研究生綜合英語book2unit4loveandmarriage省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎P

Book2Unit4LoveandMarriageTextA:AreLoveandMarriageLikeaHorseandCarriage

Quit1/70Contents12345BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesLead-inTextStructuresSentenceLearningTextAQuitWords&PhrasesKeytoExercises62/70AaronBen-ze’ev

AlexandreDumas

DanielToddGilbert

FrancisAlbert“Frank”Sinatra

BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesHome3/70AaronBen-ze’evisPresidentandProfessorofPhilosophyattheuniversityofHaifa.Hisresearchfocusesontheoreticalissuesconcerningtheemotions,aswellasthestudyofparticularemotions.Hismajorbooksare,TheSubtletyofEmotions(MIT,),LoveOnline:EmotionsontheInternet(CambridgeUP,),andIntheNameofLove:RomanticIdeologyanditsVictims(OxfordUP,).BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesBackHomeUP:UniversityPress4/70

FrancisAlbert“Frank”Sinatra

(December12,1915-May14,1998)wasanAmericansingerandactor.BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesBackHome5/70

AlexandreDumas

大仲馬(July24,1802-December5,1870),wasaFrenchwriter,bestknownforhishistoricalnovelsofhighadventurewhichhavemadehimoneofthemostwidelyreadFrenchauthorsintheworld.Manyofhisnovels,includingTheCountofMonterCristo,TheThreeMusketeers,TwentyYearsAfter

wereoriginallyserialized.Healsowroteplaysandmagazinearticlesandwasaprolificcorrespondent.BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesBackHome6/70TitleofNobilityDuke 公爵，比如：DukeofYorkMarquis 侯爵

，比如MarquisofLondonderryCount(Earl), 伯爵（Earl為英國說法，Count普通是除英國以外其它歐洲國家說法）比如：EarlofWessex，CountofRosenborgViscount ['vaikaunt]子爵,比如：ViscountSevernBaron 男爵，(英國、歐陸國家、日本貴族等級制度中最低一級)比如：BaronCullodenBackHome7/70DanielToddGilbertisProfessorofPsychologyatHarvardUniversity.Heisasocialpsychologistwhoisknownforhisresearchonaffectiveforecasting,withaspecialemphasisoncognitivebiases.HeistheauthoroftheinternationalbestsellerStumblingonHappiness,whichhasbeentranslatedintomorethan25languagesandwhichwontheRoyalSocietyPrizesforScienceBooks.BackgroundInformation&CulturalNotesBackHomeItisanannualawardforthepreviousyear’sbestgeneralsciencewritingandbestsciencewritingforchildren.ThenomineesandwinnersaredecidedbytheRoyalSociety,theUKnationalacademyofscience.Itisgenerallyconsideredtobethemostprestigioussciencewritingaward.英國皇家學會8/70Lead-in:PassageAppreciationLoveisholdinghandsinthestreetMarriageisholdingargumentsinthestreetLoveisdinnerfortwoinyourfavoriterestaurantMarriageisChinesetake-outLoveiscuddlingonasofaMarriageisdecidingonasofaLoveistalkingabouthavingchildrenMarriageistalkingaboutgettingawayfromchildrenLoveisgoingtobedearlyMarriageisgoingtosleepearlyHomeLoveisaromanticdriveMarriageisatarmacdriveLoveislosingyourappetiteMarriageislosingyourfigureLoveissweetnothingsintheearMarriageissweetnothing’sinthebankLoveisaflickeringflameMarriageisflickeringtelevisionLoveisonedrinkandtwostrawsMarriageis“Don’tyouthinkyou’vehadenough”9/70Lead-in:Questions Isromanticlovethemostimportantconditionforalongandhappymarriage?HomeQuestion110/70Lead-in Whatdoyouthinkmakeahappymarriage?Question2Home11/70Lead-inWhat’syourideaofanidealpartner?Question3Home12/70TextStructureI.

(Para.1)Theparadoxassociatedwithmarriage:topursuethepackagedealthatoneismostlikelytofailtoachieve.

HomeToBeContinued13/70TextStructureII.(Para.2-5)ThemaindifficultiesinpursingthepackagedealPara.2:AbriefintroductionofthreemaindifficultiesinpursingthepackagedealPara.3:ThelossoftraditionallyuniqueadvantagesofmarriagePara.4:Thelackofsignificantchangesinlong-termromanticrelationshipsPara.5:ThegreaterflexibilityofromanticboundariesinmodernsocietyHomeToBeContinued14/70TextStructureIII.(Para.6-10)PlaceofloveinmarriagefurtherenhancedbythecharacteristicsofmodernsocietyPara.6:TheincreasingpercentageofsinglehouseholdsinmodernsocietyPara.7-9:TheeasieraccesstogettingoutofmarriageandtogettingintoanewmaritalrelationshipinmodernsocietyPara10:ThegreateravailabilityofloveoutsidemarriageinmodernsocietyHomeToBeContinued15/70TextStructureIV.(Para.11-13)ThepossiblesolutionstothemaritalparadoxHome16/70SentenceStudyOnsuccessiveoccasionsweadapttotheeventandtheexperienceyieldslesspleasure;psychologists“callthishabituation,economistscallitdecliningmarginalutility,andtherestofuscallitmarriage.(DanielGilbert)

(QuoteNo.3)marginalutility

邊際效應

habituation適應，習慣化1Home17/70SentenceStudyParaphrase:Onserialoccasionswegetaccustomedtothemarriageandtheexperienceofmarriagebringsaboutlesspleasure;whatwecalledmarriageisconsideredasageneralaccommodationtounchangingenvironmentalconditionsbypsychologistsanddecreasingmarginalutilitybyeconomists.

1在接下來日子里，我們適應了這一事件，但婚姻體驗帶來較少樂趣。心理學家稱之為“適應，經(jīng)濟學家稱之為邊際效用遞減”，而我們其它人把它叫做婚姻?！?丹尼爾吉爾伯特)18/70SentenceStudySuchanincreasebynomeanssuggeststhatmarriageisdead,butthatagrowingnumberofadultsarespendingmoreoftheirlivessingleorlivingunmarriedwithpartners.

(Para.6，Line2)bynomeans:definitelynotExample:Heisbynomeansalazyemployee.他絕對不是一名懶散雇員。Teachingisbynomeansabreeze.教書決非易事。2HomeToBeContinued19/70SentenceStudyParaphrase:Theincreasingnumberofthesinglehouseholdsinmodernsocietydoesn’tmeanthatmarriageinstitutionisoutofdate,butthatagrowingnumberofadultsarespendingmoreoftheirlifetimealoneorbeingwiththeirpartnerswhilestillremainingunmarried.2Home這一增加絕不表明婚姻已死亡，只是說明更大數(shù)量成年人更多時候獨自生活或和伴侶未婚同居。20/70SentenceStudyInlightofsuchchanges,theframeworkofmarriagehasbeentransformedfromaformalcontractualbondwithhardlyanypossibilityoffutureregretintoanagreementthatcanbedissolvedwithouttheneedtofindcause,fault,orjustification. (Para.7,Line3)inlightof=inthelightof:inviewofsth.Example:Hereviewedhispolicyinthelightofrecentdevelopments.他依據(jù)最近事態(tài)發(fā)展重新考慮自己方針。Drugregulatoryagenciesmayconductselectivetestingofdrugqualityinlightoftheneedofsupervisionandinspection.藥品監(jiān)督管理部門依據(jù)監(jiān)督檢驗需要，能夠?qū)λ幤焚|(zhì)量進行抽查檢驗。3HomeToBeContinued21/70SentenceStudyParaphrase:Inviewofsuchchanges,thebasicstructureofmarriagehasbeenchangedfromaformalwrittenagreement,whichisbindingandcan’tberegrettedinthefuture,intoanagreementthatcanbeendedwithoutfindingcause,fault,orgoodreason.3Home鑒于這些改變，婚姻結(jié)構(gòu)已從幾乎不可能未來后悔正式協(xié)議約束轉(zhuǎn)化為不需要尋找理由、過失和合了解釋就能解除協(xié)議。22/70SentenceStudyRomanticloveinvolvescommitment,andcommitmentisenforcedbymarriage,whichimposesconstraintsagainstanyreductiontothatcommitment.

(Para.9,Line1)抑制通貨膨脹戰(zhàn)斗已展開近兩年了。

Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.

4Homeagainst

prep.

反對;違反Thefightagainstinflationhasbeengoingonforalmosttwoyears.

ToBeContinued她并沒有說任何對你不利話。23/70SentenceStudyParaphrase:Romanticloveinvolvescommitment,andcommitmentisstrengthenedbyrestraintsagainstanyreductiontothatcommitmentwithinmarriage.4浪漫愛情必定有承諾，婚姻經(jīng)過強行制約確保承諾不折不扣兌現(xiàn)。24/70SentenceStudy“ThedeathofmarriagehasbeenproclaimedcountlesstimesinAmericanhistory;andyetnomatterhowmanytimesitfailstodie,thethreatneverseemstoloseitspower.” (Para.12,Line1)Paraphrase:“ThedeathofmarriagehasbeendeclaredmanytimesinAmericanhistory;andyetnomatterhowmanytimesitfailstodie,thethreatofdeathhasexistedallalong.”5Home在美國歷史上婚姻死亡已被宣告了無數(shù)次；不論婚姻有多少次幸免于難，死亡威脅似乎從未喪失威力。25/70successivehabituateparadoxdissolve

incentive

novelty

compatible

perpetualforgo

gratifying

dictatetethercompanionableencapsulateNewWordspackagedeal

abideby

stemfrom

ExpressionsNewWords&ExpressionsHome26/70

successive:[s?k'sesiv]

adj.followingeachotherclosely連續(xù)NewWords1.successivee.g.我們已連續(xù)三年豐收。

接二連三恐怖攻擊已經(jīng)引發(fā)了全部些人關注。

BackToBeContinuedQuote3,Line1Wehavehadthreesuccessiveyearsofgoodharvest.

Thesuccessiveterrorismattackshavearousedtheattentionfromallhumanity.

27/70NewWords1.successive日子一天一天飛快地過去了，但依然一點消息也沒有。1.succession

n.

連續(xù)，繼位Back登門造訪人接踵而至。Asuccessionofvisitorscametothedoor.

Quote3,Line1WordDerivationsThedaysfollowedeachotherinquicksuccessionandstillnonewscame.

2.successor

n.

繼承人,繼位者，接班人但也有可能他只是將被訓練成為名義上繼承者。Butitisalsopossiblethatheisbeinggroomed(整飾)assuccessorinnameonly.28/70habituate

[h?'bitjueit]

vt.

使習慣于，使熟習于;vi.

上癮tohabituateoneselfto+n.使習慣于[過去式habituated過去分詞habituated現(xiàn)在分詞habituating]NewWords2.habituate

有些教授說，很多成癮性行為能夠戒除掉。BackManythingstohabituate,someonesaid,couldbegivenup.

即使獨自一人生活極少會有樂趣，但還是能夠習慣。Onecanhabituateoneselftolivingalone,thoughrarelywithanypleasure.

Quote3,Line2ToBeContinued29/70NewWords2.habituate恪守時間對那個人已習認為常。1.habitual

adj.

習慣Back因為他習慣性曠工，老板辭退了他。Thebossdischargedhimbecauseofhabitualabsenteeism.

Quote3,Line2WordDerivationsPunctualityishabitualwiththatman.

2.habituation

[h?,bitju'ei??n]

n.

習慣，熟習；[生理]習慣化這一反應改變被稱為“適應”。Thischangeinresponseiscalled‘habituation’.

30/70paradox['p?r?,dɑks]

n.1.似非而可能正確議論[C][U][復數(shù)paradoxes]

2.自相矛盾議論[C][U] 3.自相矛盾人或事[C] 4.(與通常看法對立)逆說,悖論[C]NewWords3.paradox

"欲速則不達"是似非而是雋語。

"Morehaste,lessspeed"isaparadox.對這個問題回答矛盾百出

。Theanswertothequestionisfullofparadox.

Back在這么一個富有國家中竟有這么多窮人,真是咄咄怪事。

Itisaparadoxthatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.

然而問題癥結(jié)在于：你越不去分享，你就越弱小無助。.Para.1,Line3However,theparadoxis:Thelessyoushare,thelesspoweryouhave.

31/70dissolve

[di'z?lv]

1.

vt./vi.tomakeorbecomeliquidbyputtingintoliquid（使）溶解；

2.vi.todisappear;fadeaway消失，消散3.vt./vi.tobring(anassociation,group,marriageetc.)toendorbreakup；（ofanassociationgroup,etc.）toendorbreakup使……解散；解散，終止NewWords4.dissolve鹽和糖都輕易溶解于水。

Bothsaltandsugardissolveeasilyinwater.

Back反對那項主張意見逐步消失了。Oppositiontotheideagraduallydissolved.

Para.3,Line1軍政府解散了該國議會，并中止一切政治活動。

Themilitarygovernmentdissolvedthecountry’sparliamentandsuspendedallpoliticalactivity.

32/70incentive[in‘sentiv]n.動機；刺激;adj.激勵；刺激e.g.

incentivepayments獎金Synonym:motivation,stimulus,reason,excitement,NewWords5.incentive

這孩子沒有努力學習動力,因為他父母供不起他上大學。

Thechildhasnoincentivetostudyharderbecausehisparentscannotaffordtosendhimtocollege.

他關注給我以勉勵，我工作起來加倍努力。

HisinterestgavemeanincentiveandIworkedtwiceashard.Back分發(fā)紅利許諾激勵人們愈加努力。Thepromiseofabonusactedasanincentivetogreatereffort.Para.3,Line233/70novelty

['n?v?lti]

n.

新奇；新奇事物；新奇小巧而廉價物品[復數(shù)novelties]

adj.1.花式2.新奇，新奇3.新奇小巧物品NewWords6.novelty起初我喜歡參加一切社交聚會，但這種新奇感很快就消失了

。AtfirstIenjoyedalltheparties,butthenoveltysoonworeoff.“免下車”電影對她來講是件新奇事,她很喜歡看。

Thedrive-inmoviewasanoveltytoher,andsheenjoyedit.BackPara.4,Line3騎馬對她來說是件新鮮事。Ridingwasanoveltytoher.

34/70compatible

[k?m'p?t?bl]

adj.兼容；能共處；可并立compatiblewith

與……友好相處；與……相配

NewWords7.compatible

他們婚姻了結(jié)了，因為他們完全合不來。

Theirmarriageendedbecausetheyweresimplynotcompatible.

這個方案與企業(yè)久遠計劃不一致。Thisprojectisnotcompatiblewiththecompany’slong-termplans.

Back你錄音設備與我設備配套嗎？

Isyourrecordingsystemcompatiblewithmyequipment?

Para.4,Line535/70perpetual

[p?‘pet?u?l,-tju-]adj.

永久；不停；四季開花；無期限permanent/ceaselesse.g.

theperpetualnoiseofthemachines機器不停地噪音NewWords8.perpetual

我對你無休止嘮叨厭煩了。I’mtiredofyourperpetualcomplaints.他們希望生活在永久幸福之中。Theyhopedtoliveinperpetualhappiness.BackPara.4,Line7在這個世俗世界你還相信有天長地久愛情嗎？Doyoubelieveinperpetualloveinthissecularworld?36/70forgo

[f?:'ɡ?u]vt.

放棄；停頓；對…斷念[過去式forgowent過去分詞forgone現(xiàn)在分詞forgoing]

NewWords9.forgo

她決定不去參加聚會,為英語考試作好準備。ShedecidedtoforgothepartyandpreparefortheEnglishexam.為了參加暑期漢字班我只好放棄暑假。

I’llhavetoforgomyvacationinordertoattendasummerChinesecourse.

BackPara.4,Line737/70gratify

['ɡr?tifai]vt.

使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意，使高興[過去式gratified過去分詞gratified現(xiàn)在分詞gratifying]

NewWords10.gratify這是否滿足了你好奇心？Doesitgratifyyourcuriosity?

Back永遠不要帶著假面具去滿足你虛榮心。Neverputonfalsemaskstogratifyyourvanity.

Para.4,Line12gratifying['ɡr?tifaii?]adj.

悅?cè)?；令人滿足得知我們努力取得了成功，這很令人欣慰。Itwasgratifyingtoknowofthesuccessofourefforts.38/70dictate

[dik‘teit,’dikteit] vt.

命令；口述；使聽寫;使成為可能

vi.

口述；聽寫 n.

命令；指示[過去式dictated過去分詞dictated現(xiàn)在分詞dictating]NewWords11.dictate

他不會打字，但能夠口授。Hecan’ttypebuthecandictate.她向秘書口授了一封信。

Shedictatedalettertohersecretary.BackPara.6,Line10一旦天氣許可，我們就動身。

Weshallstartastheweatherdictates.39/70tether

[‘tee?] n.

范圍；系鏈；拴繩

vt.

用繩或鏈拴住;約束，拘束，束縛

NewWords12.tether

將狗狗床放置鏈子旁邊。

Placeyourdog’sbednexttothetether.在這項工作完成時，第八集團軍已經(jīng)是強弩之末了。Untilthiswasaccomplished,theEighthArmyhadreachedtheendofitstether.BackPara.9,Line8男孩把山羊拴在木樁上。

Theboytetheredthegoattoastake.我們應把我們計劃限定在自己財力所允許范圍內(nèi)。Weshouldtetherourplantoourresources.40/70companionable

[k?m'p?nj?n?bl]adj.

好交往；友善；適于做朋友NewWords13.companionable

我發(fā)覺沒有比獨處更加好伴侶了。Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.像往常一樣，兩人緘默不語。

Asilencefellbetweenthem,ascompanionableasalways.BackPara.11,Line4生活在自然環(huán)境中人們要對暴力習認為常，并泰然面對死亡。

Amanwholiveswithnatureisusedtoviolenceandiscompanionablewithdeath.41/70encapsulate

[in'k?ps?leit]vt.

壓縮；將…裝入膠囊；將…封進內(nèi)部.vi.形成膠囊[過去式encapsulated過去分詞encapsulated現(xiàn)在分詞encapsulating]NewWords14.encapsulate

toencapsulatedrugs用膠囊裝藥她年幼時備受溺愛。Inheryouthshewasencapsulatedinaffection.BackPara.13,Line1那個故事包含了他童年時代一些生活片段。

Thatstoryencapsulatesscenesfromhischildhood.42/70packagedeal[貿(mào)易]一攬子交易；[貿(mào)易]整批交易；成套交易Expressions1.packagedeal

package-dealsystem成套協(xié)議制apackageofdeal/offer一攬子交易packagedealcontract統(tǒng)包合約BackPara.1,Line2我須要一個成套服務，包含機票和住宿。

Iwantapackagedealincludingairfareandhotel.我們提供整套服務，其中包含提供辦公計算機系統(tǒng)，人員培訓和硬件維修。

Weofferapackagedealwhichwillincludethewholeofficecomputersystem,stafftrainingandhardwaremaintenance.43/701.

恪守(法律、規(guī)則、協(xié)議、決定等)；堅持(意見等)；服從(決議等)：Expressions2.abideby

她沒有恪守協(xié)議條款。

Shedidnotabidebythetermoftheagreement.BackPara.6,Line103.

負擔(后果等)；忍受(不愉快事等)：你必須負擔后果。You’llhavetoabidebytheconsequences.2.

忠于；信守(諾言、標準等)

:你假如做出諾言，就要推行諾言。

Ifyoumakeapromise,abidebyit.44/70stemfrom出自，起源于，發(fā)生于Expressions3.stemfrom

當前罷工浪潮起因于低工資雇員不滿情緒。

Thepresentwaveofstrikesstemsfromdiscontentamongthelower-paid.她對花卉興趣產(chǎn)生于她在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年時代。

Herinterestinflowersstemsfromherchildhoodinthecountry.BackPara.9,Line3Home45/70KeytoExercises1.ReadingComprehensiona.Choosethesentencesthatbestexpressthemeaningofthestatementfromthetext.(1) A(2) B (3) C (4) C (5) AHome46/70KeytoExercises(1)thosetraditionallyuniqueadvantagesofmarriages,suchasraisingchildrenandenhancingone’sstatusandfinancialsituation(2)thatmarriageisdead,butthatagrowingnumberofadultsarespendingmoreoftheirlivessingleorlivingunmarriedwithpartners(3)getoutofmarriage(oranytypeofromanticrelationship)andtogetintoanewmaritalrelationship(oranyothertypeofromanticrelationship)(4)althoughtheattitudestowardmarriagearelargelydominatedbyacountry’sculturalandreligiousbeliefs,thewishforastable,longtermrelationshipisstilladesiredgoal(5)acceptthepossibilityofhavingshortermarriages,inwhichloveismorelikelytoremainalive;acceptthatmarriageshouldessentiallyinvolveacompanionableloveratherthanaromanticoneb.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavelearnedinthetext.Home47/70KeytoExercises2.VocabularyFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnedinthetext.

(1)encapsulate (2)proclaim(3)companionable (4)respectability(5)intrinsically (6)justification(7)contractual (8)exclusivity(9)gratifying (10)flexibility

Home48/70KeytoExercises2.Vocabulary(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B(5)A (6)B (7)C (8)A(9)C (10)B

b.

Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.

Home49/70KeytoExercises3.Clozechooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.(1)equation (2)temporarily(3)how (4)back(5)Version (6)or (7)problem (8)trap(9)into (10)presents (11)romantic(12)insane(13)letdown (14)what (15)last (16)though(17)marketed(18)wooed (19)caring (20)and

Home50/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglish:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Thosepotentialinvestorsexploringmorepromisingareassuchaslow-carbonenergyandinfrastructurehaveencounteredvariousobstaclesforthelackofaclearpolicyframework.HomeToBeContinued51/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglish:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(2)Fortunately,mostmanagerswelcomesuchinitiativeandtheyareincreasinglywillingtogivetheiremployeesmoreresponsibility,autonomy,andauthorityintheirjobs.HomeToBeContinued52/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglish:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(3)Weareofferingapackagedealwhichincludesthewholeofficecomputersystem,stafftrainingandhardwaremaintenance.HomeToBeContinued53/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglish:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Home(4)Althoughthisso-calledcontinuousspeech-recognitionapproachhasindeedimprovedaccuracy,itstillhassomedefects.Althoughthisso-calledcontinuousspeech-recognitionapproachhasindeedimprovedaccuracy,itisbynomeansinfallible.ToBeContinued54/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(5)Thisisaconcreteillustrationofwhatwemeanbyoneandthesamethinghavingtwocontradictoryaspects.HomeToBeContinued55/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(6)Theactualdemandforhousinginacertainyear,inparticularintheprivatesector,dependsontheeconomicfactors,thecommercialdecisionsofdevelopersandthedecisionsofconsumers.HomeToBeContinued56/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7)It’simportantthatyouonlyreceivebloodcompatiblewithyourowntypeincaseyouneedabloodtransfusion.Home57/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Home(8)Therefore,theEuropeanizationofChinesedoesnotstemfromaninternalforcebutanexternalpressure.58/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

Mostofus,whenyoung,hadtheexperienceofasweetheartbeingtakenfromusbysomebodymoreattractiveandmoreappealing.Atthetime,wemayhaveresentedthisintruder—butaswegrewolder,werecognizedthatthesweethearthadneverbeenourstobeginwith.Itwasnottheintruderthat“caused”thebreak,butthelackofarealrelationship.Onthesurface,manymarriagesseemtobreakupbecauseofa“thirdparty”.Thisis,however,apsychologicalillusion.HomeToBeContinued59/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

a.ChinesetoEnglishTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Theotherwomanortheothermanmerelyservesasapretextfordissolvingamarriagethathadalreadylostitsessentialintegrity.Buttherejectedloverormatecannotaffordtobelievethathisbelovedhasfreelyturnedawayfromhim—andsoheascribessinisterormagicalpropertiestotheinterloper.Hecallshimahypnotistorathieforahome-breaker.Inthevastmajorityofcases,however,whenahomeisbroken,thebreakinghasbegunlongbeforeany“thirdparty”hasappearedonthescene.Home60/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

b.EnglishtoChineseTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.當代社會，大多數(shù)因為解除婚姻關系所受處罰已經(jīng)取消，而婚姻關系提供許多勉勵辦法也能在其它社會結(jié)構(gòu)中取得。所以，選擇保持婚姻關系更多是因為愛緣故，而不是傳統(tǒng)婚姻一些獨特優(yōu)勢，如撫養(yǎng)孩子，提升身份地位和改進經(jīng)濟情況。假如一個人以為她當前婚姻狀態(tài)阻止她感受真摯愛情，（從她個人發(fā)展和滿意度來看）她就沒有太多動力繼續(xù)維持婚姻關系。實際上，現(xiàn)在許多離婚案件以缺乏愛情作為終止婚姻理由，這表明愛情在當代婚姻中含有非同尋常主要性。Home61/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

b.EnglishtoChineseReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.（1）就生于不一樣國家、結(jié)合于第三國、當前在別國工作且兒女、養(yǎng)老金和其它資產(chǎn)又散布于世界各地跨國夫婦來說，他們離婚大戰(zhàn)在律師看來是福音，在其它人看來卻是夢魘。（2）法國要求經(jīng)濟實力較弱一方（通常是女方）離婚后必須馬上自立；英格蘭和美國一些州則要求終生贍養(yǎng)。有國家僅要求對“婚后財產(chǎn)”（即婚后創(chuàng)建資產(chǎn)）進行分割，有卻要分割全部財產(chǎn)。HomeToBeContinued62/70KeytoExercises4.Translation

b.EnglishtoChineseReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.（3）英國法院正逐步采取這么一個標準（在美國一些州已得到確認），即婚后妻子為增加丈夫財富創(chuàng)造能力所付出努力必須給予賠償，也就是說現(xiàn)有資產(chǎn)以及丈夫未來收入都必須與妻子分享。（4）第三，一旦離婚迫在眉睫，女方可能想移居英格蘭或者美國（但應防止到佛羅里達之類“無贍養(yǎng)費”州）；此時，男方宜留在歐洲大陸不動。（5）戴安娜王妃弟弟厄爾。斯賓塞同其第一任妻子離婚時，是在他們當初居住地南非提起離婚訴訟，這著實讓他妻子吃驚不小。因為假如放在他們曾定居過英格蘭，她可能就能得到更加好待遇。Home63/70KeytoExercises5.Writing

WhetherCollegeStudentsShouldBeAllowedtoGetMarriedChooseeitherofthetwopositions:Collegestudentsshould(not)beallowedtogetmarried.2.Stateyourreasonsfororagainsttheissue3.ConclusionWriteanessayinEnglishwith150wordatleastunderthetitlebelow.SAMPLEHome64/70KeytoExercisesThereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebatedtopictodaywhethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtoget