高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊六Unit3Understandingeachother牛津譯林版市賽課公開課一等獎

1/63Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.描述，敘述；賬戶

v.認(rèn)為；解釋，說明②greetvt.和某人打招呼(或問好)→________n.問候；問候語③congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→________n.祝賀，恭喜④________n.冒犯；欺侮→offendv.冒犯；使生氣；犯罪⑤adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整→________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)整；適應(yīng)2/63⑥________adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常→accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于⑦familiaradj.通曉；熟悉→________adj.陌生，不熟悉⑧________n.慶典；慶賀活動；慶賀→celebratevt.&vi.慶賀，慶賀⑨expectationn.期望，期望→________vt.期待，期望；預(yù)料；猜測⑩________n.勇敢→braveadj.勇敢?________adj.音樂

n.音樂劇→musiciann.音樂家?________adj.神秘，奇怪→mysteryn.神秘；神秘事或人3/63答案①account

②greeting

③congratulation

④offence

⑤adjustment

⑥accustomed

⑦unfamiliar

⑧celebration

⑨expect

⑩bravery

?musical

?mysterious4/632.?？荚~匯①gesturen.________v.________②feastn.________③hugvt.&vi.&n.________④receptionn.________⑤emperorn.________⑥r(nóng)eligionn.________⑦businesscard________⑧roastvt.________adj.________⑨bown.________⑩arrown.________5/63答案①手勢；姿勢；示意動作做手勢，用動作示意②盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日③擁抱，抱緊④招待會；接待；接收⑤皇帝⑥宗教⑦名片⑧烤；烘焙烤；焙⑨弓；蝴蝶結(jié)；琴弓⑩箭；箭頭標(biāo)識6/63用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Iwouldn’t________(finish)itontime.2.Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，letalone________(travel)toanothercountry.3.Lastweek，hevisitedBeijingandtheForbiddenCitywheremany________(emperor)oncelived.4.Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome________(accustom).5.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’s________(celebration).7/636.Idon’tseehow________(music)instrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.7.Manyforeignershavetroublegetting________(accustom)toit.8.Afteragoodseatheight________，youalsoneedto________theseatpositionbeforeandafter.(adjust)9.Contrarytoyour________，Icouldn’tattendyourbirthdayparty.Ihad________to，butIwaswalkingoutofmyhousewhenan________visitorcame，whichmademechangemyinitialplan.(expect)8/6310.Becautiouswhenyouspeakinpublic，becausenotonlywhatyousaymight________somepeople，butthetoneandattitudebehindyourwordsmightcausegreater________toallofyourrelationships，thusresultinginmanypeoplethinkingyourbehavioris________.(offend)答案1.havefinished

2.travelled

3.emperors

4.accustomed5.celebrations

6.musical7.accustomed

8.adjustment；adjust

9.expectations；expected；unexpected

10.offend；offence；offensive9/63?“金融”家族①accountn.賬目；賬戶②budgetn.預(yù)算(案)③capitaln.資金；資本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提取現(xiàn)金【聯(lián)想·積累】10/63?a-前綴表語形容詞薈萃①alike相同；一樣②ashamed感到羞恥③asleep睡著④awake醒著；清醒?-al結(jié)尾形容詞集合①historical歷史②digital數(shù)碼③electrical用電；與電相關(guān)④physical身體⑤mental精神⑥musical音樂，配樂11/63?后綴-ly高頻副詞集錦①fortunately/luckily幸運(yùn)地②obviously顯然地③carefully小心地④successfully成功地⑤honestly老實(shí)地⑥slightly微微地，輕輕地12/63?-ation結(jié)尾高頻名詞集萃①graduation畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)儀式②appreciation觀賞；感激；感激③celebration慶賀；慶典④congratulation祝賀⑤consideration考慮⑥conservation保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation適應(yīng)；改編本13/63開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Atthereception，hewasaccustomedtocongratulatingothers.However，onlyaminorityrespondedtohisgreetings.Soheensuredtoadjusthisfeelings，whichaccountedforhisexpectation.14/63Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋副詞①take________占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起②let________更不用說③showsb________帶某人參觀答案①up

②alone

③around15/632.動詞＋介詞①adjust________適應(yīng)②do________沒有……也行③belong________屬于④dream________夢見；夢想答案①to

②without

③to

④of16/633.be＋形容詞/副詞＋介詞①behome________是……家園②befamiliar________通曉，熟悉答案①to

②with17/634.其它①besupposed________dosth應(yīng)該做某事②be/getaccustomedto________sth習(xí)慣做某事③________all畢竟，終究④congratulatesb________sth祝賀某人某事⑤havetrouble________sth做……有困難⑥get________trouble陷入困境答案①to

②doing

③after

④on

⑤(in)doing

⑥into18/63用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Susanisimportantforme，Ican’timaginewhatI’d________her.2.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwon’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.3.I’msosicktodaythatIcan’twalkasfarasthekitchen，________gotothezoowithyou.4.I’msorry.I________not________thisarea.Pleaseasksomebodyelse.5.Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou________not________know.19/636.Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou________dealingwiththeproblems.7.AtfirstIdidn’tlikeEnglishfood，buthavinglivedinEnglandforoneyear，I’ve________it.8.Eachgreatman________histimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.答案1.dowithout

2.takeup3.letalone

4.am；familiarwith5.are；supposedto

6.havetrouble(in)

7.gotaccustomedto

8.belongsto20/63【聯(lián)想·積累】?let短語集合①let...down使……失望；放下②letgo釋放；松手③letin放進(jìn)來④letoff放(炮、煙火等)⑤letout泄漏；釋放⑥letalone更不用說21/63?“be＋adj.＋with”短語薈萃①besatisfiedwith對……滿意②bebusywith忙于……③bepopularwith受……歡迎④befamiliarwith對……熟悉⑤bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格?all短語小結(jié)①inall總共，累計(jì)②allinall總來說，大致而言③atall根本；完全④aboveall首先，最主要

⑤afterall畢竟22/63Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing.在泰國，人們雙手合十并鞠躬來相互打招呼。2.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.

許多外國人極難適應(yīng)這種做法。23/633.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.

英語里有如此多法語詞匯原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。4.Hadyoutoldmeearlier，Iwouldnothavegotintotrouble.

你假如早告訴我，我就不會陷入困境了。24/63句型公式仿寫1.bydoingsomething經(jīng)過做某事Theyrespondedtomyjoke____________.

他們對我笑話報以大笑。2.havetrouble(in)doing/withsth表示“做某事有困難”Wheneverwe________________ourstudies，ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我們在學(xué)習(xí)上碰到困難，老師總是耐心輔導(dǎo)。

25/633.Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……原因是……”________________theyknewhowtostudy.他們成功原因在于他們知道怎樣學(xué)習(xí)。4.虛擬條件句省略if后倒裝________________earlier，Iwouldhavestoppedhimdoingthat.

他要是早告訴我話，我會阻止他。答案1.bylaughing

2.havetroublewith

3.Thereasonfortheirsuccess/whytheysucceedisthat

4.Hadhetoldme26/63【聯(lián)想·積累】“麻煩，困難”全掌握havetrouble(in)doingsth意為“做某事有困難”；trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等。trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)；若trouble后跟名詞，介詞in換成with。常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，have與后面動名詞連在一起輕易混同。與havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：findsome/great/no/littledifficultyindoingsth發(fā)覺在做某事方面有些/很大/沒有/幾乎沒有困難27/63[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀(1)congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪(2)congratulationn.祝賀，賀詞congratulationstosbonsth為某事祝賀某人offer/sendcongratulationstosb(onsth)(就某事)向某人致以祝賀28/63單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto________the138thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.applaud D.participate②We________________(向你致以我們祝賀)onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.③He________________(慶幸自己活下來)theaircrash.④Thetwosportsmen________________(祝賀彼此贏得比賽)byshakinghands.29/63答案①B

[句意：著名物理學(xué)家們從世界各地來到美國慶賀阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦誕辰138周年。congratulate“祝賀”；celebrate“慶賀”；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“參加”。依據(jù)句意選B。]②offerourcongratulationstoyou

③congratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvived

④congratulatedeachotheronwinningthematch30/63(1)permit(doing)sth允許(做)某事permitsbtodosth允許某人(做)某事permitsbsth允許某人某事(2)permissionn.允許，許可with/withoutpermission獲取、未獲取某人同意ask(for)one’spermission征得某人許可2.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證31/63單項(xiàng)填空①Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithout________.A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittance②Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry B.carryingC.tobecarried D.beingcarried32/63答案①A

[句意：假如司機(jī)不經(jīng)允許就開車，那會被罰款。withoutpermission“不經(jīng)允許”，是固定短語。]②A

[permitsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，此處為其被動語態(tài)。]33/63(1)adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)adjuststhto把某物調(diào)整到……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)整，適應(yīng)makeanadjustment(to)對……做出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整，可調(diào)整3.adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整；整理，整理34/63用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空①It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto________(do)that.②Wemustadjust________(us)tothechangingsocietyunlesswewanttobeleftbehind.③Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakean________(adjust)tothechangingsituation.④Thereasonwhytheyoungmancan________thenewconditionsisthathehasaflexibleattitudetowardseverything.A.appealto B.adjusttoC.subscribeto D.devoteto35/63答案①doing

②ourselves

③adjustment④B

[句意：那個年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境原因是他對任何事物都持有一個靈活態(tài)度。appealto“吸引”；adjustto“適應(yīng)”；subscribeto“同意，贊成”；devoteoneselfto“獻(xiàn)身于”。]36/63(1)accountfor說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占……(百分比)(2)onaccountof因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount絕不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)takeaccountof/oaccount考慮……(3)accountantn.會計(jì)師4.accountvt.認(rèn)為是，視為n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報道；解釋，說明37/63單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Accordingtothenewfigures，newborndeaths，thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife，________41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringup B.subscribetoC.accountfor D.keepup②Whendevelopingoureconomy，__________________(我們必須考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)).③Wedelayedourdeparture________________(因?yàn)閴奶鞖?.答案①C

[accountfor“(數(shù)量上，百分比上)占”，符合句意。]②wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount③onaccountofthebadweather38/63prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prohibitionagainst...……禁令5.prohibitv.(尤指以法令)禁止；

阻止39/63單項(xiàng)填空①Smokingisstrictly________intheprocessofhandlingexplosivematerials.A.prohibited B.forbiddingC.prohibiting D.prevented②China，incompanywithotherpeace-lovingcountries，hasconsistentlystoodforthecomplete________oftheuseofnuclearweapons.A.declaration B.inspirationC.prohibition D.recognition40/63答案①A

[句意：在處理易爆物品時，禁止吸煙。smoking和prohibit之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。]②C

[句意：和其它熱愛和平國家一樣，中國一直支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition“禁止；禁令”，符合句意。]41/63be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事accustomoneselfto(doing)sth使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事6.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常42/63用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空①Iwasaccustomedto________(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.②Myeyeswerebecoming________(accustom)tothegloom.③Heaccustomed________(he)tothecustom.④—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalk B.tonottalkC.totalking D.tonottalking43/63答案①being

②accustomed

③himself④D

[句意：“他們很平靜，是嗎？”“是，他們習(xí)慣了吃飯時不說話?！眀eaccustomedto(習(xí)慣于)中to為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，且依據(jù)句意，talking應(yīng)為否定式。]44/63sbbefamiliarwith...某人對……熟悉sthbefamiliartosb某物為某人所熟悉……7.familiaradj.熟悉；常見；通曉45/63單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular②Sheisvery________tomebutIcan’trememberhername.A.familiar B.similarC.known D.alike46/63③Pensarenecessitiesforeverystudent.Sowe________________.(·湖南，書面表示)對于每一位學(xué)生來講，鋼筆是必需品，所以我們大家都很熟悉。答案①B

[bepopularwithsb“受某人歡迎”。]②A

[befamiliartosb“為某人所熟悉”。句意：她為我所熟悉，但我不能記起她名字。]③areallfamiliarwiththem47/63[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.letalone更不用說，更別提Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.

我們當(dāng)初甚至不知道有那么一個環(huán)境，更不用說它問題了。48/63letout釋放；發(fā)出(叫聲)；加寬，加大(衣服)let...down使……失望letoff放掉，放過，饒恕letsb/sthalone不干涉，不打攪；不碰，不理，放任49/63【尤其提醒】

(1)letalone后面若接動詞，通常與前面相關(guān)動詞形式相同。(2)表示“更不用說”短語還有：nottomention，nottosay。50/63用以上短語填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Whenshesawhim，she____________acryofhorror.②Tomwashardlywalkingattheageoffour，____________running.③I’mcountingonyoutobethere—don’t____________.④Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，________________.對于大多數(shù)人來說，沒有鼠標(biāo)開啟電腦是不可能，更不用說上網(wǎng)瀏覽。答案①letout

②letalone

③letmedown

④letalonesurftheInternet51/63takeuplessspace占據(jù)較小空間takeuptoomuchtime占去太多時間takeuparms拿起武器(去戰(zhàn)斗)takeupajob從事一份工作2.takeup占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；接收Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall，andittookupalotoftime.

我不知道他將怎樣對待全部這一切，而且它占用了大量時間。52/63寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義/單項(xiàng)填空①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.④IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.⑤Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs，ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.53/63⑥Idon’tknowwhatto________attheuniversity.Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A.takein B.takeoverC.takeoff D.takeup答案①接收②占據(jù)③繼續(xù)④拿起⑤開始從事⑥D(zhuǎn)

[句意：我不知道大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)什么，我不能對未來做任何預(yù)測。takein“吸收；坑騙；了解”；takeover“接管”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeup“占據(jù)；從事”，故選D。]54/631.ensure：makesure2.throughout：allover3.account：explain4.adjust：adapt5.takeup：occupy55/63[句

式

透

析]1.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.

他們討厭人們不看名片，所以記住千萬不要不看就把名片放兜里。

英語中，一些動詞慣用it作形式賓語，而將真正賓語從句放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。56/63it用作形式賓語四個慣用句式：(1)