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廣州市南武中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)段考模擬題1
I卷(90分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.Thenewlydesignedshirtmebutthecolormewell.
A.doesn,tfit;fitsB.isn,tfitfor;fitsC.doesn,tfit;suitsD.isn'tfit;suits
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這件新設(shè)計(jì)的襯衫大小不適合我,但顏色很適合我。fit和SUit均有“適
合”之意。fit可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合適;而SUit主要指顏色、款式合
適或相匹配等。分析句子可知,故選C。
2.Dickhispreviousjobandasavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthe
journalistinterviewedhim.
A.quit;wasworkingB.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;workedD.quit;hadworked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:記者采訪迪克時(shí),他辭掉了以前的工作,正在山上做志愿者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),
兩個(gè)空白處在句子中并列作謂語(yǔ),第一個(gè)空白處表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenthejournalistinterviewedhim
之前發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空白處表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,使用過(guò)去
進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。
3.Inthecompanyheis_toTominposition,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior_twoyears.
A.senior;byB.junior;byC.senior;toD.junior;to
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意:在公司里他比湯姆的職位高,而在生活中他比湯姆小兩
歲。beseniorto表示“比年長(zhǎng)/地位高'';bejuniorto表示“比年幼/地位低";"besb'sjunior/senior+by
+年齡”表示“比某人小/大幾歲”,根據(jù)WhiIe可知前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
4.WithallyourenergiesthestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.
A.concentratedinB.concentratinginC.concentratedonD.concentratingon
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:把你全部的精力都放到學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)上,那么你會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言。
本句考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),energy和concentrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要用動(dòng)詞
的過(guò)去分詞形式,concentrateon表示“集中于",是固定短語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。
5.Thepoliceman,strafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite.
A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusingD.confusing;confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:警方讓人困惑的交通標(biāo)志讓所有的司機(jī)都感到很困惑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一
個(gè)空修飾后面的名詞trafficdirections,用形容詞作定語(yǔ),v+ing形式的形容詞修飾物;第二個(gè)空,含有make
+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),這里用形容詞作賓補(bǔ),修飾人,用v+ed形式的形容詞。故選D。
6.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublicone-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskof
gettinginfected.
A.keepB.willkeepC.mustkeepD.keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:強(qiáng)烈建議公眾保持一米的社交距離,避免任何可能的感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。recommend
表示建議,后面的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要用ShoUki加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選
Ao
7.WheneverI,mseatedaloneintheroom,Ifindmyselftothepictureonthewall.
A.attractingB.attractedC.tobeattractedD.beingattracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:每當(dāng)我獨(dú)自坐在房間里,我就會(huì)被墻上的畫(huà)吸引。findsbdone是find+賓語(yǔ)
+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),此處myself和attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。
8.Someexpertsbelievethatthestudents,oncetocomputergames,willprobablyloseopportunitiesof
makingprogress.
A.addictingB.addictedC.havingaddictedD.beingaddicted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:一些專家認(rèn)為,學(xué)生一旦沉迷于電腦游戲,很可能會(huì)失
去進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)"beaddictedto...",意為“沉迷于……”,句子為“once”
引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且謂語(yǔ)中含有“be”,即“oncethey(thestudents)are
addictedtocomputergames,,>此時(shí)可省略從句主語(yǔ)和"be”,故空格處應(yīng)填"addicted”。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.Peterwillgivemefivesweetsanapple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.
A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inmemoιyofD.inexchangefor
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:彼得會(huì)給我五顆糖來(lái)?yè)Q一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,但事實(shí)上我不喜歡吃甜食。A.insearch
Of尋找;B.inneedof需要;C.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念;D.inexchangefbr交換。根據(jù)上下文,此處表示用
糖果交換蘋(píng)果,故選D項(xiàng)。
10.Theprofessorwe'dbeenlookingforwardtofinally
A.showingupB.showedup
C.toshowupD.beingshowedup
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們?直期盼的教授終于來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wedbeenlookingfbrward
t。是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ThePrOfeSsor,此處是句子的謂語(yǔ),其他三項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),故B項(xiàng)正確。
二、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上
將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
MiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRules
Scienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploringthenaturalworld.Explorationscanhappenintheclassroom,
laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferent
materials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefaced
withbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.
SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotection
andsafetyofeveryone.
★Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehavior-suchasthrowingthingsanddoing
experimentswithoutteachers,instructionsisnotallowed.
★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)orotherunsafe
activitiesarenotallowed.
★Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.
★Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.
★Takinganychemicalsorequipmentawayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.
Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignand
getthesignature(簽名)ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthat
youhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbeforeyoucangoonwithany
laborscienceclassroomactivity.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazards“probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.illnesses.B.examinations.C.dangers.D.experiments.
12.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?
A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.
C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.
13.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadingtherules?
A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacher,ssignature.
C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.
【答案】ILC12.D13.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講的是中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一些安全規(guī)則。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmany
differentmaterials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedCOrreCtIy.(作為科學(xué)課程的一部
分,你將參加許多使用不同材料、設(shè)備和化學(xué)品的活動(dòng),如果使用不當(dāng),這些活動(dòng)可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。)”可知,
劃線詞所在句子表示“因此,你可能會(huì)面臨生物、化學(xué)或物理危害”,劃線詞hazards意為“危險(xiǎn),危害”,
和dangers意思相近,故選C。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段的“★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses
(隱形眼鏡)orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.(吃東西,喝飲料,嚼口香糖以及化妝和戴隱形眼鏡是不
被允許的)”,因此戴框架眼鏡是允許的,故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature
(簽名)ofaparent.(與你的老師和家長(zhǎng)一起復(fù)習(xí)這些規(guī)則,然后在家長(zhǎng)的陪伴下簽字。)”可知,學(xué)生在閱讀
規(guī)則后應(yīng)該簽字表示同意這些規(guī)則。故選A。
B
ListeningtotheradioissomethingthatIreallyliketodo.Whetherit,stolistentomyfavoritesongs,catchup
onthelatestnewsorjustlistentosomethingtohelpmerelax,theradioisalwaysthereforme!
Γmsurprisedwhentalkingtomystudentsinschool,tofindoutthatmanyofthemhardlyeverlistentothe
radiobecausetheythinkit,sboring.IalwayslistentotheradiowhenΓmdrivingmycarordoingmyhomework.
Theradiocanalsobeveryusefulformeasitoftenhastrafficupdates(最新消息)whichtellmewhethertheroadI
wanttousehasatrafficjamonit.
ThereisasongbyTheBuggiescalled??VideoKilledtheRadioStar“whichIusedtolistentoalotandnowit
makesmoresensetome.HaveTVandtheInternettakentheplaceoftheradioformanypeople?
NowthatIamlivinginGermanyIrecentlymanagedtogetholdofanoldradioforfreeandsonowIliketo
listentoitwhenI,mgettingreadyinthemorningandwhenI,mmakingmytea.Ofcourseitcanbeannoying(討厭
的)whenasongthatIdon,tlikecomesontheradiobutmostoftimeIlikethemusicthatisplayedanditisalsoa
goodwayformetohearnewsongs.ListeningtomynewradioinGermanisgoodformylanguagelearning
becauseIcanlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermansongs.
Γvealwayslistenedtotheradiosince1wasyoungandthoughtthatitisaverypopularwaytolistentomusic
andnews,butaftertalkingwithmystudents?havefoundthatmightnotbethecaseanymore.Whateverpeople
think,youwillstillalwaysfindmedancingaroundmyroomlisteningtotheradio!
14.Whatmakestheauthorsurprisedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thatfewpeopleknowabouttheradio.
B.Thatfewstudentshavestoppedlisteningtotheradio.
C.Thatmanystudentsseldomlistentotheradio.
D.Thattheradioisn,tofgreatimportanceasbefore.
15.Whichisnotthebenefitoftheradiofortheauthor?
A.Theradiokeepshiminformedofnews.
B.Theradiohelpshimfinishhishomework.
C.Theradioprovideshimwithawaytorelax.
D.TheradiohelpshimtoimproveGennan.
16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?
A.TheauthorisnotanativeofGermany.
B.Germanyoffersfreeradiostoitspeople.
C.Somesongsmaketheauthortiredoftheradio.
D.TheauthormajorsintheGermanlanguage.
17.HowdoestheauthordescribehishobbyOflisteningtotheradio?
A.Coldly.B.Proudly.C.Anxiously.D.Excitedly.
【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。隨著電視、因特網(wǎng)走入人們的生活,很多人改變了聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的習(xí)慣,但是作者
一直堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)收音機(jī),他從中受益頗深。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的'Tmsurprisedwhentalkingtomystudentsinschool,tofindoutthatmanyofthem
hardlyeverlistentotheradiobecausetheythinkit,sboring.(當(dāng)我在學(xué)校和我的學(xué)生交談時(shí),我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他
們中的許多人幾乎從不聽(tīng)收音機(jī),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很無(wú)聊)”可知,很多學(xué)生幾乎不聽(tīng)收音機(jī)這件事令作者
感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Whetherit,stolistentomyfavoritesongs,catchuponthelatestnewsorjustlisten
tosomethingtohelpmerelax,theradioisalwaysthereforme!(無(wú)論是聽(tīng)我最喜歡的歌曲,了解最新的新聞,
還是只是聽(tīng)一些幫助我放松的東西,收音機(jī)總是為我準(zhǔn)備好了!)”和第四段中的"Listeningtomynewradio
inGermanisgoodformylanguagelearningbecauseIcanlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermanSongS.(用
德語(yǔ)聽(tīng)我的新收音機(jī)對(duì)我的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有好處,因?yàn)槲铱梢月?tīng)新聞,也可以聽(tīng)新的德語(yǔ)歌曲)”可知,收音機(jī)
對(duì)作者的好處在于:收音機(jī)隨時(shí)通知他新聞、收音機(jī)為他提供了一種放松的方式和收音機(jī)幫助他提高德語(yǔ)
水平,B項(xiàng)"收音機(jī)幫助他完成作業(yè)”未提及。故選B項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第四段中的"ListeningtomynewradioinGermanisgoodformylanguagelearningbecause?
canlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermanSongS.(用我的新收音機(jī)聽(tīng)德語(yǔ)對(duì)我的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有好處,因?yàn)?/p>
我可以聽(tīng)新聞,也可以聽(tīng)新的德語(yǔ)歌曲)”可知,作者用收音機(jī)學(xué)德語(yǔ),說(shuō)明作者并不是德國(guó)本土人。故選
A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'vealwayslistenedtotheradiosinceIwasyoungandthoughtthatitisavery
popularwaytolistentomusicandnews,butaftertalkingwithmystudentsIhavefoundthatmightnotbethecase
anymore.Whateverpeoplethink,youwillstillalwaysfindmedancingaroundmyroomlisteningtotheradio!(我
從小就一直聽(tīng)收音機(jī),并且認(rèn)為這是一種非常流行的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和新聞的方式,但是在和我的學(xué)生交談之后,
我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況可能不再是這樣了。不管人們?cè)趺聪?,你仍然?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我在房間里聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)跳舞?。笨芍?,作
者不在乎他人是如何看待這件事的,由此可推知作者為之感到自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeople
rushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.
Someevenridebikes.
However,thereisanotherwayoftrave??ing-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.
Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperience
thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld
countries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtours
cantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopleto
paymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.
Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedto
helpthepeoplethere.
18.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism“inthesecondparagraph?
A.貧困B.窮人C.窮游D.可憐的人
19.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.
A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlife
C.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople
20.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.
A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowabouttheCountiyside
C.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities
21.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.
A.FewpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.LotsofpeopleD.Richpeople
【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了窮游成為很多人喜歡的旅游方式,窮游能夠使人們更好地體驗(yàn)貧困
生活和關(guān)心貧困問(wèn)題。
【18題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorest
areasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoor
neighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheWoHd.(然而,還有另——種poorism旅游的方式。
人們?cè)谑澜缟献钬毟F的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會(huì)參加為期一天的最貧困之旅,有些人甚至花錢住在非常貧
困的社區(qū),以體驗(yàn)世界上最低的生活水平)”可知,還有另一種窮游的方式,劃線單詞表示“窮游”。故選
C項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
名山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uPeoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-day
pooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsinthe
World.(人們?cè)谑澜缟献钬毟F的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會(huì)參加為期一天的最貧困之旅,有些人甚至花錢住在
非常貧困的社區(qū),以體驗(yàn)世界上最低的生活水平)”可知,有些人窮游是為了體驗(yàn)貧窮的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,orthe
effectsofwar.(這些旅游可能會(huì)喚醒人們對(duì)長(zhǎng)期貧困或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響的更多關(guān)注)”可知,窮游可以使人們更加關(guān)
心貧困問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.A
greatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingSPotS.(現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡旅游,尤
其是假期來(lái)的時(shí)候。許多人從家里或公司沖出,去旅游景點(diǎn))”可知,當(dāng)假期來(lái)臨,很多人都喜歡旅游。故
選C項(xiàng)。
D
ThejournalistsfromhomeandabroadforBeijing2022wereinvitedtoanonlinecitytourofWuhaninCentral
ChinaattheMainMediaCenteronSunday.Thethemeoftheonlinetouris“VisittheYellowCraneTowerin
WuhanandtastetheflavoroflifebytheYangtzeRiver.^^
DuringthetourjournalistswereabletooverlookthecitylandscapeonthetopfloorofYellowCraneTower,
oneofthemostfamoustowersthathavealonghistory.TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroidery(刺繡)andlocal
food.
VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,fc?I,mveryhappytotakepartinthisactivitywhich
makesmylifeintheclosed-loopmorecolorful.^^
Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022organizerssinceJanuary7,whichhasattracted
morethan900Chineseandforeignreporters.PrevioustoursincludedthemeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseumto
knowtherecoverytechniquesofculturalrelics,exploringthetraditionsandmusiccultureofChinainNishan,Qufu,
Shandong,enjoyingvarious"Fu''cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,Fujian.
IanWhitbreadofGettyImagessaidinaninterviewinJanuarythattheonlinetourgavehimthechancetofeel
thecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureandgetabetterunderstandingofBeijingandotherChinesecitiesdespite
theclosed-loopmanagement.
Theonlinecitytourswouldcontinueuntiltheendofthe2022ParalympicGameS(殘奧會(huì))onMarch13.
22.Whatdoweknowabouttheonlinecitytour?
A.OnlybigcitieslikeBeijingcanbevisited.
B.Themesofthetourvaryfromtimetotime.
C.AllthecitytoursarescheduledonSundays.
D.Chinesereportersarenotallowedtoattend.
23.WhatcanjournalistsexperiencethroughtheonlinetourofWuhan?
A.Tastelocalfoodinperson.B.LeamaboutHanembroidery.
C.TellaboutahistoryofYellowCraneTower.D.Enjoyaviewfromthebottom.
24.WhatisZhuShuying,sattitudetotheonlinetour?
A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Opposite.
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Beijing2022hasorganizedvariousactivities.
B.IanWhitbreadofGettyImagescommentsonChina.
C.YellowCraneTowerattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.
D.OnlinecitytoursentertainmanyjournalistsforBeijing2022.
【答案】22.B23.B24.A25.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了2022年北京的中外記者應(yīng)邀在主媒體中心參加了武漢在線
城市游。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第四段uPrevioustoursincludedthemeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseumtoknowthe
recoverytechniquesofculturalrelics,exploringthetraditionsandmusiccultureofChinainNishan,Qufu,
Shandong,enjoyingvarious“Fu”cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,FUjian.(之前的旅游主題包括
參觀故宮博物院了解文物修復(fù)技術(shù),在山東曲阜尼山探索中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和音樂(lè)文化,在福建福州三坊七巷欣賞
各種“?!蔽幕笨芍诰€城市旅游的主題有時(shí)是不同的。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段“TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroidery(刺繡)andlocalfood.(在參觀期間,
記者們得以俯瞰黃鶴樓頂層的城市景觀。黃鶴樓是歷史悠久的最著名的塔樓之一。他們還了解了漢繡和當(dāng)
地的食物)”可知,記者通過(guò)武漢在線旅游能了解漢繡和當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?,但是不能親自品嘗當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章第三段"VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,uI,mveryhappytotake
partinthisactivitywhichmakesmylifeintheclosed-loopmoreCOlOrfU1.”(中央廣播電視總臺(tái)視頻記者Zhu
ShUying表示:“我很高興能參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),它讓我的閉環(huán)生活更加豐富多彩??芍琙hUShUying認(rèn)
為這個(gè)活動(dòng)讓自己的生活更加豐富多彩,從而推知,她對(duì)在線旅游持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。
[25題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,再根據(jù)文章第三段"VideoreporterofchinaMediaGroupzhuShuyingsaidJTmvery
happytotakepartinthisactivitywhichmakesmylifeintheclosed-loopmoreCOIOrft?l.”(中央廣一播電視總臺(tái)視頻
記者ZhUShUying表示:“我很高興能參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),它讓我的閉環(huán)生活更加豐富多彩?!埃币约暗谒亩?/p>
“Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022organizerssinceJanuaiy7,whichhasattractedmore
than900Chineseandforeignreporters.(這是自1月7日以來(lái),北京2022年組委會(huì)組織的第19次在線旅游,
吸引了900多名中外記者)”可推知,本文主要介紹了北京2022年的在線城市之旅吸引了許多記者,使許多
記者感到快樂(lè)。故選D。
第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
SignsofHealthyFriendships
Onceinawhileit,shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.Youmightgetusedtoa
friendshipovertimetothepointwhereyoudon,tseetheroomforimprovement.Andsincegreatfriendshipsare
priceless,youshouldalwayssurroundyourselfwiththekindofpeoplewhowillliftyourspirits,makeyoulaugh,
andremind(提內(nèi)星)youthatyouareloved.26Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare.
27
Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon,tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou,renot.Your
friendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway.Youareperhapsthe4tbestversion^^ofyourselfwhenyou,re
withyourfriends.
Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.Truefriendswon,tPretend(假裝)justtoavoidan
argument.28.Asaresult,you,llknowwhereyoustandwithyourfriendsandwon,tbeafraidtoshareyour
trueopinions.
Theyargueinahealthyway.
Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight.Butlet,sfaceit:everyone
fights.29Infact,voicingyouropinionsfreelywillcauseyoutodisagreefromtimetotimeandthat,sokay.
Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too.
30That'swhygreatfriendswillimproveyourrelationshipyetstillencourageyoutomeetpeopleand
trynewthingswithoutthem.Ahealthyfriendshipmeansthatsometimesthetwoofyouspendtimeapart,andthat,s
okay.
A.Evenifyouhavethebestfriend,itdoesn,thurttoexpandyoursocialcircle.
B.Inapositivefriendship,yourfriendswon,tlietoyou,andtheywon,thurtyourfeelingseither.
C.Withanunhealthyfriendship,youknowclearlythatsomethingis"off'.
DArguingisn,tunhealthy.
E.Goodfriendslosetouchwitheachotherfromtimetotime.
F.Goodfriendsarerealandhonestwitheachother.
G.Isyourfriendshipashealthyasitcanbe?
【答案】26.G27.F28.B29.D30.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文,對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)健康的友誼十分重要,文章主要介紹了健康友誼的一些特征。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)上文uOnceinawhileit,shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.(偶爾看看你們的友誼是
否健康是很有幫助的)"以及后文“HerearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsShare.(以下是牢固的友誼所
共有的特點(diǎn))”可知,本句為過(guò)渡句,承上啟下,上文中的“ashealthyasitcanbe”與G項(xiàng)中的^ashealthyas
itcanbe"相照應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“你們的友誼是最健康的嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。
【27題詳解】
本句為下面兩段的主旨句,根據(jù)下文中“Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon,tneedto
actlikesomeoneyoιΓrenot.(朋友會(huì)讓你感至IJ自在,所以你不需要表現(xiàn)得像別人一樣)”及“Ahealthy
friendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.(一份健康的友誼包括誠(chéng)實(shí))”可知,本段是說(shuō)朋友讓你呈現(xiàn)真正的
自我,不用偽裝,且后文honeSty可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中honest。故F選項(xiàng)“好朋友之間應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)相待”符合語(yǔ)
境,故選F。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Truefriendswon,tPretend(假裝)justtoavoidanargument.(真正的朋友不會(huì)為了避免爭(zhēng)論而作假)”
可知,上文提到真正的朋友不會(huì)為了避免爭(zhēng)論而作假,即真正的朋友不會(huì)對(duì)你撒謊,故B選項(xiàng)''在積極的
友誼中,你的朋友不會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)謊,他們也不會(huì)傷害你的感情”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Theyargueinahealthyway.(他們以一種健康的方式爭(zhēng)論)”可知,本段主要告訴我們朋友
之間爭(zhēng)論的方法通常是比較恰當(dāng)合適的,他們通常不會(huì)用不好的方法和朋友展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論。主題句中argue可對(duì)
應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中ArgUing。故D選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論并不是不健康的"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句"HealthyiYiendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelsejoo."可知,良好的友誼意味
著你可以和更多的人成為朋友,即你的好朋友不會(huì)影響你的社交圈的擴(kuò)大。故A選項(xiàng)“即使你有最好的朋
友,擴(kuò)大你的社交圈也無(wú)妨"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
三、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
Youshouldseethephoto.I'msittinginreddirt,31anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy
hairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.ΓminthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20
parentsand20kids.
Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacolanotfliesandfrogs,?likebeing
5
32andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike33washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.
Buthere,sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!
ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI34.Weweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplace
andIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal35.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluable
chanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbe
goodcoffee.
InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere36andkeptontalkingbutI
hatemakingsmalltalk.
ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits37.Our
localguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.
FinallyWereachedour38.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullof
crickets(???),buttoodarktoseethem.
Itdidn,tmatter.Thenextninedayswere39.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparound
KatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!
Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)40.Weawoketoamess,eveιythinginwater.UsuallyIwould
have41,butitjustseemed42tobedirty.
Indeed,itwas43tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,I
feltakindofenergy1hadn,t44inyears.
Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.
Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit,sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereis
beautiful45andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.
31.A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching
32.A.noisyB.busyC.aloneD.shy
33.A.shortlyB.cautiouslyC.freshlyD.clearly
34.A.signedupB.showedupC.stoodupD.wokeup
35.A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resource
36.A.silentB.encouragedC.moodyD.excited
37.A.coldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness
38.A.goalB.agreementC.destinationD.decision
39.A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.booked
40.A.cutB.expandedC.shortenedD.broke
41.A.scaredB.complainedC.laughedD.saddened
42.A.normalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect
43.A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.important
44.A.testedB.storedC.valuedD.experienced
45.A.dressB.weatherC.sceneιyD.room
【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D41.
B42.A43.A44.D45.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受,雖然當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和狀況不
是很好,但是卻很快樂(lè)。
[31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在紅土上,穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗;B.wearing穿;C.waving
揮舞;D.watching觀看。根據(jù)uanuglypurpleT-shirt(一件難看的紫色T恤)”可知,這里指作者穿著這件
衣服。故選B。
[32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡獨(dú)處和安靜,而不是一車孩子。A.noisy吵鬧的;B.busy繁忙的;C.alone
獨(dú)自的;D.shy害羞的。根
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