廣東省湛江市遂溪縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市遂溪縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略2.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略3.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise參考答案：C4.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C5.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey參考答案：C略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A略7."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

參考答案：C略8.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是"因?yàn)闆]有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項(xiàng),givein表示"讓步,屈服"。9.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wouldcompleteC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D10.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C11.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：D12.Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdropping

hecouldstopthem．

A．a(chǎn)fter B．when

C．until

D．before參考答案：D13.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫畫作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級(jí)英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，重點(diǎn)是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來，有以下幾點(diǎn)方法：1.根據(jù)與定語從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配livein)注意，對(duì)于那些由動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，通常不宜將它們拆開使用，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺(tái)。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根據(jù)句意來確定介詞的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.這就是那本書，從中我讀到這個(gè)故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思，所以用介詞from)分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面等于從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確.14.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C15.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的acomfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。

略16.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D17.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)），keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語hercolleagues與amuse之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動(dòng)，故選A。二、新的題型18.

Nowadays，itiscommontosee5-gallonbottlesofwaterbeingsenttohomes.Supermarket

shelvesarefilledwithallkindsofbottledwaterfromsimpleplasticbottlescontaining“purespringwater”toexpensiveforeigntypesofmineralwateringlassbottles.InEurope，bottledwaterisaspopularassoftdrinksareintheUSA．Peoplearenotonlyinterestedinthedifferentchoicesofdrinks，butalsointhetasteofbottledwateranditshealthvalue.

Allbottledwatermustlistthecontentofthewateronthebottle.Somecompaniesmixmineralstogethertogivethewaterabettertaste．Butthetermmineralwaterismisleading，becauseanwater—exceptspeciallypurifiedwater—containsminerals.Lawmustbemadetotellpeopleclearlywhatkindofwaterpeopleareexactlybuying：springwater,mineralwater,orpurifiedwater．Forexample，“springwater”willhavetocomefromtheundergroundspring.

Manypeoplechoosebottledwaterovertapwater，becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．Somepeopleworryaboutcitywatersupplies．Weneedtopaycloseattentiontothecleanlinessofourdrinkingwater．Thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefortapwaterquality.Itshouldbetestedandcheckedregularly．

Keepinmindthatbottledwaterisexpensive．Inmanyrases，youarepayingforwaterthatisnotmuchdifferentfromtapwater．Ifyouarenotsureofthesafetyofyourtapwatter，haveit

tested．Alocalhealthdepartmentcanbeofservice．Comparedwiththecostofbottledwater，thetestingcostwillbelessexpensive．Lettingcoldwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforetakingadrinkorusingitinpreparingamealisagoodwaytolimitpossiblewaterpollution,especiallyifthewaterhasbeenoffforanhourormore．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

57．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofwaterdoesn'tcontainminerals?(Nomorethan5words)

58．Whydopeoplepreferbottledwatertotapwater?(Nomorethan10words)

59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“keepinmind”inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)

60．Ifyoudon'tthinktapwaterissafeenough，whatcanyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)

參考答案：

56．BottledWaterorTapWater

57．Speciallypurifiedwater．

58．Becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．

59．Remember

60．Youcanhaveittestedorletwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforeusingit．

三、閱讀理解19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure．Thegeneration(age)bornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescores(marks)andperformance(show)wereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore．Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit．Here'showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame．Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame(liability),lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible．Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame．Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain．Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets．(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsb