高考英語主旨題答題技巧

主旨題主旨題的標記1.mainidea；mainlyabout2.Besttitle；subject=topic=theme3.conclusionfromthePassage4.Writingpurpose寫作目的Theauthorwantstotellus。。Thepassageintendstoexpresstheideathat.方法：通讀全文找中心主題詞=論點詞-反復出現(xiàn)同義詞和近義詞復現(xiàn)合作？CooperationTeamworkCollaborate反義詞復現(xiàn)EnvironmentpollutionEnvironmentprotection主題句-論點句-起承轉(zhuǎn)合之處起-開-文章開頭和段落開頭承上啟下-其次段的第一句話考主旨題的一般是爭論文和說明文（廣告），記敘文太過簡潔。轉(zhuǎn)折：but，however，andyet=yet，though。比如吉學坤人很好，但是有個缺點。。合-結(jié)尾-文章結(jié)尾和段落的結(jié)尾正確答案的特點：必需具有概括性，必需能夠概括文章最核心最本質(zhì)的最主要的內(nèi)容必需包含主題詞（原詞；同義詞；近義詞，反義詞）干擾項①詳細細微環(huán)節(jié)以偏概括②范圍過大4.通過寫某個人襯托什么，相當于電視劇的主演ExampleoneGrownr-upsareoftensurpnisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheyleamedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever（賓語從句）例子whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.HecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThareeBears.whatisthemainldeaofparagraph1?通讀全段找中心PeoplerememberwellwhattheyleamedinchildhoodChildrenhaveabettermemorythangrow-up（不行能）C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.作者是如何證明A選項的，舉例子。所以人的習慣是從小時候養(yǎng)成的，因此教化孩子很重要。以色列，猶太人最聰慧的人，出現(xiàn)了許多的經(jīng)濟學家，諾貝爾獲得者，因為他常常教化孩子，給孩子講故事。Example

two

Eating

too

much

fatty

food,exercising

too

littleand

smoking

can

raise

your

future

risk

of

heart

disease.But

there

is

another

factor

that

can

cause

your

heart

problems

more

immediately:

the

air

you

breathe.

Previous

studies

have

linked

high

exposure(

暴露)

to

environmental

pollution

to

an

increased

risk

of

heart

problems,but

two

analyses

now

show

that

poor

air

quality

can

lead

to

heart

attack

or

stroke

(中風)

within

as

little

as

a

few

hours

after

exposure.In

one

review

ofthe

research,scientists

found

that

people

exposed

to

high

levels

ofpollutants

(污染

)were

up

to

5%

more

likely

to

suffer

a

heart

attack

within

days

of

exposure

than

those

with

lower

exposure.A

separate

study

ofstroke

patients

showed

that

even

air

that

the

U.

S.Environmental

Protection

Agency

(EPA)

considers

to

be

of"moderate"

(良好)quality

and

relatively

safe

for

our

health

can

raise

the

risk

ofstroke

asmuchas34%winthin12to14hoursofexposure.theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthatthese

risks

are

relatively

small

for

healthy

people

and

certainly

modest

compared

with

other

risk

factors

such

as

smoking

andpa

blood

pressure.However,it

is

important

to

be

aware

of

these

dangers

because

everyone

is

exposed

to

air

pollution

regardless

of

lifestyle

choices.So

stricter

regulation

by

the

EPA

of

pollutants

may

not

only

improve

environmental

air

quality

but

could

also

become

necessary

to

protect

public

health

53.The

text

mainlydiscusses

the

relationship

between

A.heart

problems

and

air

quality

B.heart

problems

and

exercising

C.heart

problems

and

smoking

D.heart

problems

and

fatty

food

Example

three

Honey(蜂蜜)from

the

African

forest

is

no’tonly

a

kind

of

natural

sugar,it

is

also

delicious.Most

people,and

many

animals,like

eating

it.However,the

only

way

for

them

toget

that

honey

is

to

find

a

wild

bees'

nest(

巢)and

take

the

honey

from

it.

Often,these

nests

are

high

up

in

trees,and

it

is

difficult

to

find

them.In

parts

ofAfrica,though,people

and

animals

looking

for

honey

have

a

strange

and

unexpected

helper-a

little

bird

called

a

honey

guide.

I

The

honey

guide

does

not

actually

like

honey,

but

it

does

like

the

wax

(蜂蠟)

in

the

beehives

(蜂

房).The

little

bird

cannot

reach

this

wax,which

isdeepinsidethebees’nest.Sowhenitfindsuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.ThehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassingAnimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtonest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdIpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.IScientistsdonotknowwinythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwi11evenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit(點燃).63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelperExamplefourTherearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwo

methods

of

transport

are

in

use,namely

road

or

rail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemay

haveaneffect

onthegeneral

public,since

theyare

suretopass

near,oreventhrough

heavily

populatedareas.

I

Second,there

is

the

problem

of

waste.All

nuclear

power

stations

produce

wastes

that

in

most

cases

will

remain

radioactive

for

thousands

of

years.It

is

impossible

to

make

these

wastes

nonradioactive,and

so

they

must

be

stored

in

one

of

the

inconvenient

ways

that

scientists

have

invented.Forexample,they

may

be

buried

under

the

ground,or

dropped

into

deserted

mines,or

sunk

in

the

sea.However,these

methods

do

not

solve

the

problem,

since

an

earthquake

could

easily

break

the

containers.

Third,theremay

occur

the

danger

ofa

leak(泄露