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外語教學(xué)法年月真題
00833201710
1、【單選題】InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom,thestudentslisten
attentivelyandrespond_______tocommandsgivenbytheteacher.
physically
quickly
A:
correctly
B:
actively
C:
答D:案:A
2、【單選題】TheOralApproach,alsocalled_______,originatedwiththeworkof
Britishlinguistsintheearly20thcentury.
SituationalLanguageTeaching
Audiolingualism
A:
CommunityLanguageLearning
B:
Suggestopaedia
C:
答D:案:A
3、【單選題】_______isatechniquefrequentlyemployedintheGrammar-
Translationteaching.
Role-play
Listeningcomprehension
A:
Conversationpractice
B:
Composition
C:
答D:案:D
4、【單選題】Theemergenceofthe_______resultedfromtheincreasedattention
giventoforeignlanguageteachingintheUStowardstheendofthe1950s.
AudiolingualMethod
OralApproach
A:
DirectMethod
B:
CognitiveApproach
C:
答D:案:A
5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotoftenusedina
communicativeclass?
Problem-solvingtasks.
Pattern-drilling.
A:
Roleplay.
B:
Oralpresentation.
C:
答D:案:B
6、【單選題】IntheearlystageofanAudiolingualMethodclassroom,thefocus
ison_______skills,withgraduallinkstootherskillsaslearningdevelops.
oral
aural
A:
reading
B:
writing
C:
答D:案:A
7、【單選題】TheNaturalApproachwasproposedin1977by_______,ateacherof
SpanishattheUniversityofCalifornia.
StephenKrashen
TracyTerrell
A:
JaniesAsher
B:
DavidNunan
C:
答D:案:B
8、【單選題】The_______developsdirectlyfromtheLondonSchoolofLinguistics.
sociolinguistics
psycholinguistics
A:
pragmatics
B:
functionallinguistics
C:
答D:案:D
9、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisforbiddeninaDirectMethodclassroom?
Usinggestures.
Sketchdrawing.
A:
Thefirstlanguage.
B:
Writing.
C:
D:
答案:C
10、【單選題】_______believesthatlearnersshouldorganizeknowledgefor
themselves,forexample,byusingdiscoverymethods.
Ausubel
Palmer
A:
Bruner
B:
Skinner
C:
答D:案:C
11、【單選題】Themonitortheoryconsistsof_______hypotheses.
four
five
A:
six
B:
seven
C:
答D:案:B
12、【單選題】Whofirstusedtheterm“communicativecompetence”indeliberate
contrasttoChomsky’s“l(fā)inguisticcompetence”?
Stem
Asher
A:
Krashen
B:
Hymes
C:
答D:案:D
13、【單選題】_______ideasoneducationjustifiedtheviewsonlanguageteaching
withtheDirectMethod.
HermannPaul's
J.A.Comenius'
A:
F.Gouin's
B:
W.M.Wundt's
C:
答D:案:B
14、【單選題】AGrammar-Translationteacherusuallyusesreadingpassagestaken
from_______orcarefullywrittenbyacompiler,includingparticulargrammarrules
andvocabulary.
students’writings
A:
teachers’writings
governmentalreports
B:
literaryworks
C:
答D:案:D
15、【單選題】_______,thestudyofhowsentencesinspokenandwrittenlanguage
formlargermeaningfulunits,isanindispensablepartoftheCommunicative
Approach.
Discourseanalysis
Semantics
A:
Pragmatics
B:
Morphology
C:
答D:案:A
16、【單選題】Theideaof_______isalsodealtwithbyG.Kelly,aclinical
psychologist.
discoverylearning
independentlearning
A:
communitylearning
B:
meaningfullearning
C:
答D:案:D
17、【單選題】InaNaturalApproachclassroom,mostoftheclassroomtimeis
spentonactivitieswhichfoster_______.
acquisition
speaking
A:
listening
B:
understanding
C:
答D:案:A
18、【單選題】InanOralApproachclass,whentheteacherasksseveral
individualstudentstorepeatthemodelhe/shehasgiven,thestudentsaredoing
_______.
individualimitation
grouppatterndrilling
A:
isolation
B:
question-answerdrilling
C:
D:
答案:A
19、【單選題】Languageisatoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“HighwayClosed”
onahighwayisusedfor_______.
informing
requesting
A:
suggesting
B:
persuading
C:
答D:案:A
20、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingskillscanhelpstudentstoproducelonger
sentencesbitbybit,graduallyachievingfluency?
Clausecombinationskill.
Backwardbuild-updrill.
A:
Expansiondrill.
B:
Chaindrill.
C:
答D:案:C
21、【問答題】AccordingtoChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithalanguage_______
devicewhichconsistsofasetofgeneralprinciples.
答案:ACQUISITION
22、【問答題】ThegoalofCommunicativeLanguageTeachingistohelplearners
withCommunicative______.
答案:competence
解析:Thegoalofcommunicativelanguageteachingistohelplearners
withcommunicativecompetence交際語言教學(xué)的目的是幫助有交際能力的學(xué)習(xí)者
23、【問答題】KrashenandTerrellrejectearliermethodsoflanguageteaching,
suchastheAudiolingualMethod,whichviewed_______asthecentralcomponentof
language.
答案:GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE
24、【問答題】The_______ofaNaturalApproachclassaredividedaccordingto
basicpersonalcommunicationskillsandacademiclearningskills,withfocuson
theformer.
答案:GOALS/OBJECTIVE/AIMS
25、【問答題】TheGrammar-TranslationMethoddominatedforeignlanguageteaching
fromthemid-19thcenturytothe_______century.
答案:MID-20TH
26、【問答題】Ifthemothertongueandthetargetlanguagehavethesame
linguistichabits,thepositive_______willoccurandthetargetlanguagelearning
processwillbefacilitated.
答案:TRANSFERS
27、【問答題】AccordingtotheAudiolingualMethod,thenatural_______ofskill
acquisitionislistening,speaking,readingandwriting.
答案:ORDER
28、【問答題】M.A.K.Hallidayhasmadequiteclearhispointofviewthat
linguisticeventsshouldbeaccountedforatthreeprimarylevels:substance,
form,and_______.
答案:CONTEXT
29、【問答題】OneoftheobjectivesoftheOralApproachistoachieve_______in
bothpronunciationandgrammar.Errorsaretobeavoided.
答案:ACCURACY
30、【問答題】TheDirectMethodbelievesinthenaturalprocessoflanguage
learningandinthe_______teachingofgrammar.
答案:INDUCTIVE
31、【問答題】ManyproponentsoftheCommunicativeApproachhaveadvocatedthe
useof‘‘_______”materialsintheclassroom,suchaslanguage-based
realia,newspapersorgraphicandvisualsources.
答案:AUTHENTIC
32、【問答題】Designing_______comprehensiontasksisoneofthewaysto
establishafavorableclassroomclimateintheDirectMethod.
答案:LISTENING
33、【問答題】Behaviouristpsychologystatesthathumanandanimalbehaviorcan
andshouldbestudiedintermsof_______processesonly.
答案:PHYSICAL
34、【問答題】Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyindescribing
languagebutalsoin_____language.
答案:EXPLAINING
35、【問答題】InHyme’sview,inordertocommunicatewithspeakersofthe
language,learnersneedtoknowrulesoflanguageaswellasrulesof
language_______.
答案:USE
36、【問答題】ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheOralApproachcanbe
characterizedasatypeofBritish"_________".
答案:STRUCTUARLISM
37、【問答題】Piagetconsidersthatconceptualgrowthoccursbecausethechild,
whileactivelyattemptingtoadapttotheenvironment,organizesactions
intoschematathroughtheprocessesof_______andaccommodation.
答案:ASSIMILATION
38、【問答題】TheacquisitionactivitiesinaNaturalApproachclassareusually
dividedintofourgroups:affective-humanistic,problem-solving,_______,and
content.
答案:GAMES
39、【問答題】TheemphasisonWHATandHOWcontinuedduringthetransformational
generativeperiod,whenthe_______code-learningapproachwasmuchdiscussed.
答案:COGNITIVE
40、【問答題】CommunityLanguageLearningadvocatesa_______approachto
languagelearning,since“true”humanlearningisbothcognitiveandaffective.
答案:HOLISTIC
41、【問答題】WhyisCommunityLanguageLearningsometimescitedasanexample
ofa“humanisticapproach”?
答案:ITADVISESTEACHERSTOCONSIDERTHEIRSTUDENTSAS"WHOLEPERSONS".
42、【問答題】Whatarethethreekindsofmaterialscurrentlyusedinthe
CommunicativeApproach?
答案:(1)TEXT-BASED(2)TASK-BASED(3)REALIA
43、【問答題】Krashenidentifiesthreekindsofaffectivevariablesrelatedto
secondlanguageacquisition.Whatarethey?
答案:1)MOTIVATION;2)SELF-CONFIDENCE;3)ANXIETY.
44、【問答題】Whatprocedureswillbeobservedinatypicalaudiolinguallesson?
答案:1)RECOGNITION;2)IMITATIONANDREPETITION;3)PATTERNDRILLS;4)FOLLOW-
UPACTIVITIES.
45、【問答題】Whatwerethethreefactorsthatmadecognitivepsychologythe
dominantapproachintheworld?
答案:1)THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGY;2)THEWORKOFA
SWISSPSYCHOLOGY,JEANPIAGET;3)THEWORKOFTHEAMERICANLINGUIST,NOAMCHOMSKY.
46、【問答題】Whatdidthetraditionallinguisticsgenerallyemphasize?
答案:THEYEMPHASIZEDCORRECTNESS,THEPURITYOFALANGUAGE,LITERACY
EXCELLENCEANDTHEUSEOFLATINMODELS.
47、【問答題】WhattechniquesoftheDirectMethoddoyouthinkareusefulin
modemlanguageteaching?AndWhy?
答案:TECHNIQUESSUCHASQUESTION-AND-ANSWER,DICTATIONANDCONVERSATION
PRACTICEHAVEBEENFOUNDWIDELYUSEDINMODERNLANGUAGETEACHING.1)THEUSEOF
THETARGETLANGUAGEASAMEANSOFINSTRUCTIONANDCOMMUNICATIONINTHE
CLASSROOMCONTRIBUTESGREATLYTOFORMINGTHEHABITOFTHINKINGINTHE
TARGETLANGUAGE.2)THEEMPHASISONPRACTICEWITHNEWLANGUAGEITEMSAND
LANGUAGESKILLS,RATHERT
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