Unit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero全單元市公開課一等獎省賽課微課

Unit5NelsonMandela

AModernHero1/68Whoishe/she?Someusefulphrase:He/sheis…(clever,tall,brave,honest,andsoon)He/sheisgoodat…His/herhobbyis…He/sheprefersto…

guessingPleasedescribeoneofyourclassmateasdetailedaspossible.WarmingupPeriod12/68MYHERO3/68Whoisyourheroorheroine?Whydoyoulikehimsomuch?Didhedoanythingforothers?Whatare/werehis/herbestqualities?4/68Whoishe?

HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice.Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry.HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor.UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.NormanBethune(1890-1939),Canada白求恩5/68HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Gandhi(1869-1948),India甘地6/68

He

foundedthefirstRepublic

inChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.LaterheledtheoppositiontoYuanShikai.SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China

孫中山7/68Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandela8/68HewasthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStares.Hefoughtforthefreedomandrightsoftheslaveallthroughhislife,buthewasmurdered.LincolnUSA9/68SheisafamouschemistandphysicistandthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesforherworkonradioactivityandherdiscoveryofpoloniumandradium.Herbestqualitiesarepersistence,determinationandmodesty.MarieCurie10/68Aretheygreatpeople?

Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpothers.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?11/68nevergiveupintelligentNeverloseheartwheningreattroubledoyourbestsetupanaimgetonwellwithothersinsistonwhattheypursuehelpothersbeactiveinsocietyactivitiesBewillingtodopublicserviceWarmingup-IIIdiscussion(2m)12/68There’saheroIfyoulookinsideyourheartYoudon’thavetobeafraidOfwhatyouareThere’sananswerIfyoureachintoyoursoulAndthesorrowthatyouknowWillmeltawayAndthenaherocomesalongWiththestrengthtocarryonAndyoucastyourfearsasideAndyouknowyoucansurviveSowhenyoufeellikehopeisgoneLookinsideyouandbestrongAndyou’llfinallyseethetruth.Thataheroliesinyou.13/68Elias’StoryReadingIElias14/68

Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.

PartIParagraph1-2ThelifeofElias’beforehemetNelsonMandela.Paragraph3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartIIDoexercise1onpage35.

Fastreading15/681.WhydidEliasvisitNelsonMandela?BecauseMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.2.WhatproblemsdidEliashaveinfindingajob

Pooreducated;nopassbook3.WhatwastheconditionforblackpeopleatthatTime?Para44.ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeviolence,hedidsomethingviolent,why？Itwouldhelpthemachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Detailedreading16/68

Isitfairtotreatothersbadlyforthingstheycannotchange,likethecolorofskinoreyesortheraceonebelongto?

Definitelyunfair!17/68Youaretreatedbadlybyotherpeople?YouarefriendsYouaretheschoolleadersYouarethe“enemy”Discussion18/681946

beganschool1948

leavecouldn’twriteorreadTryinghardLatergotajob

beworriedaboutoutofwork▼▼▼▼▼▼1940▼▼

born▼▼1952

wenttoMandelaforadvice▼▼Whenheorganized…joined▼▼1963helpedhimblowupRetell19/68UsingLanguageListeningPage38WhydidEliasjointheANCYouthLeague?BecauseitfoughtforequalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.20/68Whatisapassbook?A.Abooktohelpyoupassexams.B.Abooktoshowyouridentity.C.Abooktotellyouwheretolive.D.Abooktotellyouhowtolive.2.Whoworkedunderground?A.Thewhiteworkers.B.Theblackandwhiteworkers.C.Theblackworkers.D.Foreignworkers.

BC21/68C3.WheredidEliaslive?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahomeofhisown.C.Inalargeroomwithbeds.D.Withhisfamily.22/68DifferencesWhitepeopleBlackpeopleThejobstheydidNoneedforapassbookNeedapassbookWheretheworkerslivedWiththeirfamiliesWiththeirworkmatesHowmuchlandtheyownedMostofSouthAfricaPoorestpartsofSouthAfricaTheirhospitalsandschoolsThebestTheworst23/68TheRestofElias’StoryElias24/68RobbenIsland25/681.HowdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewasonRobbenIsland?Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthosewhohadlittlelearning.2.howdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewassetfree?Mr.MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland.26/68DiscussionWhathaveyoulearnedfromNelsonMandela?Forwhatqualitydoyouadmirehimmost?27/68Languagepoint28/681.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。

fight(fought,fought)

fightfor

為……而戰(zhàn)

fightagainst

與……作斗爭

Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

29/682.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。

found(founded,founded)

建立，創(chuàng)建

find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?30/683.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他堅信三條標準：民族，民權(quán)，民生。

believein

信任，信仰

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人話

believeinsb.

信任某人

IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.31/684.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。

beinprison

在獄中，被監(jiān)禁

Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison

=send…toprison=throw…intoprison

把……投入監(jiān)獄

Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.32/685.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.

period

期間，時期，學(xué)校一節(jié)課，周期

Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)周期

thetimewhen

其中when引發(fā)定語從句

ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?

33/686.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導(dǎo)。他十分慷慨得給與我時間，我為此非常感激。34/68TowhomIwentforadvice是定語從句修飾the

blacklawyer,關(guān)系代詞whom

前介詞用to,是因為從句里動詞went搭配需要，即:whomIwenttoforadvice.ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，關(guān)系代詞which前用介詞for是因為從句中形容詞grateful搭配：begratefulforsth。35/681)advisesb.onsth.

就……給某人出主意

Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.

提議某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.36/687.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去３０年來所出現(xiàn)大量法律剝奪了我們權(quán)利，阻擋我們進步，一直到今天，，我們還處于幾乎沒有什么權(quán)利都沒有階段。

see

在此句意為“經(jīng)歷；有..經(jīng)歷

YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether.

你我一起共同度過一段美好時光。

duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast.

戰(zhàn)爭期間他在遠東服役。37/68Stage:

1舞臺

Iwentonstageanddidmyshow.

2階段，時期

theplanisstillinitsearlystages.38/68

inapositiontodosth能夠，有能力I’mnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow.In/outofposition在適當位置，在不適當位置Thischairisoutofposition.Pleaseputitbackinposition.8.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.我們被置于這么一個境地：要么我們被迫接收低人一等現(xiàn)實，要么更政府作斗爭。39/68用only修飾副詞或狀語又放在句首時，這個句子要局部倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblemOnly假如修飾主語，句子不需要倒裝。Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我們用和平方式來破壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，..只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。40/68Turnto:求援于；轉(zhuǎn)向ItriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparentsTurntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost10.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?41/6811.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower上臺；當權(quán)

inpower

執(zhí)政

takepower

用武力奪取政權(quán)

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower,buthefailedatlast.

42/6812.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.

fearn.

恐懼，可怕

vt.

恐懼，害怕

+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.forfearof…&forfearthat…擔(dān)心

Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.

43/6813.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

酬勞，獎金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬報，給以報答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

inreward

作為酬勞

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.44/6814.Thescientistfromwhom___neverlost

heartwhenhewasintrouble.

loseheart

氣餒，喪失信心

Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

愛上，喜歡上

Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

introuble

有麻煩，處于不幸中

Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.45/68Listeningtaskp7246/68Informationonacaraccidentby:AWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?ThecardriverOntheroad2WalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroadComingupbehindtheboyThecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhurthim.47/68Informationonacaraccidentby:BWheredidithappen?Howmanypeopleintheaccident?BEFORETHEACCIDENTWherewastheboy?Wherewasthecar?Whathappened?Whocausedit?Ontheroad.2Walkingintheroad.Cameupbehindtheboy.Theboymovedfurtherintotheroad.Thecartriedtostopbutitcouldn’tandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.Theboy.48/68AFollowerofBillGates49/68JobAchievementsWhatdidhegiveupforhisbeliefs?GenerosityWhydoeshehaveenemies?Whyattackedbythegovernment?Chiefexecutiveofficer

ProducedMicrosoft

NoneGavemoneytohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworldOtherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors.InformationAboutBillGates50/68BillGateisasuccessfulandrichman,butisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?Dividethestudentsintogroupsofthefourtodiscussthequestion.Afterthediscussion,therepresentativesfromeachgrouppresentthediscussionoftheirgroup.IsBillGateagreatman?Discussion(5m)51/68TheAttributiveClause

定語從句252/68that即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。which指物，作主語或賓語。who,whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略thatReview53/68關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句where表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點名詞，如place,room,house,street,area等。Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthehospital

whereIwasborn.inthehouse=whereInthehospital=where關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞54/682.when表示時間，其先行詞往往是表示時間名詞，如time,day,hour,year等。

Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehereOntheday=when

Thiswasatime

whentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.During

thetime=when55/683.why表示原因，常放在先行詞reason后面.Thisisthereason

whyhecried.

forthereason=whyTherearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why56/68Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.

BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer.2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.把下面句子連接成定語從句57/68

關(guān)系副詞功效表關(guān)系副詞被代替先行詞在從句中作用When(at,in,on,during+which)表時間名詞時間狀語Where(in,on,at+which)表地點場所等名詞地點狀語Why(forwhich)reason原因狀語關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞＋which58/681.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾個易混情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞59/68Fillintheblankwithcorrectword.(when,why

&where)Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_____theweathermaybebetter.Theplace_____Imethimwasasupermarket.Herefusedtodisclosethereason_____hedidit.Beijingisabeautifulcity_____Iwentlastsummer.wherewhywhenwhere60/68Thefactory_____Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse.Thetime______Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thatisnoreason____