高三英語一輪復習基礎語法之定語課件

定語

Sheteachesmethelearningskills.Sheteachesmeabundantlearningskills.句子的拓展定語定語Ourhistoryhasitsownfeatures.3.我們的歷史有自己的特點。1.來了一個帥小伙。

2.很多人喜歡玩電腦游戲。Theweathertodayiswonderful!4.今天的天氣好極了!adj.n.pron.adv.定語6.彼得提出的想法要簡單得多。TheideapresentedbyPeterismuchsimpler.5.屋里的緊張氣氛有所減緩。Thetensionintheroomhadlessened.Thegirlsittingbymysideismydaughter.7.坐在我旁邊的那個女孩是我的女兒。介詞短語非謂語前置定語-----adj.Americanfamousa___________________university

littleFrenchred

a_______________________________oilpaintingnewplastica_________________bucketOrder:限定詞（一般指數(shù)量）；外觀（美麗等）；形狀（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年齡；顏色；國籍；材料；用途。famousAmericanlittleredFrenchnewplastic

后置定語1.ChinaisacountryAmerica.2.Theylivedintheroom.3.Theboyhasrisenhishand.differentfromabove后置定語

inblue形容詞性短語副詞介詞短語themap_______________墻上的地圖thestandard____________生活水平temple________________處于危險中的寺廟theway________________去旅館的路thelife________________未來的生活onthewalloflivingindangertothehotelinthefutureExercise充滿好奇心的小孩更容易獨立學習。(fullof)Childrenfullofcuriositytendtostudyindependently.Opportunitiesaremorefavorableforpeoplewithagoodeducation.1.Thebook__________(write）bymyteacherhasbeensoldout.written

todoplaying非謂語作定語2.Thereisnothing___________(do)atthismoment.3.Theboy__________(play)basketballishisbrother.1.他總是第一個來，最后一個走的人。2.我們沒有地方可居住。Wehavenoplacetolive.1.機會往往拋棄那些拒絕學習的人。Opportunitiesoftenabandonthoserefusingtolearn.2.這是最糟糕的做決定的時間。Thisistheworsttimetomakedecisions.受邀參加這個招待會的大多數(shù)客人都是那所大學的學生。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothereceptionwerestudentsfromthatuniversity.句子作定語Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.Hewantstoseeyou.Heistheman.前置定語后置定語形容詞數(shù)詞名詞代詞非謂語介詞短語定語從句Sheisakindgirl.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Thereareanumberofleavesfallenontheground.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboythatlikesmusicverymuch.Thecountrieswhichhaveplentyofculturalheritagescanattractmoretourists.判斷句子用的哪種形式充當?shù)亩ㄕZ定語從句關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,as,whose關系副詞:when,why,whereExercise11.What'sthenameoftheman________carbrokedown?whosewherewhichwhom2.Acemeteryisaplace_________peopleareburied.4.Whatwasthenameofthepersonto_______youspokeonthephone?3.Thetime_______wespentinHaiNanwasreallynice.

Theroom____windowfacessouthismysister’s.Theroom____facessouthismysister’s.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whomAB1.Hespokeofthepersonsandthethings_________hehadseenabroad.2.Isthereanything___________Icandoforyou?3.Thisisthebestfilm___________Ihaveeverseen.That/Whichthatthatthat1.Yourfriendlostsomekeys,youwanttoknowifhehasfoundthem.yousay:Haveyoufound________________________________________?2.Afriendisgoingtoseeafilm,youwanttoknowthenameofthefilm.yousay:What'sthenameofthefilm_____________________________?3.Themanisaworker.hewasspeakingwithaboywhenyougotthere.youtellafriend:Theman______________________________wasspeakingwithaboywhenIgotthere.which/thatyouaregoingtosee完成句子thekeys(which/that)youlostwho/thatisaworkerWhat'sthedifference?WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy，

whoiswearingglasses，isHarryPotter.Theboywhoiswearingglasses

isHarryPotter.Theboy，

whoiswearingglasses，isHarryPorter.Theboywhoiswearingglasses

isHarryPorter.非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句Thisistheresult______________weexpect.Thisistheresult,______________weexpect.Thingsturnedouttobegood,______weexpect.對比that/省略whichas對比練習A/DB

Hewaslateagain,______madehisteacherveryangry.Jackisanhonestman,______youknow.A.whichB.asC.thatD.andthis改錯主謂一致1.Themethodwhichenableustoaddressthisproblemshavebeenwidelydiscussed.2.Thosewhoviolatethetrafficlawsthepersonwillbepunished.4.Ihavethoughtoverthesuggestiontothatyouagree.成分重復that/which1.他的媽媽生病了，這讓他很難過。2.正如你所愿，他按時到了。Asyouexpected,heturnedupontime.Hismotherisill,whichmakeshimverysad.任何忽視這一點的政府都將付出巨大代價。沉迷于網(wǎng)絡的人經(jīng)常會感覺到孤獨。Thegovernmentwhichignoredthiswillpayforit.ThosewhoareindulgedinInternetarelikelytofeellonely.定語從句雅思寫作應用Thepercentageremained__________until1985,after_________asignificantrisewasseen.直到1985年這個比例保持不變，在這之后經(jīng)歷了一次劇烈上升。Theproportionoftheelderlywillincrease___________untilaround2035,________aquarterofJapanesewillbeover65.老年人的比例將會劇烈上升直到2035年，這時候日本將近1/4的老年人將超過65歲。whichwhen

dramaticallyunchanged句式轉化Exercise2Makeonesentencefromtwo.1.Abuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.Ithasnowbeenrebuilt.Thebuilding

which/thatwasdestroyedinthefirehasnowbeenrebuilt.The

buildingdestroyedinthefirehasnowbeenrebuilt.2.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookdifficultforhim.Employees_____________________willconfrontwithmanyproblemsinmajorcities.Employees______________willconfrontwithmanyproblemsinmajorcities.whoarefromruralareas

fromruralareas來自于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的應聘者將會面對大城市的許多問題。(定語從句做定語)(介詞短語做定語）漢譯英