美國文學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

美國文學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年美國文學(xué)JamesFenimoreCooperisfamousforwritingstoriesabouttheseaandtheislandsoftheSouthernPacific.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Hemingway,Pound,Cummings,DosPassos,andFitzgerald,belongtotheschoolof“BeatGeneration”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)AsareflectionofHesterPrynne’smoraldevelopment,thescarletletterAsymbolicallyundergoesagradualandimperceptiblechangefrom“adultery”to“able”andlastto“angel”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)InTheColorPurple,theprotagonistCeliegoesthroughoppressionsfromherstepfather,husbandandpoverty.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Hemingway’sworkshavesometimesbeenreadasanessentiallynegativecommentaryonamodernworldfilledwithsterility,failure,anddeath.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確StephenCraneisapioneerwhowroteinthenaturalistictradition.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)LangstonHughesisbestknownforhisshortstories.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)MaxineHongKingston’sTheWomanWarriorwontheNationalBooksCriticsCircleAwardfornonfictionfor1976andestablishedherasapreeminentcontemporaryAmericanwriter.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)OneofthemostnoticeableelementsofHarlemRenaissanceisitsuseofdialectandfolkloreanditsidentificationwiththespiritofjazz.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)RobertFrostwonfourNobelPrizesinhislife.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)YoknapatawphasagaisanameforJohnSteinbeck’snovels.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Asaliterarymovement,Realismcameinthelatterhalfofthe19thcenturyasareactionagainstthe“l(fā)ie”ofromanticismandsentimentalism.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)SisterCarrieembodiesTheodoreDreiser’snaturalisticbeliefthatmenarecontrolledandconditionedbyheredity,instinctandchance.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Fitzgerald’sfictionalworldisthebestembodimentofthespiritoftheRenaissancePeriod.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤RalphEllisonisaJewishAmericanwriter.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)EdgarAllanPoeoccupiesanimportantpositioninAmericanliteratureasapoetanda________.（）

A:TranslatorB:dramatistC:novelistD:shortstorywriter答案:shortstorywriterWhenwesaythatapooryoungmanfromtheWesttriedtomakehisfortuneintheEastbutwasdisillusionedinthequestofanidealizeddream，weareprobablydiscussing______’sthematicconcerninhisfictionwriting.（）

A:ErnestHemingwayB:HenryJamesC:F.ScottFitzgeraldD:WilliamFaulkner答案:ScottFitzgeraldWithWilliamDeanHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,_______________becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthenineteenthcentury.（）

A:romanticismB:sentimentalismC:realismD:naturalism答案:realismHermanMelville’s_______isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc.,inadditiontoadetailedaccountoftheoperationsofthewhalingindustry.（）

A:WhiteJacketB:TheOldManandtheSeaC:BillyBuddD:MobyDick答案:MobyDickThefollowingdrewfromHermanMelville’sadventuresamongthepeopleoftheSouthPacificislandsexcept_______.（）

A:MardiB:RedburnC:TypeeD:Omoo答案:RedburnFrankChiniswell-knownforhisnovel________.（）

A:TripmasterMonkey:HisFakeBookB:ChinaMenC:TheTiger’sDaughterD:DonaldDuk答案:DonaldDuk___________showedgreatinterestinChineseliteratureandtranslatedthepoetryofLiPointoEnglish,andwasinfluencedbyConfucianideas.（）

A:E.E.CummingsB:T.S.EliotC:RobertFrostD:EzraPound答案:EzraPoundTheauthorofLolitais________.（）

A:JohnBarthB:RobertPirsigC:WilliamGaddisD:VladimirNabokov答案:VladimirNabokovMarkTwainwasagreatsocialcriticandafriendoftheChinese.HisDisgracefulPersecutionofaBoyisascathingpieceofcriticismdirectedagainstthepersecutionofthe________________immigrantsinCalifornia.（）

A:QuakersB:ChineseC:FrenchD:Japanese答案:Chinese______________dividesthe19thcenturyintotheageofromanticismandrealisminAmericanliterature.（）

A:TheCivilWarB:WWIC:WWIID:TheSpanish-Americanwar答案:TheCivilWarThecentralfigureintheLeatherstockingTalesis_____,whogoesbythevariousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandHawkeye.（）

A:NattyBumppoB:ChillingworthC:HesterD:Ishmael答案:NattyBumppoWhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyPhilipRoth?（）

A:ZuckermanUnboundB:GodHelptheChildC:AmericanPastoralD:TheCounterlife答案:GodHelptheChildThePuritanvaluesdidnoinclude________.（）

A:pietyB:thriftC:wastefulnessD:hardwork答案:wastefulnessAliceWalker’s________wonthethePulitzerPrizeandtheNationalBookAward.（）

A:DiaryofAfricanNunB:WarriorMarksC:EverydayUseD:TheColorPurple答案:TheColorPurpleWhichOneofthefollowingiswrittenbyMaineHongKingston?（）

A:TheWomanWarriorB:EverythingINeverToldYouC:GoTellItontheMountainD:InvisibleMan答案:TheWomanWarrior________wasregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.（）

A:WashingtonIrvingB:NathanielHawthorneC:EdgarAllanPoeD:JamesFenimoreCooper答案:WashingtonIrvingBenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe________.（）

A:AmericanEnlightenmentB:RomanticismC:SugarActD:Christmovement答案:AmericanEnlightenmentErnestHemingwayisnotedfor____________.（）

A:LostGenerationB:AmericanDreamC:graceunderpressureD:icebergtheory答案:LostGeneration###icebergtheory###graceunderpressureChineseAmericanwritersinclude________.（）

A:MaineHongKingstonB:AmyTanC:ToniMorrisonD:CelesteNg答案:MaineHongKingston###AmyTan###CelesteNg_______’swritingsbelongtothemilderaspectsoftheRomanticMovement.（）

A:WilliamCullenBryantB:NathanielHawthorneC:HenryWadsworthLongfellowD:WaldenRalphEmerson答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:HenryWadsworthLongfellow的著作屬于浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中較為溫和的方面。\n\n根據(jù)題干中的信息可以判斷，本題考查文學(xué)常識(shí)，需要辨析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的代表作品及其所屬文學(xué)流派。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，A選項(xiàng)威廉·卡倫·布萊恩特的著作《紐約人行道》屬于散文詩歌，B選項(xiàng)納撒尼爾·霍桑的代表作是《紅字》，D選項(xiàng)梭羅的代表作是《瓦爾登湖》，三者均為美國浪漫主義文學(xué)代表人物，但其作品在浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中都屬于較為激進(jìn)的方面。只有C選項(xiàng)亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費(fèi)羅的代表作《夜的贊歌》等作品屬于浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中較為溫和的方面，符合題干要求。因此，本題答案為C。'___hasbeenconsideredthe“FatherofmodernAmericanPoetry”.

答案:AI參考:根據(jù)上下文，可以得出答案是EzraPound。他被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代美國詩歌之父。WhywasFitzgeraldregardedasspokesmanoftheJazzAge"?

答案:"AI參考:正確答案是：FitzgeraldwasregardedasthespokesmanoftheJazzAgebecausehewrotenovelsthatvividlydepictedthelifestyleoftheJazzAge.菲茨杰拉德被稱為爵士時(shí)代的代言人，是因?yàn)樗麑懙男≌f生動(dòng)地描繪了爵士時(shí)