2015年4月自考00833外語教學(xué)法試題及答案含解析

外語教學(xué)法年月真題

0083320154

1、【單選題】InaGrammar-translationclassroom,the_____isthebasicunitof

languageteachingandlearning.

word

phrase

A:

sentence

B:

clause

C:

答D:案：C

2、【單選題】IntheDirectMethod,_____islearnedinductivelythroughlistening

andspeakingactivities.

grammar

vocabulary

A:

writing

B:

sentence

C:

答D:案：A

3、【單選題】Chomskyandothersclaimedthateverynormalhumanbeingwasborn

witha/an_____

LDA

ADL

A:

LAD

B:

DLA

C:

答D:案：C

4、【單選題】The_____isthoughttoplayaminorroleinthesecondlanguage

learningprocess.

acquisition

monitor

A:

input

B:

learning

C:

答D:案：B

5、【單選題】TheteacherinaGrammar-translationclassroomemphasizes_____

interpretationratherthantranslation

useratherthanusage

A:

translationratherthanexplanation

B:

accuracyratherthanfluency

C:

答D:案：D

6、【單選題】TheAudiolingualMethodseparateslanguageskillsinto

listening,speaking,readingandwritingwithemphasisontheteachingof_____

listeningandspeakingbeforereadingandwriting

listeningandspeakingafterreadingandwriting

A:

listeningandreadingbeforespeakingandwriting

B:

listeningandreadingafterspeakingandwriting

C:

答D:案：A

7、【單選題】Ina_____classroom,meaningfullearningandmeaningfulpracticeare

emphasizedduringtheentirelearningprocess.

CognitiveApproach

DirectMethod

A:

AudiolingualMethod

B:

NaturalApproach

C:

答D:案：A

8、【單選題】____wasthefirstandforemostofthenineprinciplesofgood

languageteachingandlearningbyHaroldPalmer.

Provisionofsituations

ExclusionofL1

A:

Habitformation

B:

AcquisitionofL1

C:

答D:案：C

9、【單選題】InanAudiolingualMethodclassroom,the_____isthecenterof

practiceforsentencesasthebasisoflanguage.

completion

patterndrill

A:

substitution

B:

expansion

C:

D:

答案：B

10、【單選題】TheNaturalApproachisamethodthatisbasedon_____and

interpretationofhowlearnersacquirebothfirstandsecondlanguageinanon-

formalsetting.

observation

comprehension

A:

acquisition

B:

instruction

C:

答D:案：A

11、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTadvocatedinthe

CommunicativeApproach?

Listeningandnote-taking.

Simulation.

A:

Translation.

B:

Oralpresentation.

C:

答D:案：C

12、【單選題】Theneo-grammarians,representedby_____,formedthemain

linguisticbasisoftheDirectMethod.

W.M.Wundt

J.A.Comenius

A:

F.Gouin

B:

HermannPaul

C:

答D:案：D

13、【單選題】____madetheLondonSchoolofLinguisticsoneofthemost

competitivelinguistictheoriesintheworld.

BronislawMalinowski

J.R.Firth

A:

M.A.K.Halliday

B:

NoamChomsky

C:

答D:案：C

14、【單選題】Whofirstusedtheterm"communicativecompetence"indeliberate

contrasttoChomsky’s"linguisticcompetence"?

Stern.

Asher.

A:

Krashen.

B:

Hymes.

C:

答D:案：D

15、【單選題】AccordingtoTerrell,students'useoftheirnativelanguage

is_____

unacceptable

acceptable

A:

intolerable

B:

desirable

C:

答D:案：B

16、【單選題】Thoughfamiliarwiththe_____,HaroldPalmerandA.S.Hornbywere

discontentedwithitspracticebecauseofsomelimitationsintheirEnglish-

teachingexperience

Grammar-translationMethod

DirectMethod

A:

AudiolingualMethod

B:

CommunicativeApproach

C:

答D:案：B

17、【單選題】Gestaltpsychologyfoundthatpeopleperceived_____

thewholeofsomethingbeforethecomponentparts

thecomponentpartsbeforethewholeofsomething

A:

somethingasthewholeofthecomponentparts

B:

thecomponentpartsasthewholeofsomething

C:

答D:案：A

18、【單選題】ThecommunicativecompetencereferstothefollowingEXCEPT_____

knowledgeofrulesofspeaking

knowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary

A:

knowledgeaboutthetargetcultureonly

B:

knowinghowtouselanguageappropriately

C:

D:

答案：C

19、【單選題】AccordingtoDavidNunan,oneofthecharacteristicsofthe

CommunicativeApproachistheprovisionofopportunitiesforlearnerstofocusnot

onlyonlanguagebutalsoon_____

meaning

structure

A:

learningprocess

B:

languageuse

C:

答D:案：C

20、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmethodsadvisesteacherstoconsidertheir

studentas“wholepersons”?

CommunityLanguageLearning.

TheSilentWay.

A:

TheTotalPhysicalResponse.

B:

Suggestopaedia.

C:

答D:案：A

21、【問答題】

答案：①e②a③d④b⑤c

22、【問答題】

答案：①c②d③e④a⑤b

23、【問答題】WhatisthelearningtheoryoftheDirectMethodassummarizedby

Comenius?

答案：1)Thelearnerwillacquirerulesofgrammarinductively.2)Thebest

methodofteachingmeaningistheoneusingsensoryexperience,generally

visualperception.全題共5分,答案含兩點,按標(biāo)出的分?jǐn)?shù)評分。如答案要點不完整,

酌情扣分如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過

1分

24、【問答題】Whatdoesstrategiccompetencereferto?

答案：Itreferstostrategiescommunicatorsusetostart,end,keepand

redirectcommunication.全題共5分,答案含五點,每點1分。如答案要點不完整,酌情

扣分。如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過1

分

25、【問答題】InStephenKrashen'sacquisition-learninghypothesis,howdoadult

learnersdeveloptheircompetenceinasecondorforeignlanguage?

答案：Adultlearnershavetwowaystodeveloptheirlanguagecompetence.They

mightunconsciouslydeveloptheirlanguageproficiencythrough

naturalcommunicationsinthetargetlanguage.Andtheycouldconsciouslylearn

thelanguageandacquiretheknowledgeoftherulesofthetargetlanguage.全

題共5分,答案含三點,答出第一點得1分,答出第二、三點各得2分。如答案要點不完整,

酌情扣分。如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超

過1分

26、【問答題】SomelinguistsintheGrammar-translationMethodinsistedthatthe

humanbraincouldbetrainedbythreeapproachesintermsoflanguage.Whatare

they?

答案：Theyare1)logicalanalysisoftheclassiclanguage,2)

extensivememorizationofcomplicatedrulesand3)translationbetween

languages.全題共5分,答案含三點,1),2)每點2分，3)為1分。如表述中有語法、拼

寫、標(biāo)點等問題,酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過1分。

27、【問答題】WhatmakestheSilentWaydifferentfromtheothermethods?

答案：1)Thewayclassroomactivitiesareorganized;2)Theindirectroleof

theteacher;3)Theresponsibilityplacedonthelearner4)Thematerials

usedtoelicitandpracticelanguage全題共5分,答案含四點,全部答出得5分;少

答或答錯,每點扣1分。只要意思表達(dá)出來,就可得分。如答案要點不完整,酌情扣分。如

表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過1分。

28、【問答題】WhatistheattitudeoftheCognitiveApproachtowardsmistakesin

thelanguagelearningprocess?

答案：TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatmistakesareunavoidableinthe

creativeuseoflanguage.Studentsshouldbeledtolearnandusethelanguage

bymakinghypothesis,testingthehypothesisandthenmakecorrections.The

teachershouldanalyzethemistakestofindthecauseanddosomeremedial

workaccordingly.全題共5分,答案含三點,按標(biāo)出的分?jǐn)?shù)評分。如答案要點不完整,酌

情扣分。如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過

1分。

29、【問答題】Howisthestatusthatdialoguesholdinaudiolingualclassroom

practice?Andwhataretheproceduresthattheteacherfollows?

答案：Dialoguesholdasignificantstatusinaudiolingualclassroompractice.

Andtheteacherusuallydoesasfollows:Dialoguesformthebasisofits

practice.Dialoguesareregardedasmeaningfulcontextforthekeystructures

andillustrativesituationsinwhichthosestructuresareused.Dialoguesare

producedtoreflecttheculturalaspectsofthetargetlanguageDialoguesare

expectedtoincludecertainsentencepatternsandgrammaritems,whichare

laterpracticedindrills.Accordingly,theteacherasksthestudentsto

firstlistentoadialogue,thenrepeatandkeepitinmind,Thestudentsmust

imitatethemodeldialoguesoastoachieveonation,

stressandrhythm.Afteradialoguehasbeenpresentedandmemorized,

specificgrammaticalpatternsinthedialogueareselectedtobethefocusof

variouskindsofdrillsandpatter-practiceexercises.全題共10分,答案含十點,

每點1分。如答案要點不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,

但全題在這方面的扣分不得超過2分

30、【問答題】TheNaturalApproachclaimsthatinputisthemostimportant

elementofanylanguageteachingprogram.Itbelievesthatlanguageisbesttaught

whenitisbeingusedtotransmitmessages.Statebrieflyatleastthree

implicationsithasforclassroomteaching.

答案：Ithasthefollowingimplications:1)vocabularyisimportant;2)

whateverhelpscomprehensionisimportant;3)theneedtobeconcerned

primarilywithwhetherthestudentsunderstandthemessages;and4)classroom

withinterestinginputmaybeagoodplaceforsecondlanguageacquisition.全

題共10分,答案含四點,每點得2.5分。只要意思表達(dá)出來,就可得分。如答案要點不完整,

酌情扣分。如表述有語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點等問題,也酌情扣分,但全題在這方面的扣分不得超

過2分。

31、【填空題】TheTotalPhysicalResponseseessuccessfuladultsecondlanguage

learningasaprocessparalleledtochildfirstlanguage_____

答案：acquisition

32、【填空題】Whenastudentmakesanerrorinthesecondlanguage,his/her

errorisnotcorrectedunless_____isaffected.

答案：meaning

33、【填空題】InanOralApproachclassroom,beforetheteacherpresentsa

certainlanguagepattern,heorsheislikelytosetthe_____

答案：situation

34、【填空題】DavidNunanpointsoutthatoneoftheimprovementsthatthe

CommunicativeApproachhasisitsemphasisonlearningtocommunicate

through_____inthetargetlanguage.

答案：interaction

35、【填空題】Beforethe16thcentury_____wasalanguageofcommunication,the

mostwidelystudiedforeignlanguageintheWesternworld.

答案：Latin

36、【填空題】Toaforeignlanguageteacher,thechoiceofamethodoften

dependsonhis/her_____oflanguagelearning.

答案：understanding/comprehension/knowledge

37、【填空題】TheDirectMethodbelievesinthenaturalprocessoflanguage

learningandinthe_____teachingofgrammar.

答案：inductive

38、【填空題】TheDirectMethodadvocatestheimportanceoforallanguageand

believesthatlanguageshouldbelearnedthroughdirect_____offormandmeaning.

答案：association

39、【填空題】Chomskyrejectedthebehavioristmodeloflanguageacquisitionon

thebasisofhismodelofcompetenceand_____

答案：performance

40、【填空題】TheobjectivesoftheArmySpecializedTrainingProgramintheU.S.

wereforthelearnerstoattain_____proficiencyinforeignlanguages.

答案：conversational

41、【填空題】IntheNaturalApproach,amongthetwotoolsusedfor

communication,vocabularyandgrammar,_____isthemoreessentialone.

答案：vocabulary

42、【填空題】Tobehaviorists,thehumanbeingsareconditionedtolearnmany

formsofbehavior,including_____,throughtheprocessoftrainingandconditioning.

答案：language

43、【填空題】TheCognitiveApproachlaysemphasisontheconsciousacquisition

oflanguageasameaningful_____anditse