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廣州市南武中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)段考模擬題1

I卷(90分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.Thenewlydesignedshirtmebutthecolormewell.

A.doesn,tfit;fitsB.isn,tfitfor;fitsC.doesn,tfit;suitsD.isn'tfit;suits

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這件新設(shè)計(jì)的襯衫大小不適合我,但顏色很適合我。fit和SUit均有“適

合”之意。fit可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合適;而SUit主要指顏色、款式合

適或相匹配等。分析句子可知,故選C。

2.Dickhispreviousjobandasavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthe

journalistinterviewedhim.

A.quit;wasworkingB.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;workedD.quit;hadworked

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:記者采訪迪克時(shí),他辭掉了以前的工作,正在山上做志愿者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),

兩個(gè)空白處在句子中并列作謂語(yǔ),第一個(gè)空白處表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenthejournalistinterviewedhim

之前發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空白處表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,使用過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。

3.Inthecompanyheis_toTominposition,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior_twoyears.

A.senior;byB.junior;byC.senior;toD.junior;to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意:在公司里他比湯姆的職位高,而在生活中他比湯姆小兩

歲。beseniorto表示“比年長(zhǎng)/地位高'';bejuniorto表示“比年幼/地位低";"besb'sjunior/senior+by

+年齡”表示“比某人小/大幾歲”,根據(jù)WhiIe可知前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。

4.WithallyourenergiesthestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.

A.concentratedinB.concentratinginC.concentratedonD.concentratingon

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:把你全部的精力都放到學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)上,那么你會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言。

本句考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),energy和concentrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要用動(dòng)詞

的過(guò)去分詞形式,concentrateon表示“集中于",是固定短語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Thepoliceman,strafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite.

A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusing

C.confused;confusingD.confusing;confused

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:警方讓人困惑的交通標(biāo)志讓所有的司機(jī)都感到很困惑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一

個(gè)空修飾后面的名詞trafficdirections,用形容詞作定語(yǔ),v+ing形式的形容詞修飾物;第二個(gè)空,含有make

+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),這里用形容詞作賓補(bǔ),修飾人,用v+ed形式的形容詞。故選D。

6.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublicone-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskof

gettinginfected.

A.keepB.willkeepC.mustkeepD.keeps

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:強(qiáng)烈建議公眾保持一米的社交距離,避免任何可能的感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。recommend

表示建議,后面的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要用ShoUki加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選

Ao

7.WheneverI,mseatedaloneintheroom,Ifindmyselftothepictureonthewall.

A.attractingB.attractedC.tobeattractedD.beingattracted

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:每當(dāng)我獨(dú)自坐在房間里,我就會(huì)被墻上的畫(huà)吸引。findsbdone是find+賓語(yǔ)

+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),此處myself和attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。

8.Someexpertsbelievethatthestudents,oncetocomputergames,willprobablyloseopportunitiesof

makingprogress.

A.addictingB.addictedC.havingaddictedD.beingaddicted

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:一些專家認(rèn)為,學(xué)生一旦沉迷于電腦游戲,很可能會(huì)失

去進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)"beaddictedto...",意為“沉迷于……”,句子為“once”

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且謂語(yǔ)中含有“be”,即“oncethey(thestudents)are

addictedtocomputergames,,>此時(shí)可省略從句主語(yǔ)和"be”,故空格處應(yīng)填"addicted”。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Peterwillgivemefivesweetsanapple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.

A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inmemoιyofD.inexchangefor

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:彼得會(huì)給我五顆糖來(lái)?yè)Q一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,但事實(shí)上我不喜歡吃甜食。A.insearch

Of尋找;B.inneedof需要;C.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念;D.inexchangefbr交換。根據(jù)上下文,此處表示用

糖果交換蘋(píng)果,故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Theprofessorwe'dbeenlookingforwardtofinally

A.showingupB.showedup

C.toshowupD.beingshowedup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們?直期盼的教授終于來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wedbeenlookingfbrward

t。是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ThePrOfeSsor,此處是句子的謂語(yǔ),其他三項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),故B項(xiàng)正確。

二、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

MiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRules

Scienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploringthenaturalworld.Explorationscanhappenintheclassroom,

laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferent

materials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefaced

withbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.

SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotection

andsafetyofeveryone.

★Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehavior-suchasthrowingthingsanddoing

experimentswithoutteachers,instructionsisnotallowed.

★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)orotherunsafe

activitiesarenotallowed.

★Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.

★Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.

★Takinganychemicalsorequipmentawayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.

Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignand

getthesignature(簽名)ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthat

youhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbeforeyoucangoonwithany

laborscienceclassroomactivity.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazards“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.illnesses.B.examinations.C.dangers.D.experiments.

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?

A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.

C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.

13.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadingtherules?

A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacher,ssignature.

C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.

【答案】ILC12.D13.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講的是中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一些安全規(guī)則。

【11題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmany

differentmaterials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedCOrreCtIy.(作為科學(xué)課程的一部

分,你將參加許多使用不同材料、設(shè)備和化學(xué)品的活動(dòng),如果使用不當(dāng),這些活動(dòng)可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。)”可知,

劃線詞所在句子表示“因此,你可能會(huì)面臨生物、化學(xué)或物理危害”,劃線詞hazards意為“危險(xiǎn),危害”,

和dangers意思相近,故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段的“★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses

(隱形眼鏡)orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.(吃東西,喝飲料,嚼口香糖以及化妝和戴隱形眼鏡是不

被允許的)”,因此戴框架眼鏡是允許的,故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature

(簽名)ofaparent.(與你的老師和家長(zhǎng)一起復(fù)習(xí)這些規(guī)則,然后在家長(zhǎng)的陪伴下簽字。)”可知,學(xué)生在閱讀

規(guī)則后應(yīng)該簽字表示同意這些規(guī)則。故選A。

B

ListeningtotheradioissomethingthatIreallyliketodo.Whetherit,stolistentomyfavoritesongs,catchup

onthelatestnewsorjustlistentosomethingtohelpmerelax,theradioisalwaysthereforme!

Γmsurprisedwhentalkingtomystudentsinschool,tofindoutthatmanyofthemhardlyeverlistentothe

radiobecausetheythinkit,sboring.IalwayslistentotheradiowhenΓmdrivingmycarordoingmyhomework.

Theradiocanalsobeveryusefulformeasitoftenhastrafficupdates(最新消息)whichtellmewhethertheroadI

wanttousehasatrafficjamonit.

ThereisasongbyTheBuggiescalled??VideoKilledtheRadioStar“whichIusedtolistentoalotandnowit

makesmoresensetome.HaveTVandtheInternettakentheplaceoftheradioformanypeople?

NowthatIamlivinginGermanyIrecentlymanagedtogetholdofanoldradioforfreeandsonowIliketo

listentoitwhenI,mgettingreadyinthemorningandwhenI,mmakingmytea.Ofcourseitcanbeannoying(討厭

的)whenasongthatIdon,tlikecomesontheradiobutmostoftimeIlikethemusicthatisplayedanditisalsoa

goodwayformetohearnewsongs.ListeningtomynewradioinGermanisgoodformylanguagelearning

becauseIcanlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermansongs.

Γvealwayslistenedtotheradiosince1wasyoungandthoughtthatitisaverypopularwaytolistentomusic

andnews,butaftertalkingwithmystudents?havefoundthatmightnotbethecaseanymore.Whateverpeople

think,youwillstillalwaysfindmedancingaroundmyroomlisteningtotheradio!

14.Whatmakestheauthorsurprisedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thatfewpeopleknowabouttheradio.

B.Thatfewstudentshavestoppedlisteningtotheradio.

C.Thatmanystudentsseldomlistentotheradio.

D.Thattheradioisn,tofgreatimportanceasbefore.

15.Whichisnotthebenefitoftheradiofortheauthor?

A.Theradiokeepshiminformedofnews.

B.Theradiohelpshimfinishhishomework.

C.Theradioprovideshimwithawaytorelax.

D.TheradiohelpshimtoimproveGennan.

16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.TheauthorisnotanativeofGermany.

B.Germanyoffersfreeradiostoitspeople.

C.Somesongsmaketheauthortiredoftheradio.

D.TheauthormajorsintheGermanlanguage.

17.HowdoestheauthordescribehishobbyOflisteningtotheradio?

A.Coldly.B.Proudly.C.Anxiously.D.Excitedly.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。隨著電視、因特網(wǎng)走入人們的生活,很多人改變了聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的習(xí)慣,但是作者

一直堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)收音機(jī),他從中受益頗深。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的'Tmsurprisedwhentalkingtomystudentsinschool,tofindoutthatmanyofthem

hardlyeverlistentotheradiobecausetheythinkit,sboring.(當(dāng)我在學(xué)校和我的學(xué)生交談時(shí),我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他

們中的許多人幾乎從不聽(tīng)收音機(jī),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很無(wú)聊)”可知,很多學(xué)生幾乎不聽(tīng)收音機(jī)這件事令作者

感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Whetherit,stolistentomyfavoritesongs,catchuponthelatestnewsorjustlisten

tosomethingtohelpmerelax,theradioisalwaysthereforme!(無(wú)論是聽(tīng)我最喜歡的歌曲,了解最新的新聞,

還是只是聽(tīng)一些幫助我放松的東西,收音機(jī)總是為我準(zhǔn)備好了!)”和第四段中的"Listeningtomynewradio

inGermanisgoodformylanguagelearningbecauseIcanlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermanSongS.(用

德語(yǔ)聽(tīng)我的新收音機(jī)對(duì)我的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有好處,因?yàn)槲铱梢月?tīng)新聞,也可以聽(tīng)新的德語(yǔ)歌曲)”可知,收音機(jī)

對(duì)作者的好處在于:收音機(jī)隨時(shí)通知他新聞、收音機(jī)為他提供了一種放松的方式和收音機(jī)幫助他提高德語(yǔ)

水平,B項(xiàng)"收音機(jī)幫助他完成作業(yè)”未提及。故選B項(xiàng)。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的"ListeningtomynewradioinGermanisgoodformylanguagelearningbecause?

canlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermanSongS.(用我的新收音機(jī)聽(tīng)德語(yǔ)對(duì)我的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有好處,因?yàn)?/p>

我可以聽(tīng)新聞,也可以聽(tīng)新的德語(yǔ)歌曲)”可知,作者用收音機(jī)學(xué)德語(yǔ),說(shuō)明作者并不是德國(guó)本土人。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'vealwayslistenedtotheradiosinceIwasyoungandthoughtthatitisavery

popularwaytolistentomusicandnews,butaftertalkingwithmystudentsIhavefoundthatmightnotbethecase

anymore.Whateverpeoplethink,youwillstillalwaysfindmedancingaroundmyroomlisteningtotheradio!(我

從小就一直聽(tīng)收音機(jī),并且認(rèn)為這是一種非常流行的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和新聞的方式,但是在和我的學(xué)生交談之后,

我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況可能不再是這樣了。不管人們?cè)趺聪?,你仍然?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我在房間里聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)跳舞?。笨芍?,作

者不在乎他人是如何看待這件事的,由此可推知作者為之感到自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeople

rushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.

Someevenridebikes.

However,thereisanotherwayoftrave??ing-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.

Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperience

thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld

countries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtours

cantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopleto

paymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedto

helpthepeoplethere.

18.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism“inthesecondparagraph?

A.貧困B.窮人C.窮游D.可憐的人

19.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlife

C.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople

20.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.

A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowabouttheCountiyside

C.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities

21.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.FewpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.LotsofpeopleD.Richpeople

【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了窮游成為很多人喜歡的旅游方式,窮游能夠使人們更好地體驗(yàn)貧困

生活和關(guān)心貧困問(wèn)題。

【18題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorest

areasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoor

neighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheWoHd.(然而,還有另——種poorism旅游的方式。

人們?cè)谑澜缟献钬毟F的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會(huì)參加為期一天的最貧困之旅,有些人甚至花錢住在非常貧

困的社區(qū),以體驗(yàn)世界上最低的生活水平)”可知,還有另一種窮游的方式,劃線單詞表示“窮游”。故選

C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

名山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uPeoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-day

pooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsinthe

World.(人們?cè)谑澜缟献钬毟F的地區(qū)旅游。有些人可能會(huì)參加為期一天的最貧困之旅,有些人甚至花錢住在

非常貧困的社區(qū),以體驗(yàn)世界上最低的生活水平)”可知,有些人窮游是為了體驗(yàn)貧窮的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,orthe

effectsofwar.(這些旅游可能會(huì)喚醒人們對(duì)長(zhǎng)期貧困或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響的更多關(guān)注)”可知,窮游可以使人們更加關(guān)

心貧困問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.A

greatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingSPotS.(現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡旅游,尤

其是假期來(lái)的時(shí)候。許多人從家里或公司沖出,去旅游景點(diǎn))”可知,當(dāng)假期來(lái)臨,很多人都喜歡旅游。故

選C項(xiàng)。

D

ThejournalistsfromhomeandabroadforBeijing2022wereinvitedtoanonlinecitytourofWuhaninCentral

ChinaattheMainMediaCenteronSunday.Thethemeoftheonlinetouris“VisittheYellowCraneTowerin

WuhanandtastetheflavoroflifebytheYangtzeRiver.^^

DuringthetourjournalistswereabletooverlookthecitylandscapeonthetopfloorofYellowCraneTower,

oneofthemostfamoustowersthathavealonghistory.TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroidery(刺繡)andlocal

food.

VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,fc?I,mveryhappytotakepartinthisactivitywhich

makesmylifeintheclosed-loopmorecolorful.^^

Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022organizerssinceJanuary7,whichhasattracted

morethan900Chineseandforeignreporters.PrevioustoursincludedthemeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseumto

knowtherecoverytechniquesofculturalrelics,exploringthetraditionsandmusiccultureofChinainNishan,Qufu,

Shandong,enjoyingvarious"Fu''cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,Fujian.

IanWhitbreadofGettyImagessaidinaninterviewinJanuarythattheonlinetourgavehimthechancetofeel

thecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureandgetabetterunderstandingofBeijingandotherChinesecitiesdespite

theclosed-loopmanagement.

Theonlinecitytourswouldcontinueuntiltheendofthe2022ParalympicGameS(殘奧會(huì))onMarch13.

22.Whatdoweknowabouttheonlinecitytour?

A.OnlybigcitieslikeBeijingcanbevisited.

B.Themesofthetourvaryfromtimetotime.

C.AllthecitytoursarescheduledonSundays.

D.Chinesereportersarenotallowedtoattend.

23.WhatcanjournalistsexperiencethroughtheonlinetourofWuhan?

A.Tastelocalfoodinperson.B.LeamaboutHanembroidery.

C.TellaboutahistoryofYellowCraneTower.D.Enjoyaviewfromthebottom.

24.WhatisZhuShuying,sattitudetotheonlinetour?

A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Opposite.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Beijing2022hasorganizedvariousactivities.

B.IanWhitbreadofGettyImagescommentsonChina.

C.YellowCraneTowerattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.

D.OnlinecitytoursentertainmanyjournalistsforBeijing2022.

【答案】22.B23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了2022年北京的中外記者應(yīng)邀在主媒體中心參加了武漢在線

城市游。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第四段uPrevioustoursincludedthemeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseumtoknowthe

recoverytechniquesofculturalrelics,exploringthetraditionsandmusiccultureofChinainNishan,Qufu,

Shandong,enjoyingvarious“Fu”cultureinThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,FUjian.(之前的旅游主題包括

參觀故宮博物院了解文物修復(fù)技術(shù),在山東曲阜尼山探索中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和音樂(lè)文化,在福建福州三坊七巷欣賞

各種“?!蔽幕笨芍诰€城市旅游的主題有時(shí)是不同的。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段“TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroidery(刺繡)andlocalfood.(在參觀期間,

記者們得以俯瞰黃鶴樓頂層的城市景觀。黃鶴樓是歷史悠久的最著名的塔樓之一。他們還了解了漢繡和當(dāng)

地的食物)”可知,記者通過(guò)武漢在線旅游能了解漢繡和當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?,但是不能親自品嘗當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。故選B。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章第三段"VideoreporterofChinaMediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,uI,mveryhappytotake

partinthisactivitywhichmakesmylifeintheclosed-loopmoreCOlOrfU1.”(中央廣播電視總臺(tái)視頻記者Zhu

ShUying表示:“我很高興能參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),它讓我的閉環(huán)生活更加豐富多彩??芍琙hUShUying認(rèn)

為這個(gè)活動(dòng)讓自己的生活更加豐富多彩,從而推知,她對(duì)在線旅游持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。

[25題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,再根據(jù)文章第三段"VideoreporterofchinaMediaGroupzhuShuyingsaidJTmvery

happytotakepartinthisactivitywhichmakesmylifeintheclosed-loopmoreCOIOrft?l.”(中央廣一播電視總臺(tái)視頻

記者ZhUShUying表示:“我很高興能參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),它讓我的閉環(huán)生活更加豐富多彩?!埃币约暗谒亩?/p>

“Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022organizerssinceJanuaiy7,whichhasattractedmore

than900Chineseandforeignreporters.(這是自1月7日以來(lái),北京2022年組委會(huì)組織的第19次在線旅游,

吸引了900多名中外記者)”可推知,本文主要介紹了北京2022年的在線城市之旅吸引了許多記者,使許多

記者感到快樂(lè)。故選D。

第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SignsofHealthyFriendships

Onceinawhileit,shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.Youmightgetusedtoa

friendshipovertimetothepointwhereyoudon,tseetheroomforimprovement.Andsincegreatfriendshipsare

priceless,youshouldalwayssurroundyourselfwiththekindofpeoplewhowillliftyourspirits,makeyoulaugh,

andremind(提內(nèi)星)youthatyouareloved.26Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare.

27

Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon,tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou,renot.Your

friendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway.Youareperhapsthe4tbestversion^^ofyourselfwhenyou,re

withyourfriends.

Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.Truefriendswon,tPretend(假裝)justtoavoidan

argument.28.Asaresult,you,llknowwhereyoustandwithyourfriendsandwon,tbeafraidtoshareyour

trueopinions.

Theyargueinahealthyway.

Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight.Butlet,sfaceit:everyone

fights.29Infact,voicingyouropinionsfreelywillcauseyoutodisagreefromtimetotimeandthat,sokay.

Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too.

30That'swhygreatfriendswillimproveyourrelationshipyetstillencourageyoutomeetpeopleand

trynewthingswithoutthem.Ahealthyfriendshipmeansthatsometimesthetwoofyouspendtimeapart,andthat,s

okay.

A.Evenifyouhavethebestfriend,itdoesn,thurttoexpandyoursocialcircle.

B.Inapositivefriendship,yourfriendswon,tlietoyou,andtheywon,thurtyourfeelingseither.

C.Withanunhealthyfriendship,youknowclearlythatsomethingis"off'.

DArguingisn,tunhealthy.

E.Goodfriendslosetouchwitheachotherfromtimetotime.

F.Goodfriendsarerealandhonestwitheachother.

G.Isyourfriendshipashealthyasitcanbe?

【答案】26.G27.F28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文,對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)健康的友誼十分重要,文章主要介紹了健康友誼的一些特征。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uOnceinawhileit,shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.(偶爾看看你們的友誼是

否健康是很有幫助的)"以及后文“HerearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsShare.(以下是牢固的友誼所

共有的特點(diǎn))”可知,本句為過(guò)渡句,承上啟下,上文中的“ashealthyasitcanbe”與G項(xiàng)中的^ashealthyas

itcanbe"相照應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“你們的友誼是最健康的嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

【27題詳解】

本句為下面兩段的主旨句,根據(jù)下文中“Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon,tneedto

actlikesomeoneyoιΓrenot.(朋友會(huì)讓你感至IJ自在,所以你不需要表現(xiàn)得像別人一樣)”及“Ahealthy

friendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.(一份健康的友誼包括誠(chéng)實(shí))”可知,本段是說(shuō)朋友讓你呈現(xiàn)真正的

自我,不用偽裝,且后文honeSty可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中honest。故F選項(xiàng)“好朋友之間應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)相待”符合語(yǔ)

境,故選F。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Truefriendswon,tPretend(假裝)justtoavoidanargument.(真正的朋友不會(huì)為了避免爭(zhēng)論而作假)”

可知,上文提到真正的朋友不會(huì)為了避免爭(zhēng)論而作假,即真正的朋友不會(huì)對(duì)你撒謊,故B選項(xiàng)''在積極的

友誼中,你的朋友不會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)謊,他們也不會(huì)傷害你的感情”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句“Theyargueinahealthyway.(他們以一種健康的方式爭(zhēng)論)”可知,本段主要告訴我們朋友

之間爭(zhēng)論的方法通常是比較恰當(dāng)合適的,他們通常不會(huì)用不好的方法和朋友展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論。主題句中argue可對(duì)

應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中ArgUing。故D選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論并不是不健康的"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句"HealthyiYiendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelsejoo."可知,良好的友誼意味

著你可以和更多的人成為朋友,即你的好朋友不會(huì)影響你的社交圈的擴(kuò)大。故A選項(xiàng)“即使你有最好的朋

友,擴(kuò)大你的社交圈也無(wú)妨"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。

三、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Youshouldseethephoto.I'msittinginreddirt,31anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy

hairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.ΓminthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20

parentsand20kids.

Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacolanotfliesandfrogs,?likebeing

5

32andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike33washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.

Buthere,sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!

ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI34.Weweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplace

andIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal35.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluable

chanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbe

goodcoffee.

InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere36andkeptontalkingbutI

hatemakingsmalltalk.

ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits37.Our

localguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.

FinallyWereachedour38.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullof

crickets(???),buttoodarktoseethem.

Itdidn,tmatter.Thenextninedayswere39.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparound

KatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!

Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)40.Weawoketoamess,eveιythinginwater.UsuallyIwould

have41,butitjustseemed42tobedirty.

Indeed,itwas43tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,I

feltakindofenergy1hadn,t44inyears.

Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.

Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit,sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereis

beautiful45andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.

31.A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching

32.A.noisyB.busyC.aloneD.shy

33.A.shortlyB.cautiouslyC.freshlyD.clearly

34.A.signedupB.showedupC.stoodupD.wokeup

35.A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resource

36.A.silentB.encouragedC.moodyD.excited

37.A.coldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness

38.A.goalB.agreementC.destinationD.decision

39.A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.booked

40.A.cutB.expandedC.shortenedD.broke

41.A.scaredB.complainedC.laughedD.saddened

42.A.normalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect

43.A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.important

44.A.testedB.storedC.valuedD.experienced

45.A.dressB.weatherC.sceneιyD.room

【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D41.

B42.A43.A44.D45.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受,雖然當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和狀況不

是很好,但是卻很快樂(lè)。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在紅土上,穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗;B.wearing穿;C.waving

揮舞;D.watching觀看。根據(jù)uanuglypurpleT-shirt(一件難看的紫色T恤)”可知,這里指作者穿著這件

衣服。故選B。

[32題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡獨(dú)處和安靜,而不是一車孩子。A.noisy吵鬧的;B.busy繁忙的;C.alone

獨(dú)自的;D.shy害羞的。根

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