixGreeksoldiersclimboutofthehorseandopenthegatefortheGreekArmytoletthemconquerthe
cityofTroy.
How
Language&
Structure
Thestorymainlyusessimplepasttensetodescribethenight.Theexpressionsandvividandnotdifficulttounderstand.
Thepassageisanarrationwhichfollowsachronological
order.Itmainlyconsistsof“fiveelements”:what,when,where,whyandhow,whichleadsstudentstoreadlogically.
Why
Writer’s
intention
Thepassageaimstoarousestudents’interestinexploringthereasonwhytheGreekswinthewarandimprovetheirreadingskillsbyintroducingthreestepsofdoingreading
prehension.
Analysisofstudents
Grade
Year9studentsofaveragelevel
Cognitive
Psychology
Thestudentsarecurious,motivatedandinterestedinreadingwarstories.Theylikeactingoutstoriesintheclassroomandpreferactiveclassroomatmosphere.
KnowledgeBasis
ThestudentshavelearnedtheTrojanwarinhistoryclassandtheyhavemasteredthepastsimpletensebutoftenmakemistakingin
itsusage.
Capability
①Thestudentshavealreadymasteredsomeeffectivereadingskillsbutlackofpractice;
②Thestudentscancapturekeyinformationofpicturewithdeductiveabilities;
③Testudentshavetroubleinretellingthewholestorybythemselves.
Analysisofteachingobjectives
Bytheendofthislesson,studentsareableto
Languageability
Mastersomekeywordsandkeyphrasessuchasplain,Greek,makejokesabout,succeedin,etc.
Catchthedetailedinformationofstorythroughcarefulreadingofdifferentpartsofthespecialnight.
Retellthestoryaccordingtothetimeline.
Culturalawareness
KnowmoreaboutthedetailsofthehistoryoftheTrojanWar.
LearnfromthewisdomandcourageoftheGreeksanddevelopgoodqualitiessuchasmodestyandintelligence.
Thinkingcapacity
1.Developcriticalthinkingabilitybyexploringthedetailedinformationofthestory,analyzingthesuccessandfailureofthe
twoarmiesandsummarizingthemainideaofthestory.
Learningability
Improvetheirreadingskillsbyconsciouslyusingreadingstrategies,suchasskimming,scanningandlocatinginformation
Cooperatewithgroupmemberstoanalyzethereasonofthe
Greeks’successandtheTrojans’failure.
Teachingfocusanddifficulties
Teachingfocus
Improvestudents’readingskillssuchasskimming,scanningandlocating;
Catchthedetailedinformationofthestorythroughcarefulreadingofdifferentpartsofthespecialnight.
Teachingdifficulties
AnalyzethereasonsofthesuccessoftheGreeksandfailureoftheTrojansandlearnlessonsfromit.
TeachingStrategies
SituationalTeachingApproach;Taskbasedapproach;PWPmodel.
TeachingConcepts
Studentcentered;Contextbased;Cooperativelearning.
TeachingAids
Blackboard;Multimediadevices;pictures;magnets.
TeachingProcedures:Leadin
TheFamousWarIknown
Iaskstudentstosharesomefamouswartheyknownandthenintroducetheessentialwaroftoday’sclasstheTrojanWar,whichtheyalreadymasteredinthehistoryclass
Justification:Toleadinthetopicandactivatestudents’schema.
TimeTravel
Situationalcreating:IuseDoraemon’stimemachinetobringallmystudentsbacktothenightofthehorsetolearnwhatexactlyhappenatthatnight.
Justification:Tomakestudentsbepersonallyonthesceneandarousetheirinterests.
Prereading
Lookandguess
Withthehelpofthepicture,Iguidestudentstomakeapredictionofthestoryandpayattentiontothe“fiveelements”ofthestory:what,who,when,where,why.
Justification:Tointroduce“fiveelements”ofthestoryandgetstudentspreparedforthefollowingreading.
Whilereading
Activity1:Studentsskimthepassageandmatchthepicturesintherightorderaccordingtothetimelineofthestory.
Justification:①Tohelpsstudentsunderstandthemainideasofthestoryandpayattentiontothetimelineofthestory.
②Tohelpstudentspracticethereadingskillofskimming
Activity2:Studentsreadthepassagecarefullyandscanthetextto
pletetheblanks.
Justification:Tohelpstudentspracticethereadingskillofscanningandlocatinginformation.
Activity3:Teacherguidesstudentstoexplorethedetailedinformationofdifferentpartsofthenightbyusingquestionchains,andatthesametime,introducesthethreestepsofdoingreadingprehensiontostudents.
Justification:①Tohaveafurtherunderstandingofthedetailedinformationofthestory.
②Toimprovetheirreadingskillsbyguidingstudentstousereading
strategiesconsciously.
Postreading
Activity1:StudentsareaskedtodiscusstheiropinionsofthelessontheylearnedfromthisstorywiththeirgroupmembersandIguidethemtothinkaboutthisquestionfromthefollowingtwoaspects:
WhydidtheGreekswinthewar?WhydidtheTrojanslosethewar?Afterdiscussion,somestudentsareaskedtosharetheiropinions.
Justification:Toguidestudentstothinkcriticallyandrelatethelessonstheylearnedfromthisstorytoth
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