山東省棗莊市市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems參考答案：A略9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略3.It'sillegaltoreadothers'

privateletterswithout

．A．permission

B．evidence

C．intention

D．promise參考答案：A4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。這句話既表示將來，又表示動作完成了，所以使用將來完成時態(tài)。句意：——你能在機場接我嗎？——我想去，但是我害怕當你回來的時候，我已經(jīng)飛到了海南。故C正確。5.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.where參考答案：B略6.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A略7..Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D略8.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：B9._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略10.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce參考答案：D略11.Hereisyourpassbook.Pleasebringitbackwhenyou

orwithdrawmoneyanytimeyoulike.

A.deposit

B.promote

C.recover

D.attain參考答案：A12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C13.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是theForbiddenCity，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，能在定語從句中作地點狀語的只有where，故選C?！九e一反三】先行詞不表示地點時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句當先行詞不是表示地點的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個例句的點評中筆者都反復(fù)強調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進行引申和歸納,提出“當先行詞不表示地點時,使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立,是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。

點評：首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。

14.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C15.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday，____amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking

B.tomark

C.havingmarked

D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號機器探測器星期三進入月球軌道，標志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動詞mark之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。16.

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：17.A

NASA

experimental

jet,

the

X-43A,

flew

at

a

world-record

speed---11,260

kilometres

an

hour

on

November

17.

This

speed

is

____

as

that

of

sound.

A.

as

ten

times

fast

B.

ten

times

so

fast

C.

ten

times

as

fast

D.

ten

times

faster參考答案：C二、新的題型18.JustDoItToday,NotTomorrowYou'reabouttocallyourgrandmaandyoufigureyou’llcallherassoonasyoufinishyourafterschoolsnack.ButthenyoudecidetocatchuponyourfavoriteTVseries,andafterthatyoudecidetouploadthepicturesandthen...,beforeyouknowit,it’stimeforbed.Andyoustillhaven’tcalledGram.Uh-oh.

31

.Butisthisyourday,everyday?Areyoualwaysdraggingyourfeetuntilthelastminuteandthenrushingaroundtogetitalldone?Thenlistenup,becausewecanhelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandstartgettingthingsdone.1.Getorganized---makealist!Writeeverythingdown,andbesuretoincludewhenitneedstobecompleted.

32

.Andmakeitfun--buyacutenotebookjustforyourto-dolists,andgiveyourselfahappyfacestickereverytimeyoucompleteatask.Or,ifyouprefertogodigital,trynote-takingapps,orjustkeepyourlistinthe“notes”featureonyourphoneorpad.2.Rewardyourself.

33

.Forsmallerjobs,promiseyourselfoneTVseriesofyourfavoriteYouTubeshow,oranuninterrupted15minutesreadingyourfavoritebook.Forbiggeraccomplishments,likefinishingupahugeschoolproject,seeifyourparentswillagreetosomethingspecial,likeasleepoverwithyourtwobestfriends,or“justthetwoofus”breakfastwithmomordad.3.

34

.

Whenaprojectseemsoverwhelming,it’ssoeasytocomeupwithanexcusetopostpone.Sosetsmallgoalsinstead.Forexample,ifyou’restudyingforafinalexam,puteachchapteryouneedtoreviewonyourto-dolist,andthenworkoncheckingoffonechapteranighttheweekbeforetheexam.Thus,youwon’tbestuckstayinguplatetryingtocrameverythinginthenightbeforethetest---sonotfun.4.Faceyourfears.Sometimesyoumightputoffdoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo,liketakingtennislessons.Iffearisholdingyouback,justrememberthateveryonehadtostartsomewhere.

35

.Sostopdelaying,andgetmoving!Withjustafewsmallchanges,you’llbeabletogetthingsdoneontime.Sowhatarewaitingfor?A.Onceyouidentifythereason,youcanfigureoutwhichstrategywillhelpyoutacklethetask.B.Justdoit.C.Youwon’tbeabeginnerforever,andthelongeryouputitoff,theharderitwillbe.D.Weallhavethosedayswhenwejustdon'tgetenoughdone.E.Asyoufinishthetask,putabigcheck-marknexttoit!F.Breakitdown.G.Forthosethingsthatjustaren’tthatexcitingtodo,rewardyourselfforgettingthemdone.參考答案：31--35DEGFC三、閱讀理解19.

Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.10．Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise12．Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(潤膚霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.參考答案：9．

D

10．

C

11．

A

12．

B

【分析】本文為說明文。雖然我們都有缺點，但我們?nèi)砸凶孕?。文章分段論述了增強自信的具體措施。9．主旨大意題。文章第一段提出我們作為人，都有自己的缺點，但要相信自己，要自信。接著介紹如何讓你自信。文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是confident，believeinyourself.Confidence這與選項D中的confident相照應(yīng)。分析選項可知D項是符合題意，故選D項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?…Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?“你可列出你擁有的特殊才能，它不一定是特定的技能（但沒有說語言學習你有特別的天賦，C是錯誤的），它可以是你一生中堅持的方法或態(tài)度（可知，即使學好很難，你也總是對生活積極樂觀，故提及D）。即使在匆忙的情況下，你也總是保持鎮(zhèn)定、冷靜和鎮(zhèn)定嗎？（可知即使表演時忘詞了也不緊張，能度過，與B相符）…你總是在那里陪伴你的朋友嗎？（可知A符合題意），由此可知C沒提及。綜合分析可知C符合題意。11．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Peoplewi