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英語(yǔ)外研版精準(zhǔn)高考1/52必修五第一部分Module2AJobWorthDoing2/521基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2考點(diǎn)探究3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4課時(shí)作業(yè)3/52基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)4/52Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1.intellectualadj. ___________________________2.encountern. __________3.profoundadj. ____________________4.leisuren. __________5.bendn. ____________v. __________腦力;思維,需用才智相遇;邂逅(影響)深刻;極大休閑彎道;彎曲處彎曲

5/52關(guān)鍵詞匯識(shí)記1.__________ adj.可取得2.__________ vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)3.__________ n.信號(hào)4.__________ vt.恪守5.__________ vt.掙(錢)6.__________ n.要求;需要7.__________n.壓力,擔(dān)心→__________adj.充滿壓力;擔(dān)心availableoffersignalrespectearndemandstress

stressful

6/528.__________adj.令人滿意→__________adj.感到滿意→__________vt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足→____________n.滿意;滿足9.__________vt.指揮→__________n.方向;指揮→__________n.指導(dǎo)者;導(dǎo)演;指揮10.__________vi.申請(qǐng)→____________n.申請(qǐng)書→__________n.申請(qǐng)人11.__________vt.需要→_____________n.需要12.__________vi.遭受(痛苦)→__________n.痛苦13.__________n.個(gè)性;性格→__________adj.個(gè)人→__________adv.就個(gè)人而言→__________n.人satisfying

satisfied

satisfysatisfaction

directdirection

director

apply

application

applicant

require

requirement

personally

suffer

suffering

personality

personal

person

7/52[情景活用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomy__________,thisjobis__________.Iam__________withit.(satisfy)2.Ifyouwantto__________forthejob,youmustfillinthe__________formfirst.Other__________likeyouhavefilledinit.(apply)3.Theboss__________hisworkerstofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.His__________wasthoughttobeimproper.(require)4.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachother__________alotandtheir__________isbeyonddescription.(suffer)satisfaction

satisfying

satisfied

apply

application

applicantsrequired

requirement

suffer

suffering

8/52Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯速記1.尤其;尤其地 __________2.平均 __________3.理論上;從理論上來(lái)說(shuō) __________4.實(shí)際上;在實(shí)踐中 __________5.站好位置以備…… __________6.passby __________7.take...forgranted __________________8.haveaneffecton _______________9.takenoticeof __________10.inresponseto ________________inparticularonaverageintheoryinpracticetakeup經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響注意到作為……回應(yīng)

9/52[情景活用]選取上述短語(yǔ)填空1.Don't_______it_____________thattheywillofferyouhelp.2.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewmedicinewill________________thepatient.3.Intheoryyourplansoundsgoodbut__________itishardtocarryout.4._____________theirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.take

forgranted

haveaneffectoninpractice

Inresponseto

10/52Ⅲ.佳句精析精練1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend_____________________________.天天早晨,他都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。[解析]本句采取了“with+n.+介詞短語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]那位年輕女士進(jìn)來(lái)了,懷里抱著兩歲孩子。Theyoungladycamein,___________________________________.withalargecircularboardinhishandwithhertwo-year-oldsoninherarms

11/522.He____________alorryloadofbananas________hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉卡車,突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。[解析]bedoing...when...“正在……,這時(shí)……”。[仿寫]小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲,突然媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)。Theboy__________computergameshappily__________hismothercamein.wasdrivingwhen

wasplaying

when

12/523.Lifeishardathighaltitude,andthemountains____________________________.在高海拔地域生活很艱辛,高山使得地域交通非常困難。[解析]本句中用了“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]菲律賓對(duì)黃巖島事件態(tài)度令我們國(guó)人感到很憤慨。ThePhilippines'attitudetowardsHuangyanIslandevents__________________.makecommunicationsdifficultmadetheChineseangry

13/52Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(普通過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog_____________(attack)herdaughtermorethanonce.[解析]句意:這位管家提到那條狗攻擊過(guò)她女兒不止一次。由句意可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hadattacked

14/522.—Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?—Yes,Idid.We_________(notsee)eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.[解析]句意:——“上周你在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到老同學(xué)玩得開(kāi)心嗎?”——“是,開(kāi)心。自大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面了。”答語(yǔ)中since引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)結(jié)合句意可知,“沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes,I__________(go)therethreetimesinalone.[解析]句意:——“你曾去過(guò)新加坡嗎?”——“是,單年我就去過(guò)三次?!贝颂幈硎景l(fā)生在年事情,故用普通過(guò)去時(shí)。hadn'tseenwent

15/524.—Isn'tittimeyouwenttobed,Mike?—I_____________paintingallafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——“邁克,莫非現(xiàn)在不是你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)時(shí)候嗎?”——“我整個(gè)下午一直都在練習(xí)畫畫,所以現(xiàn)在我得完成作業(yè)。”依據(jù)“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworknow”可知,paint這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)停頓而且依據(jù)allafternoon可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直連續(xù)進(jìn)行動(dòng)作”。waspracticing

16/525.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe__________(have)aroughride.[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——“你昨天自駕游怎么樣?”——“令人煩惱,道路正在被拓寬,我們顛簸地駕車?!蔽覀凂{車是昨天事,所以用普通過(guò)去時(shí)。had

17/52考點(diǎn)探究18/521.offervi.(主動(dòng))提出(做某事);提議;給予,提供

n.出價(jià),提議高頻單詞offeredhimaverygoodjoboffered

to

offeredtopick

19/52[歸納拓展](1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某物給某人offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth.出價(jià)買某物(2)makeanoffer提議;出價(jià);提供acceptone'soffer接收某人提議20/52[辨析→明晰異同]offer提供;側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予,還可意為:提出(提議等)??山与p賓語(yǔ),但普通不接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。慣用搭配為:offersb.sth.(=offersth.tosb.)。provide指事先準(zhǔn)備好必需品來(lái)供給。慣用搭配為:providesb.withsth.(=providesth.forsb.)。supply指補(bǔ)給不足人員或設(shè)備。慣用搭配為:supplysb.withsth.(=supplysth.tosb.)。21/52[高考尋蹤](·浙江D篇)HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.他決定了在嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練賽季給ShellyAnn一席之地。22/522.directvt.

指揮,導(dǎo)演,指導(dǎo);命令adj.直接,徑直adv.直接地directingDirectly

tohand

23/5224/52[高考尋蹤]①(·浙江六選五)Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives.在第一個(gè)季度,我直接向校長(zhǎng)說(shuō),要求他對(duì)我提議支持。②(·廣東B篇)Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.另外,在太陽(yáng)直曬下水經(jīng)常比在陰涼處水更溫暖。25/523.a(chǎn)pplyv.申請(qǐng);適用;應(yīng)用于applications

for

to

26/52[歸納拓展](1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)applyto適合applysth.to把……利用于……applytodosth.申請(qǐng)去做某事applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于(2)applicationn.請(qǐng)求;申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)表;應(yīng)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)人27/52(3)appliedadj.應(yīng)用;實(shí)用Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。[高考尋蹤](·天津D篇)Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.利用我自己規(guī)則,我決心按字母次序?qū)懰鼈?,從不讓自己忽略一個(gè)艱難想法。28/524.requirevt.

需要;要求,命令requirestoberepaired

arerequiredtoshow

requiresrepairing

29/52[歸納拓展](1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要被做(2)requirementn.要求,需要meet/satisfyone'srequirement滿足某人需要Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkbefore5pm.老師要求全體同學(xué)于下午5點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)。30/52注意:(1)require后接that從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should能夠省略。(2)require作“需要”講時(shí),后跟v.-ing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。類似詞還有need,want,deserve,beworth等。[高考尋蹤](·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ七選五)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其它人則擔(dān)心使用那些需要更少水和更少肥料園藝方法。31/525.demandn.需求;需要vt.要求,請(qǐng)求(should)go

demandedtobetold

demand

32/52[歸納拓展](1)in(great)demand需要(量很大)meet/satisfythedemand滿足需要;符合要求ondemand一經(jīng)要求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某事物demandtodosth.要求去做某事demandthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.要求某人/某事物……33/52注意:“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表示,但能夠用demandofsb.todosth.①First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先,在中國(guó),對(duì)理科畢業(yè)生需求比對(duì)文科生更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足用戶要求。34/52[高考尋蹤](·北京B篇)Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.取得這種已經(jīng)證實(shí)能夠去幫助那些最苛刻用戶科技。35/526.suffervt.&vi.

遭受痛苦去掉from

from

suffering

36/52[歸納拓展](1)sufferdamage/loss 遭受損壞/損失sufferfrom 因……而遭受痛苦;患……病(2)sufferingn. 受苦;苦難37/52[辨析→明晰異同]suffer指遭受普通損害、痛苦等,其賓語(yǔ)普通是loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,disappointment,discouragement,wrong等。sufferfrom指遭受長(zhǎng)久或習(xí)慣性痛苦或困難。其賓語(yǔ)普通是表示疾病名詞(或者勞累/記憶力減退等),表示“患……病;受……苦痛”;也可接表示自然災(zāi)害詞語(yǔ)。[高考尋蹤](·北京B篇)Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.在她身邊,人們都很痛苦,尤其是老年人。38/527.inparticular尤其,尤其常考短語(yǔ)inparticular

39/52[歸納拓展](1)particularn.細(xì)節(jié),事項(xiàng)adj.尤其,挑剔beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.尤其,尤其①She'saveryparticularpersonsosheisparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwears.她這個(gè)人很挑剔,所以,她對(duì)她吃穿很挑剔。②Beparticularlycarefulwhendrivingatnight.晚上開(kāi)車要尤其小心。40/528.takeup站好位置以備……;占據(jù);拿起;從事;繼續(xù)占好位置;占據(jù)拿起;繼續(xù)從事

41/52[歸納拓展]takein接納;吸收;坑騙takeoff脫掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;成名takeout拿出takeon展現(xiàn);雇用;負(fù)擔(dān)takeover接管takedown拆毀;記下takeaway帶走;奪去42/529.take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然[歸納拓展]takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然takesb.forgranted視某人(存在或幫助)為理所當(dāng)然takesth.forgranted被某事為理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat

43/52①Somepeopleoftentakerumorsforgranted.有些人經(jīng)常對(duì)謠言信認(rèn)為真。②Hissistercomestosee

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