定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

定語從句專題練習(xí)一、對(duì)比練習(xí)1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③_____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.①Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.WearelearningEnglish,alanguage_____isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.2.MostAmericansloveChinesefood,____iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.3.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacher____teachesushistory.4.Anyone____comestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.5.Anyone____hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.6.Thehouse_____standsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.7.Themedicine_____heboughtisgoodforyourhealth.8.Heistheonlyperson______sawtheaccidentyesterday.9.Tomistryingtoreadintheroom_____theothersarewatchingTV.10.Wewon’tforgettheday_____theherowaskilled.11.Thestudent_____theteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.12.Thenewspaper____youarereadingistwodaysold.13.Doyourememberthetime_______wegotlostinthepark?14.I’llneverforgetthetime____wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.15.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet___weusedtolive.16.Thepresent_____hegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.17.Happinessisoneofthethings_____moneycannotbuy.18.Thisisthehospital______hermotherworks.19.I’llneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.20.Thehouse________waspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.21.Theman_______wifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.22.Tellmethereason______theAmericanladyleft.23.Doyouknowtheboy______waspraisedatthemeeting?24.Iknowthegirl________theteacherpraisedyesterday.25.Allenisthegirl________Ithinkwillsucceedinthetest.26.Everything____Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.27.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.28.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate____theworkersarewaiting.29.Youcan’tgointothisroom_______theyarehavingameeting.30.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.31.Thepicture____hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.32.Don’tmakethesamemistake______youdidlasttime.33.Hefailedintheexam,______surprisedusall.34.Hedidall______wasnecessarytobedone.35.Herparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.36.Tom,_______parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.三.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空：1.Haveyoueverreadthebook__________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_____________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thelibrary_____________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.4.Thegentleman______________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.5.Thisisthenewbicycle___________Ispentfivehundreddollars.6.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends.7.Thetool______________heisworkingiscalledaspade.8.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest____________isTaiwan.9.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls.10.Waterisaliquid,thefreezingpoint_______________is0’C.11.Givemeapieceofpaper________Icanwritethephonenumber.12.Theboybuiltatelescope___________hecouldstudytheskies.四、中譯英1、這個(gè)班上有30位學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自城市。2、他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一在場(chǎng)的人。3、凡是你知道的關(guān)于本書作者的情況請(qǐng)都告訴我。4、他已不再是5年前那個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的他了。5、他們租了兩條船，乘船來到了那條河的源頭。6、我從報(bào)上得知，更多的美國(guó)部隊(duì)正在被派往中東。7、眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。8、那些未曾去過那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。五、寫作運(yùn)用練習(xí)一：請(qǐng)寫一篇介紹中國(guó)的英語短文,內(nèi)容包括：1.眾所周知,中國(guó)有960萬平方公里的土地,是世界第三大國(guó)；2.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族,其中漢族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；3.中國(guó)有許多大河流,其中長(zhǎng)江和黃河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段時(shí)間中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國(guó)家；5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),中國(guó)人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了,所有中國(guó)人都為此感到自豪。[寫作要求]1.只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.盡可能多地使用定語從句。練習(xí)二：請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇有關(guān)你的同學(xué)Kate的英語短文。1.我有一個(gè)同學(xué)叫Kate,她的媽媽是我以前的英語老師；2.Kate是一個(gè)容易相處的人,我們都喜歡她；3.Kate在此次口語競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名,這使得她媽媽很高興；4.新年就要到了,到時(shí)Kate會(huì)和她媽媽一起去香港；5.眾所周知,香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物天堂,Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。[寫作要求]1.只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.盡可能多地使用定語從句。Keys:一、對(duì)比練習(xí)：1.①D②B2.①B②C3.①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5.①B②C③B6.①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B二.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.which2.which3.who4.that/that5.who6.which7.which8.that9.where10.when11.whom12.which13.when14.which15.where16.which17.that/which18.where19.when20.which21.whose22.why23.who24.whom25.who26.that27.that28.where29.where30.when31.which32.as33.which34.that35.whose36.whose三.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空：1.inwhich2.withwhom3.fromwhich4.towhom5.onwhich6.ofwhom7.withwhich8.ofwhich9.ofwhom10.ofwhich11.onwhich12.throughwhich四、中譯英1.Therearethirtystudentsintheclass,mostofwhomarefromthecity.2.Heistheonlypersonthatwaspresentatthetime.3.Pleasejusttellmeanythingthatyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.4.Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfiveyearsago.5.Theyhiredtwoboatsinwhichtheycameuptothesourceoftheriver.6.MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,as(which)Ihavelearntfromthenewspaper.7.Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.8.It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.9.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.五、寫作運(yùn)用練習(xí)一：Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEth