江蘇省常州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B2.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略3.Undernocircumstances_______thesearchfarthemissingplane.A.dowestop B.willstop C.westop D.wewillstop參考答案：B4.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中與你即將申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)工作相關(guān)的部分。A.specific具體的；B.superior出眾的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申請(qǐng)信上應(yīng)該只是局限于你之前的工作與這份工作相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可泛泛而談。短語bespecifictosth.相當(dāng)于belimitedtosth.故選A。5.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But__willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

參考答案：C6.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個(gè)政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對(duì)；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。7.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

參考答案：C8.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C9.Wenowlivein

worldinwhich

robotstakeovermuchoftheworkA、the；不填

B、a；不填

C、a;the

D、the;the參考答案：B10.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：30.B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在所有我養(yǎng)過的動(dòng)物當(dāng)中，這兩條狗是對(duì)話語最敏感的”，所以這里表示“所有關(guān)系”，用of，其他介詞都不可以表示所有關(guān)系，故答案選B項(xiàng)。

略11.Inmodernsociety,ayoungman,whoattemptstosucceedandgofarinhiscareer,hastobe______.A.abstract

B.aggressive

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B12.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment．

A．the;a

B．the;/

C．/;a

D．/;/參考答案：A13.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A14.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．which

D．it參考答案：B28.—WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

—Agiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses．Hestoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略16.FanBingbingtopped________2013ChinaCelebrityList,earning________estimated110millionyuan（$17.8million）inthepastyear.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.a;an

D.the;an

參考答案：【答案】17.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsarenotwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.

____16____Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.Foryears,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidn’tlookatthefamilyasawhole,

____17____,addsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.Moms’workrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking.____18____Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables,morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.It’sworthnotingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups.

____19____Buttheimplicationsarewideranging._____20_____Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits.A.Whenitcomestofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.B.sothefindingsdon’tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamiliesC.Butdad’sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.D.Yet,thekids’stressmayinfluencethefamilies’nutrition,tooE.andattheroleoffathersinparticularF.It’salsoprobablynotasurprisethathiscannegativelyaffectafamily’snutritionG.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.A這篇文章主要講了父母塑造了健康的飲食，當(dāng)提到家庭營養(yǎng)，全家人都扮演著角色，甚至是孩子們。16.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.可知這里意思是他們消極地影響著家庭的營養(yǎng)，這也不足為怪了，所以選F。17.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Foryears,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidn’tlookatthefamilyasawhole,可知這里意思是特別是父親們扮演的角色，所以選E。18.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables,morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.可知這里意思是和壓力有關(guān)系的父親的工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的影響，所以選C。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)It’sworthnotingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups.可知這里意思是所以這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果并不直接適用于其他類型的家庭，所以選B。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits.可知這里意思是當(dāng)提到家庭營養(yǎng)，全家人都扮演著角色，甚至是孩子們，所以選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InStockholm,theSwedishAcademyhaschosentheBritishauthorDorisLessingforthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.TheselectionofDorisLessingforaNobelwaspopularamongthehundredsofjournalistsgatheredfortheannouncementinStockholm.PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyHoraceEngdahlsaidwithskepticism,fireandvisionarypowerLessinghassubjectedadividedcivilizationtoscrutiny.DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia-modern-dayIran-toBritishparents,movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia,nowZimbabwe,whereshestayedinschoolonlytotheageof14.AyearaftermovingtoLondon,shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950.TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmer'swifeandherblackservant.AmemberoftheBritishCommunistPartyduringthe1950sandacampaigneragainstnucleararmsandSouthAfricanapartheid,LessingwasforyearsbannedfromthatcountryandfromRhodesia.Herliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook,seenbymany,thoughnotnecessarilyLessing,asapioneeringworkofmodernfeminism.Adisjointedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter,AnnaWulf,thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica,politicsandcommunism,relationshipswithmenandsex,andJungiananalysisanddreaminterpretation.Lessing'sthemesshiftedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s,andbythe1970sshewasfascinatedwiththeIslamicmystictraditionofSufism.HerturntowardsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalistcritics,butshehascontinuedtowinnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards,includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature,bothin2001.Followingtheannouncement,theHoraceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewaspersonallysopleasedwithLessing'sselection."Sheisoneofthetrulygreatwriters-ofnovels,shortstories,fictionandnon-fiction,"Engdahlsaid."Sheisoneofthefewwriterswhohavehadthecouragetoupholdtheprincipleofequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperience,andshehasgiventheimpulsetonumbersofotherwomenwriters.Andsheisreallythemotherofaschoolthatisoneofthemostimportantinourcontemporaryliterature."At87,DorislessingistheoldestNobelLiteraturelaureatesincethefirstprizeswereawardedin1901.EachNobelPrizeisthisyearaccompaniedbyacheckforapproximately$1.4million.31.HowoldwasDorisLessingwhenshepublishedherfirstnovel?A.14

B.26

C.31

D.5032.WhichofthefollowingaboutTheGrassisSingingistrue?A.ItismainlyaboutracialconflictbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheUS.B.Themaincharactersareawhitefarmer’swifeandherbla