八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)he-said-i-was-hard-working4省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)PP

Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingGrammarLesson第1頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)面面觀一、怎樣變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新。“一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，假如從句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)改變?nèi)纾篠he

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外主句賓語(yǔ)一致。假如引號(hào)外主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也能夠用第一人稱(chēng)，如：

：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

第2頁(yè)“第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。假如從句中主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中人稱(chēng)普通不需要改變?nèi)纾?/p>

Mr

Smith

said,"Jack

is

a

good

boy.“→Mr

Smith

said

Jack

was

a

good

boy.二、怎樣變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做對(duì)應(yīng)調(diào)整。

1)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)→普通過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；

Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”→

Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)普通未來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)

She

said,"He

will

go

to

see

his

friend.”→She

said

he

would

go

to

see

his

friend。

Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.第3頁(yè)二、怎樣變時(shí)態(tài)：3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

注意：以下幾個(gè)情況時(shí)態(tài)不變①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。

The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→

The

teacher

said

me

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun

earth.

③直接引語(yǔ)中有詳細(xì)過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

Jack

said.

"I

was

born

on

April

2l,

1980."

→Jacksaid

he

was

born

on

April

21,

1980.

②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

Jack

said.

“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”

→Jack

saidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.第4頁(yè)④直接引語(yǔ)假如是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一個(gè)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

He

said,

“I

get

up

at

six

every

morning?！?/p>

→He

said

he

gets

up

at

six

every

morning.⑤假如直接引語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)形式不再變（例：could,

should,

would,

might）

Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)形式時(shí)，例：ought

to，

had

better,

used

toPeter

said.

"You

had

better

come

here

today."

→Peter

said

I

had

better

go

there

that

day.第5頁(yè)三、怎樣變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)改變有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,

yesterday變?yōu)?/p>

the

day

before

today變?yōu)閠hatday

Hesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性，

here變

there

Theteacher

said,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”

→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞修飾狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼”

例：this

改為that

He

said,

"This

books

is

mine.“

→He

said

that

book

was

his.

第6頁(yè)四、怎樣變句型：

①直接引語(yǔ)假如是陳說(shuō)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)

賓語(yǔ)從句。

She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“→She

said

that

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.

②直接引語(yǔ)假如是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或普通疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?“

→He

asked

John

if

he

could

swim.

"Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?"

→He

asked

me

if

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.③直接引語(yǔ)假如是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序）。

She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

when

they

had

their

dinner.She

asked

me,

"What

wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She

asked

mewhat

Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.第7頁(yè)④直接引語(yǔ)假如是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.“句型

。如：

1."Don't

make

any

noise,"

theteacher

said

to

the

students.

→She

told

(ordered)

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

2.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.⑤直接引語(yǔ)假如是以“Let's”開(kāi)頭祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通慣用“suggest

+動(dòng)句詞（或從句）”如：

He

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

movies."

→He

suggested

going

to

the

movies.或He

suggested

that

they

should

go

to

see

the

movies.

第8頁(yè)練習(xí)1.Shesaid:”Iamsixyearsold.”2.Johnsaid:”I’llbebacktomorrow.”3.Katesaid:”IamwatchingTVnow”4.Theboysaid:”IwasbornonApril11th1982”第9頁(yè)5.“IjoinedtheLeaguein,”XiaoLisaid.6.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedtheboy.

7Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeblackteaorgreentea？”

.

8.Hesaid,“pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”

第10頁(yè)9Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”

10Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”

11Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”

12Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”

13“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.

14Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtogetataxi.”

第11頁(yè)

15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’

16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

17Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagainheretomorrow.”

18Hesaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”

19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”

20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.

第12頁(yè)

21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.

22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.

23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.

24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.

25“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.

26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.

27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.

28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.

29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.

30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.第13頁(yè)

31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.

32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.

33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.

34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.

35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.

36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.

37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.

38“Putdownyourgun,man!”saidtheinspector.

39“Bequiet,girls.”saidtheoldman.

40“Bringyourtextbookwithyoutomorrow,please.”Theteachersaidtoher.

第14頁(yè)

41IaskedWangDong“Arethereanyspellingmistakesinmyexercises?”

42Johnaskedher“Canyoumakeoutthewordontheblackboard?’

43Thephysicssaidtotheclass,“Theearthisround.”

44“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”Sheasked.

45Heasked,“Tom,wheredidyoureadit?”

46“What’sthematterwithyou?”Sheasked.

47Wesaid,“Whataclevermonkeyitis!”

48Hesaid“HowhappyIam!”

49The