2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市滑縣高二年級下冊期末測評英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市滑縣高二下學(xué)期期末

測評英語試卷

一、閱讀理解

WithsomanyamazingplacestovisitinEurope,itcanbehardtodecideonwhere

togofirst.Herearesomeplacesmosttravelagenciesrecommend.

TheEiffelTowerinParis

TheEififelTowerinParisisalandmarkattractioninEurope.Theironstructure,

locatedontheChampdeMars,offersamazingviewsofthecityfromthetop.Visitors

cantaketheelevatororclimbthestairstothetopforauniqueperspectiveofParis.

Thetower,builtin1889,isanarchitecturalwonderandasymbolofFrenchculture

andhistory.

TheColosseuminRome

ItisanancientRomanamphitheater（競技場）thatisconsideredoneofthegreatest

architecturesoftheRomanEmpire.TheColosseum,locatedintheheartofRome,isa

populartouristdestination,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.It1sanimpressive

engineeringachievementandasymboloftheRomancivilizationanditspower.

TheEdinburghCastleinScotland

Itisahistoricfortress（要塞）locatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Thecastlehasa

richhistoryandoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploreitsmanyrooms,towers,and

battlements.ThecastleisasymbolofScottishhistoryandculture,anditoffersa

uniqueperspectiveonthecountry1spastandpresent.

VlielandinTheNetherlands

Itisamust-seedestinationintheNetherlands,knownforitspicturesquelandscapes,

unspoiledbeaches,anduniqueculture.It'saperfectdestinationfbrnaturelovers

andoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringopportunitiesforhiking,cycling,andbird-watching.

Additionally,it'sacar-freeislandwhichmakesitaperfectplacetorelaxandenjoy

thenaturalbeauty.

1.Whichplaceallowsvisitorstohaveagoodviewofthewholecity?

C.TheEiffelD.TheEdinburgh

A.Vlieland.B.TheColosseum.

Tower.Castle.

2.WhatdoTheColosseumandTheEdinburghCastlehaveincommon?

A.Bothconsistofalotofrooms.B.Botharehistoricalarchitectures.

C.Bothwereusedtodefendattacks.D.Bothsymbolizetheirgreatpower.

3.WhafsspecialaboutVlielandcomparedtotheotherthree?

A.Itisaplacewithoutwinds.B.Itallowsvisitorstorideacarforfree.

C.Itisaculturalsymbolofthecountry.D.Itfeaturesitsnatureinsteadofhistory.

Intoday*sdigitalagewhenyoucangetinformationinablinkofaneye,thereisa

concernaboutchildrendevelopinganappreciationforreadingprintedbooks.That*s

whycommunitiesinAustraliahavecomeupwithawaytospreadaloveofbooksin

theyoungergenerations.

Communitieshavehandledthisissuebybringinglibrariestowherethekidsare一

inthestreets.Thelittlelibrariesconsistofweatherproofboxesthataresetupoutside

housesorpublicspacesandarefilledwithbooks.Peoplecantakebooksthey

haven*treadanddonateonestheyhavetothelibraries.

StreetLibraryAustralia,anonprofit,wasstartedbyNickLoweafterhesawaLittle

FreeLibraryonatriptotheUS.Afteraninitialworkshopin2015tobuild30libraries,

theideamushroomedandnowthereare4,500registeredstreetlibrariesinAustralia.

"ItjustgrewandgrewLowesaid.

Thelibrariescomeinallshapesandsizesfrominnovateddollhousestooldkitchen

cupboards.Theyarecompletelyvoluntaryandanyonecanstartone.PamelaZielke

whorunsalibrarycalledPam'sPantrygivesouttoysandcraft（工藝）supplies

alongwithbooks.Asanearlychildhoodeducator,shestartedherlibrarywiththegoal

ofrescuingbooksfromthedump.

Butthelibrariesaredoingmuchmorethanjustprovidingbooksandotherdonated

itemstopeople.Thestreetlibrariesarealsobuildingacommunity."It'salittle

stoppingplaceoutsideyourhouse,"Lowesaid."It'sagreatwaytomeetpeople

inyourneighborhoodwhoarealsobooklovers,recyclebooksandfindnewbooks."

Butevenmoreimportantly,withasharedinterest,thelibrariesarebringing

communitiesclosertogether.

4.HowdocommunitiesinAustraliadevelopchildren*slovefbrbooks?

A.ByborrowinggoodbooksfromtheB.Byprovidinghookappreciation

libraries.classes.

C.ByexchangingbookswithoneD.Bybuildinglibrariesclosetotheir

another.homes.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroomed”meaninParagraph3?

C.Existed

A.Gotacceptable.B.Grewfast.D.Changedslowly,

currently.

6.Whatcanweknowaboutthestreetlibraries?

A.Theyaresetupbyindividuals.B.Theyhavethesamesizeandshape.

C.Theybringownersmanyprofits.D.Theysellrecycledtoysandbooks.

7.Whatcanwesayaboutthestreetlibrariesaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyconnectcommunitiestogether.B.Theyimproveeducationofresidents.

D.Theypromoteeconomic

C.Theysavemoneyonbuyingbooks.

development.c

TheamountofseaicesurroundingAntarcticahasreacheditslowestlevelsince

modernrecordsbegan,forthesecondyearinarow.Seaiceisfrozenseawaterthat

floatsontheocean*ssurfacearoundtheplanet1spolarregions.Itformsatmuch

lowersustainedtemperaturesthanfreshwatericedoes,ataround-1.8degreesCelsius.

Seaicebuildsupduringthewinteruntilitreachesitsmaximumextent,andthenmelts

（融化）awayinthespringandsummeruntilitreachesitsminimumextent.

InAntarctica,wheresummerandwinterarerelativetotheNorthernHemisphere,

seaicenormallyreachesitsmaximumextentinSeptemberwhenseaicecovers

around7millionsquaremiles.AtitsminimumextentattheendofFebruary,

historicallyonlyaroundImillionsquaremilesremains.Lastyeartheminimumsea

iceextentwaslessthan772,000squaremiles,thelowesttotalsincescientistsbegan

recordingseaiceextentwithsatellitesin1979.On21Februarythisyear,thatnumber

hadreducedtojust691,000squaremiles,whichisroughly40percentlessthanthe

averagebetween1981and2010.

Therecord-breakingminimumwasexpectedafteranextraordinarilyhotJanuary

whichwastheseventh-warmestsincerecordsbegan174yearsago.“Bytheendof

January,wecouldtellitwasonlyamatteroftimeuntiltherecordwasbroken/*said

WillHobbs,anAntarcticseaiceexpertattheUniversityofTasmaniaandthe

AustralianAntarcticProgramPartnership.Antarctica*sminimumseaiceextentwill

likelycontinuetodecreaseinthecomingdecadesasglobaltemperaturesriseasa

resultofhuman-causedclimatechangeandmoremultiyearice,whichactsasaseed

fornewicegrowth,meltsaway.

Seaiceiscrucialforpolarpredators（捕食性動物）suchaspenguinsinAntarctica

andpolarbearsintheArctic,whichusetheiceasaplatformforhunting.Butthesea

icealsohelpsstabiliseiceonAntarctica."Lowerseaiceextentmeansthatocean

waveswillpoundthecoastofthegianticesheet,furtherreducingiceshelvesaround

Antarctic,"saidTedScambos,aseniorresearchscientistattheCooperativeInstitute

forResearchinEnvironmentalSciences.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutseaice?

A.Itcanbeseenonanyocean's

B.Itformsatabout-1.8C°.

surface.

D.Thereismoreseaicethanfreshwater

C.Itmeltsalltheyearround.

ice.

9.WhatcanweinferfromthedatainParagraph2?

A.TherearetwoseasonsinAntarctica.

B.Scientistshavebeenrecordingthechangeofseaice.

C.SeaiceinAntarcticahasbeenondeclineinthepastdecades.

D.TheecologyinAntarcticaneedstobeimproved.

10.Whywillseaicepossiblygoontoreduce?

A.Theearthbecomeswarmer.B.Multiyearicedisappearscompletely.

C.Oceanwavesdestroythegiantice

D.HumanbeingsoccupyAntarctica,

sheet.

11.What1sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Humanactivitieshavecausedglobalwarming

B.Measuresshouldbetakentostopseaicedecreasing

C.Seaiceissignificantforpolaranimals

D.Antarctica1sseaicereachesitslowestlevelsincerecordsbegan

Everyyear,peopleallaroundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateEarthDaywith

lotsofdifferentactivities.EarthDayeventstypicallyhaveonethemeincommon:the

desiretoshowsupportforenvironmentalissuesandteachfuturegenerationsaboutthe

needtoprotectourplanet.

TheveryfirstEarthDaywascelebratedonApril22,1970.Theevent,whichsome

considertobethebirthoftheenvironmentalmovement,wasfoundedbyUnited

StatesSenatorGaylordNelson.NelsonchosetheAprildatetocoincide（同時發(fā)生）

withspringwhileavoidingmostspringbreakandfinalexams.Hehopedtocallfor

collegeanduniversitystudentsforwhatheplannedasadayofenvironmental

learningandactivism.

Participants（參與者）from2,000collegesanduniversities,roughly10,000primary

andsecondaryschools,andhundredsofcommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesgot

togetherintheirlocalcommunitiestomarktheoccasionoftheveryfirstEarthDay.

Almost20millionAmericansfilledthestreetsoftheirlocalcommunitiesonthatfirst

EarthDay,demonstratinginsupportofenvironmentalissues.

EarthDayisnowobservedin192countries,andcelebratedbybillionsofpeople

aroundtheworld.Eventscanbefoundeverywherefromtreeplantingactivitiesat

yourlocalparktoonlinepartiesthatshareinformationaboutenvironmentalissues.In

2011,28milliontreeswereplantedinAfghanistanbytheEarthDayNetwork.In

2012,morethan100,000peoplerodebikesinBeijingtoraiseawarenessabout

climatechangeandhelppeoplelearnwhattheycoulddotoprotecttheplanet.

Howcanyougetinvolved?Thepossibilitiesareendless.Pickuptrashinyour

neighborhood.Makeacommitmenttoreduceyourfoodwasteorelectricityuse.Plant

atree.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutenvironmentalissues.Thebestpart?

MakeeverydayEarthDayandhelptomakethisplanetahealthyplacefbrallofusto

enjoy.

12.WhatisthepurposetocelebrateEarthDay?

A.Totakepartinactivities.B.Toprotectourearth.

C.Topayattentiontoeducation.D.Togatherworldwidepeople.

13.FromwhomdidNelsonhopetogetsupportforhisplan?

A.Teachers.B.Officials.C.Students.D.Researchers.

14.WhichaspectofEarthDayisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Itsparticipants.B.Itsmotivation.C.Itshistory.D.Itsinfluence.

15.WhatdoestheauthorexpectpeopletodoaboutEarthDayinthelastparagraph?

A,Takespecificaction.B.Reflectonourbehavior.

C.Comeupwithgoodideas.D.Answersomequestions.

二、七選五

Ifyou*realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowin

confidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparing

yourselftoothers.

Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasier

tocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourown

completely.16Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntolove

yourselfandbuildupyourself-confidence.

Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyou

maytakeforgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflecton

thelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy.17Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifein

detail.Forexample,ifyoujogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou're

gratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.

18Insteadoffocusingonyour,weaknesses",reflectontheareasyoucan

improve.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Don*t

beafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortsto

improveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.

Competeagainstyourself.19Instead,usecomparisontobecomean

improvedversionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourown

personalbest.Whenyousetagoalforyourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucan

seehowyouaremovingtowardthatgoal.Thatway

Overcomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!20

A.Takecontroloveryourlife.

B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.

C.Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.

D.Writedownwhyyou'regratefulfbrthem.

E.Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.

F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.

G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.

三、完形填空

Taxiservice,theflyer.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Afterseveralmonths

livingwithoutacarinthislittletownincentralVermont,Ihadsomeof

independence.

Tvegotapieceofpapertowritedownthenumber,nmydaughtersaid,

inherpurse."Theycouldtakeyouto

Idialedthenumber.AniceladycalledGinetit.Tmafraidyouhave

thewrongnumber.I*mnotataxi."Tmsorrytohavebotheredyou,"Isaid,

tryingtokeeptheoutofmyvoice.*1wasjusttryingtofindarideto

church."

Thelinewasquiet.Iwasabouttoagainfbrtroublingher."Icando

that.""You??""Mygrandmotherrecently/*Ginetsaid.

“Iusedtogiveherridesalot.Sinceshedied1vebeenlookingforsomeotherway

tobe"

I.FdnevermissedaSundaythereandvolunteeredwhateverI

could.Itwasenoughrelyingonmychildren.DidIwanttotake

fromstrangersaswell?

Thenextday,Ginetatmyhome."Pleasedtomeetyou,"shesaid.

Wegotchatting.

Outsidethechurchshedidsomeandexplainedmysituationtosomeof

themembers.InminutesIseveraloffersfbraridehome.ClearlyI

wasn*ttheonlyonewholikedto.Whycouldn*11accepttheblessing

ofothersthatopportunity?

Thatwasthestartofawholeattitudeforme.IguessVddialedjust

therightnumber

21.A.showedB.readC.toldD.heard

22.A.opinionB,adviceC.hopeD.credit

23.A.diggingB.fetchingC.landingD.unpacking

24.A.homeB.churchC.schoolD.shop

25.A.hungB.heldC.grabbedD.received

26.A.excitementB-angerC.curiosityD.disappointment

27.A.apologizeB.dialC.shoutD.beg

28.A.GentlyB.ConvenientlyC.PersonallyD.Flexibly

29.A.brokedownB.laydownC.turnedbackD.passedaway

30.A.inneedB.forfunC.ofserviceD.ondemand

31.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.quitted

32.A.terribleB.reasonableC.generousD.harmonious

33.A.benefitsB.favorsC.advantagesD.suggestions

34.A.broughtupB.finishedupC.spokeupD.pulledup

35.A.shoppingB.networkingC.positioningD.volunteering

36.A.preparedB.employedC.signaledD.received

37.A.helpB.chatC.callD.ride

38.A.allowingB,sparingC.awardingD.envying

39.A.kindB.trueC.newD.vital

40.A.onearthB.afterallC.atrandomD.inreturn

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)纳韱卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachcityhasitsownuniqueculturalsymbol,41(break)thesimilarityof

cities.The42(significance)culturalsymbolssuchasBeijing1sForbiddenCity,

Hangzhou*sWestLakeandsuzhou1sgardenshavehelpedformstrongcultural

confidence.

Qinhuangdaoisfocusingonfashiontourism.Afirst-classinternationaltouristcity

needswoldtouristattractions,andQinhuangdaoseems43(have)some,The

GreatWallisworld-class,andso44(be)theBeidaihewetlands.

Qinhuangdaohassuccessfullytransferredtheworld*suniqueculturalsymbol,

TheClassicofMountainsandSeas,intothecity*scultural45(develop).

QinhuangdaoistheonlycityinChina46(name)afteranemperor*simperial

name.TheWestPort