（新高考II卷）2024年高考英語仿真試卷03

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷03（新高考II卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Ahairdresser. B．Adressmaker. C．Adoctor.【答案】A【原文】M:Goodmorning!Howwouldyoulikeyourhaircut,madam?W:Catitshortinthehack,andtakealittleoffthetop,please.M:OK.Isee.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Packsomeboxes. B．Gohomeandrest. C．Continueworking.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.W:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoittomorrowmorning.M:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.3．Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihearyouareanenvironmentalist.Sowhatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?M:Well,almosteverything—glass,paper,plasticandsoon.Howaboutyou?W:Ionlyrecyclepaper.4．Wheredoesthesmellprobablyefrom?A．Thekitchen. B．Thebedroom. C．Thelivingroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.M:We’reluckythatyoudidn’tsetthewholehouseonfire.W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.5．Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobeeawriter?W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whereisthewoman’sgarden?A．Onherroof. B．Behindtheriver. C．Infrontofherhouse.7．Whoishelpingthewomangrowvegetables?A．Herfather. B．Herneighbour. C．Hercousin.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveagarden?W:Yes,asmallone.Myfatherishelpingmetomakeitlarger.M:Cool!Howdidyougettheideatostartagarden?W:IwasvisitingmycousininDelhiandIsawanamazinggardenontheirroof.Wehappentohaveenoughplaceinfrontofourhouseandbehinditliesariver.M:Whattypesofplantsdoyouhavenow?W:Mostly,Ihaveflowersandnowmyneighbourishelpingtoseedsomevegetablestoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Acashier.9．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A．Returnit. B．Payforit. C．Exchangeit.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Ifthisblousedoesn’tfitmywife,mayIreturnit?W:Certainly.You’llreceiveafullrefundwithin7daysifit’snotdamagedbyhumanerror.Andyoumustshowyourreceipt.M:Oh,Isee.ButwhatifIjustwanttogetitexchanged?W:Youmaychangeitforthegoodsatthesameoralowerpricewithin14days.M:Okay,I’lltakeit.CanIpayitbycreditcard?W:Iguessit’sOK.Butyoushouldmakeitcleartothecashier.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10．Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A．Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B．Therewillbenothingtodothere.C．Itishardtobuyticketstogothere.11．WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A．Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B．Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C．Transportthereisinconvenient.12．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A．Packsomeluggage. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Abandonherholiday.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dliketobookaholiday.M:Floridaisverypopular.Youcandolotsofthingsthere.W:Isn’titverybusyinsummer?M:Itisallyear.Buttherearelotsofhotels.W:I’mnotsure.M:Well.WhataboutaholidaycentreinSardinia?Youcanflythereeasily.Andthisyearthepriceisonlygoingtobe450eurosaweek.W:Oh,really?Irememberoneofmyfriendswenttherelastyearfor700eurosaweek.I’dliketotrythisone,butI’mgoingtohavetotalktomyfriendfirst.M:That’sfine.Givemeacallwhenyouhavedecided.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smoreconvenient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?That’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswellknownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindfortindifficultthings.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:Planningaschedulethatincludestimeforstudies,sports,parttimeworkandfreetimecanbeachallenge.TodaywehaveDrTonywithustotalkabouthowtoplanaschedule.M:Well,thegoodwaytostartistomakeaplanforeachdayoftheweekandthentrytobalanceyourtimesoyoucanincludeeverything.Herearesomeguidelinesthatmayhelpyou.First,westartwiththetwentyfourhoursweallhaveineveryday.Ifwetakeouteighthoursforoursleeptime,thatleavessixteenhourstodivideamongtheotheractivities.Attendanceatschooltakesaboutsixhoursandhomeworkabouttwo,foratotalofeight.Thatleavesuseighthoursforsports,workandfreetime.Remember,thoseguidelinesareflexibleandyoumustadjustthemtoyourparticularneeds.Weekendsaredifferentsincewedon’thavetoattendschool.Herewecanusuallyfocusoncertainactivitiessuchassportsorparttimeworkandfreetime.Wecanseeourfriendsandspendmoretimewithourfamily.Ifyoumakeascheduleandtrytokeeptoit,youwillsoondevelopthehabitofdoingeachtaskduringitsplannedtimeandwillbesatisfiedthatyoucanfortablydoeverythingyouhavetodo.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheEuropeanTownsandCitiesThatAreMagicalatChristmasHallstatt,AustriaThetownofHallstattanditsbeautifullandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.Theoldtownhouses,tinylanesandsnowmakethistheultimatedestinationforgettingintothefestivemood.Hallstatt’sChristmasmarketisthestuffoflegend.Pictureabrightlylittreeandstallssellingdecorationsandhandicraftsandyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthisspotis.Valkenburg,NetherlandsValkenburghasmuchoftheusualEuropeanChristmascharmstoattractvisitors.However,whatmakesitspecialisthefactthattheycanallbefoundunderground.Thetown’sChristmasCaveshavebeeinternationallyrenowned,withawiderangeofstallssellingfestivegiftsanddecorations.ThelargerMunicipalityCaveishometooneofthelargestindoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.Wroclaw,PolandWroclawisregardedasoneofPoland’smostbeautifulcities,butittakesthingstoanotherlevelatChristmas.Thecity’sChristmasmarketishometoover250stallsandasuperbfair.ThearchitectureherecapturestheChristmasfeelingtoo,withGothicstructuresmeaningeveryonecantapintothespecialfeelingthatonlyesroundatthistimeofyear.Gothenburg,SwedenGothenburgisfulloffestivesurprisesforthosewillingtorisktravelingnorthandbravetheScandinavianchill.AndchiefamongthemistheLisebergChristmasMarket.Setinanamusementparkcelebratingits100thanniversaryin2023,visitorscanenjoyrideshereandtastedelicacies(佳肴)fromacrossthecountry,includingpickledherring,reindeerandspicedwine.21．WhichofthefollowingplaceshasundergroundChristmascharms?A．Hallstatt. B．Valkenburg. C．Wroclaw. D．Gothenburg.22．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyhaveamusementparks. B．TheyfeatureGothicbuildings.C．TheyprovideChristmasmarkets. D．TheyenjoyUNESCOprotection.23．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News. B．Business. C．Nature. D．Travel.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲一些在圣誕季節(jié)特別有魔力的城鎮(zhèn)和城市。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valkenburg,Netherlands部分中“However,whatmakesitspecialisthefactthattheycanallbefoundunderground.Thetown’sChristmasCaveshavebeeinternationallyrenowned,withawiderangeofstallssellingfestivegiftsanddecorations.(然而，它的特別之處在于它們都可以在地下找到。該鎮(zhèn)的圣誕洞穴已享譽國際，有各種各樣的攤位出售節(jié)日禮物和裝飾品)”可知，瓦爾肯堡(Valkenburg)擁有地下圣誕的魅力。故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hallstatt,Austria部分中“Hallstatt’sChristmasmarketisthestuffoflegend.(哈爾施塔特的圣誕市場是一個傳奇)”、Valkenburg,Netherlands部分中“ThelargerMunicipalityCaveishometooneofthelargestindoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.(更大的都市洞穴是歐洲最大的室內(nèi)圣誕市場之一的所在地)”、Wroclaw,Poland部分中“Thecity’sChristmasmarketishometoover250stallsandasuperbfair.(這個城市的圣誕市場有250多個攤位和一個極好的集市)”和Gothenburg,Sweden部分中“AndchiefamongthemistheLisebergChristmasMarket.(其中最主要的是利斯堡圣誕市場)”可知，所以地方都有圣誕集市。故選C項。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合標題“TheEuropeanTownsandCitiesThatAreMagicalatChristmas(歐洲的城鎮(zhèn)和城市在圣誕節(jié)是神奇的)”可知，文章主要介紹了歐洲一些在圣誕季節(jié)特別有魔力的城鎮(zhèn)和城市，所以本文最有可能來自報紙的旅游版塊。故選D項。BItcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.Mostpeoplehavebeenonthereceivingarandomactofkindness—themomentwhenapletestrangerstopstoofferaid,generosityorpassion.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffesospeso”.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.Thistraditionisnowmoremonworldwide.However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedmuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.OrJonnyBenjamin,whoinLondonin2008waspersuadednottomitsuicidebyapasserby.Hehadbeenconsideringjumpingfromabridge.HelaterfoundtheGoodSamaritanandthankedhim.Hemayonedayfindawaytopayhimbackinkind—thoughthat’snotthepoint.So,whydoit?Often,theactsaren’tpaidback.Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeeleuphoric.”Sogiveitatry.Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveraplimentevengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.24．HowdidHannahBaileyfeelaftershereceivedarandomactofkindness?A．Shewaspleasedaboutitfortherestoftheday. B．Shewasshamedaboutitallday.C．Shewantedtopaybackthemoney. D．Shethoughtitinsignificant.25．Whathappenstothesecondcoffeeina“caffesospeso”?A．Itiswastedafterthemanleft. B．Itisleftatthecafetobedonatedtoapoorperson.C．Itisforthemuteronly. D．Itcanonlybedrunkatthecafeshop.26．AccordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,whydopeoplemitrandomactsofkindness?A．Theyhelpusearnmoremoney.B．Theycanaddupsomegoodreputationtous.C．Theygiveourlivesnewpurposeandafeelingofpleasure.D．Theymakeproblemsforus.27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph6?A．Ambitious. B．Sorrowful. C．Awkward. D．Delighted.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過一些贈人玫瑰手有余香的小故事，告訴我們一個善意的舉動有時候在幫助別人的同時，還會給自己帶來快樂和幸福，也讓自己的人生有新的意義。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.(例如，來自倫敦的漢娜·貝利告訴《都市報》，她是如何免費買到水果和蔬菜的。當她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有零錢支付時，賣家?guī)土怂粋€忙。她為此高興了一整天。)”可知，漢娜·貝利(HannahBailey)在收到一個隨意的善舉后，一整天都感到很高興。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffesospeso”.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.(那不勒斯市長期以來一直有一種叫做“caffesospeso”的傳統(tǒng)。買咖啡的時候，一個最近運氣好的人會買兩杯咖啡，但只喝一杯，把第二杯出于好心留給一個窮人，讓他免費喝。)”可知，第二杯咖啡被留在咖啡館捐贈給窮人。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeeleuphoric.”(根據(jù)英國慈善機構(gòu)心理健康基金會的說法，這樣的行為可以“給我們的生活帶來新的目標，讓我們從另一個角度看待自己的問題，甚至讓我們感到euphoric。”)”可知，它們給我們的生活新的目標和快樂的感覺。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblems…”(根據(jù)英國慈善機構(gòu)心理健康基金會的說法，這樣的行為可以“給我們的生活帶來新的目標，讓我們從另一個角度看待自己的問題…)”可推知，這樣的行為給我們的生活新的目標和快樂的感覺，由此可知，euphoric意為“快樂的”，和D項：Delighted（高興的）意思接近。故選D。CPoaching(偷獵)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica’stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Beforethisupdate,Africa’selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable(易受傷害的)bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants(稀樹草原象)weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld’sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandistransformedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Antipoachingmeasures,binedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhumanwildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.SomeforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwellmanagedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavangoZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica’swildlandsconcernforAfrica’selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A．Theyaredyingout. B．Theyaredividedintothreekinds.C．Theirthreatisonlyfrompoaching. D．TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A．ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants. B．ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.C．ThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants. D．ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A．Hopeless. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.31．Thistextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)generalnaturetext B．a(chǎn)chemistrytextbookC．a(chǎn)traveljournal D．a(chǎn)bookreview【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非洲象的瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，和人們對此越來越擔憂。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Poaching(偷獵)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica’stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).(根據(jù)國際自然保護聯(lián)盟(IUCN)發(fā)布的一份新報告，偷獵和棲息地喪失已經(jīng)威脅到非洲的兩種大象，使它們更接近滅絕的邊緣。)”可知，非洲象的新報告中可以推斷出非洲象的處境很糟糕，正在消亡。故選A項。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld’sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.(非洲森林象現(xiàn)在被列為極度瀕危物種，非洲稀樹草原象被列為瀕危物種。在31年的評估期內(nèi)，非洲森林大象的數(shù)量下降了86%以上。根據(jù)追蹤世界動物評估風險的國際自然保護聯(lián)盟的數(shù)據(jù)，在過去50年中，非洲大草原大象的數(shù)量下降了至少60%。非洲目前估計有41.5萬頭大象，這兩個物種加起來算。)”可知，作者在第3段中主要告訴我們非洲象的現(xiàn)狀。故選D項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica’swildlandsconcernforAfrica’selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.(但是，隨著對象牙的持續(xù)需求和人類對非洲野生土地日益增加的壓力，人們對非洲大象的關(guān)注越來越高，創(chuàng)造性地保護和明智地管理這些動物及其棲息地的需求比以往任何時候都更加迫切。)”可推知，作者對非洲大象的現(xiàn)狀感到擔憂。故選C項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Poaching(偷獵)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofextinction,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).(根據(jù)國際自然保護聯(lián)盟（IUCN）發(fā)布的一份新報告，偷獵和棲息地的喪失已經(jīng)威脅到非洲兩種大象，使它們更接近滅絕的邊緣。)”及最后一段中“andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsissevererthanever(創(chuàng)造性地保護和明智地管理這些動物及其棲息地的需求比以往任何時候都更加迫切。)”可知，文章主要介紹了非洲象的瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，和人們對此越來越擔憂，故文章可能來自于關(guān)于自然的文章。故選A項。DWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直覺)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselifechangingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebeemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelming—andoftensurprising—evidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledatadrivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedpetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecisionmaking.Iamnotclaimingthatwecanpletelycountonalgorithmstomakeourlifestylechoices,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecisionmakingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Bigdataisadoubleedgedsword.B．Datarevolutionwillchangepeople’slife.C．Bigdataishelpfulinmakingimportantdecisions.D．Algorithmsbehavesbetterthanpeopleinmanyfields.33．Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein_________.A．courtrulings B．jobpromotionsC．operativeestimation D．teachingpractices34．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A．Toprovidefurtherevidence. B．Toshowpotentialapplications.C．Toencouragetheuseofbigdata. D．Toexplainhowtousealgorithms.35．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Algorithmsofferperfectadvicenow.B．Bigdatawillcertainlycausearevolution.C．Bigdatacanmakeupforourlackofexperience.D．Algorithmsareboundtobefullytrustedinthefuture.【答案】32．B33．D34．A35．C【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的普及，我們可以利用大數(shù)據(jù)來改善我們的決策。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebeemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.(我們正生活在一個數(shù)據(jù)爆炸的時代，關(guān)于人類行為各個方面的大量信息變得越來越容易獲取。我們可以利用這些大數(shù)據(jù)來幫助確定繪制地圖的最佳路線。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)革命將改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。故選B項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledatadrivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.(例如，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個簡單的數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動算法在決定被告是應(yīng)該留在監(jiān)獄還是釋放時，會比法官更好；在決定病人是否應(yīng)該接受手術(shù)方面優(yōu)于醫(yī)生；而且比學校校長更擅長決定哪些老師應(yīng)該升職。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)算法只有“教學實踐”方面有可能不會打敗人類。故選D項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedpetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.(數(shù)據(jù)分析的力量在體育和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域也得到了證明。正如書和電影《點球成金》所述，棒球隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，算法在挑選球員方面比球探好，在挑選策略方面比經(jīng)理好。在金融領(lǐng)域，對沖基金文藝復(fù)興科技公司通過從股市數(shù)據(jù)中尋找規(guī)律，并利用這些規(guī)律制定投資策略，一舉擊敗了競爭對手。硅谷的科技公司發(fā)現(xiàn)，實驗數(shù)據(jù)比設(shè)計師更能幫助他們了解如何設(shè)計網(wǎng)站。)”可知，算法在體育和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，也可以幫助人們更好地做出決策，此段的寫作目的是提供進一步的證據(jù)。故選A項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecisionmakingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.(相反，我認為我們都可以通過咨詢從成千上萬與我們面臨類似困境的人那里獲得的證據(jù)來顯著改善我們的決策。我們現(xiàn)在就能做到。)”可知，作者應(yīng)該贊成“大數(shù)據(jù)可以彌補我們經(jīng)驗的不足。”這一觀點。故選C項。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Caringforplantsisafantasticskillforkidstohave.Therearesomanybenefitsofgardeningforkids,yettheimportanceofgardeninginearlychildhoodisoftenundervalued.Herearesomereasonswhytoteachyourkidstogarden.Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.36Thesimpleactofdigginginthegroundandmovingthingsaroundhelpsbuildmusclesandimprovehandeyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力).Gardeningisgoodforkids’wellbeing.Studiesfindthatkidswhogardenhavereducedlargeamountsofanxiety,stressandtendtobeinabettermood.37Welovetoseethepositiveandlifechangingexperiencesplantsandgardeningbringtokids.38Interactingwithnatureencouragesthelearningprocess.Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds(種子),childrencanalsospotthedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,smelldifferentthings,andhearsoundsofdifferentinsects.Gardeningisbeneficialforpickyeaters.39Plantingseeds,caringforandgrowingproduceandthenharvestingitexcitesakid’sinterest.It’sexcitingtointroduceanewordislikedfoodinanotherway,andovertimetheywilllearntotrynewfoods.Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.40A．Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.B．Gardeningactivateskids’sensoryskills.C．Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D．Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.E．Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwellbeing.F．Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow.G．Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.【答案】36．C37．E38．B39．F40．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓孩子學會園藝的重要性。園藝讓孩子變得更強壯，感到更快樂，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于讓挑剔的孩子嘗試新食品，同時加強與父母和朋友之間的聯(lián)系。36．根據(jù)前文“Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.(園藝使孩子更強壯)”可知，此處指出園藝能夠讓孩子更強壯，后文應(yīng)該就此做出具體解釋。C選項：Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.(它是成長中的身體的完美活動)指出園藝是有助于孩子們身體成長的，符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)前文“Gardeningisgoodforkids’wellbeing.Studiesfindthatkidswhogardenhavereducedlargeamountsofanxiety,stressandtendtobeinabettermood.(園藝對孩子們的健康有好處。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡園藝的孩子減少了大量的焦慮和壓力，而且往往心情更好)”可知，此處指出園藝讓孩子